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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Most of 25 treatments showed no significant turf-quality difference between seedling and established turf.

Taxon
turfgrassest0
Treatment
25 treatmentse0
Outcome
turf qualitye0
Direction
no significant differencese0
Qualifier
With three exceptionse0
Comparator
established turfe0

Verbatim

e0

“With three exceptions, no significant differences in turf quality could be found between 25 treatments on seedling turf 4–12 weeks old and established turf.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–506
t0

“turfgrasses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–63

Title

Herbicide mixtures to help slow resistance in three turfgrasses

Bill Walmsley International Turfgrass Society research journal 2025. doi:10.1002/its2.70069

Other claims from this paper (5)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Split prodiamine applications did not significantly decrease turf quality.

Taxon
turfe0
Treatment
Split applications of prodiaminee0
Outcome
turf qualitye0
Direction
did not significantly decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Split applications of prodiamine did not significantly decrease turf quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–584

Title

Application of Prodiamine to Immature Turfs

Thomas W. Fermanian; Jean E. Haley Weed Technology 1994. doi:10.1017/s0890037x00039786

Other claims from this paper (6)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime had no influence on velvet bentgrass turf quality.

Taxon
velvet bentgrassAgrostis caninae0
Treatment
Limee4
Outcome
turf qualitye4
Direction
no influencee4

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“velvet bentgrass putting turf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 192–221
e4

“Lime had no influence on turf quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 317–354

Title

Investigations into the Nature of Thatch and Methods for its Decomposition1

F. B. Ledeboer; C. R. Skogley Agronomy Journal 1967. doi:10.2134/agronj1967.00021962005900040010x

Other claims from this paper (13)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cold tolerance and turf quality were not significantly correlated.

Taxon
St. Augustinegrasst0
Outcome
cold tolerance and turf quality traitse0

Not reportedMaterialDirection

Verbatim

e0

“cold tolerance and turf quality traits, which were not significantly correlated with one another”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1311–1407
t0

“St. Augustinegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–83

Title

Combining Ability for Winter Survival and Turf Quality Traits in St. Augustinegrass

Jennifer A. Kimball; Thomas G. Isleib; William C. Reynolds; et al. HortScience 2016. doi:10.21273/hortsci.51.7.810

Other claims from this paper (5)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

There was no correlation between inflorescence emergence and turf quality.

Taxon
Prairie Junegrasst0
Outcome
correlation between inflorescence emergence and turf qualitye0

Verbatim

t0

“Prairie Junegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–46
e0

“no correlation between inflorescence emergence and turf quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1299

Title

Turfgrass Characteristics of Prairie Junegrass Germplasm Accessions

Matthew D. Clark; Eric Watkins Crop Science 2010. doi:10.2135/cropsci2010.02.0068

Other claims from this paper (9)
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Turf quality was not correlated with thatch depth.

Taxon
BermudagrassCynodon dactylont0
Outcome
Turf qualitye1
Qualifier
not correlated with thatch depthe1

Verbatim

e1

“Turf quality was not correlated with thatch depth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1704–1753
t0

“Bermudagrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–35

Title

Thatch Accumulation in Bermudagrass as Influenced by Cultural Practices1

R. H. White; Ray Dickens Agronomy Journal 1984. doi:10.2134/agronj1984.00021962007600010006x

Other claims from this paper (17)
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No difference in turf quality was detected among the other three tall fescue cultivars under tree shade.

Taxon
Tall FescueLolium arundinaceumt0
Outcome
turf qualitye2
Direction
No differencee2
Setting
under a Tree Shadet0

Verbatim

t0

“Tall Fescue Turf Performance under a Tree Shade”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–47
e2

“No difference between cultivars in turf quality was detected among”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 243–309

Title

Tall Fescue Turf Performance under a Tree Shade

Lin Wu; David Huff; William B. Davis HortScience 1985. doi:10.21273/hortsci.20.2.281

Other claims from this paper (4)
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that flowering does not necessarily affect turf quality ratings.

Taxon
Prairie Junegrasst0
Outcome
turf quality ratingse0
Qualifier
flowering does not necessarily affecte0

Verbatim

t0

“Prairie Junegrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–46
e0

“flowering does not necessarily affect turf quality ratings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1373–1431

Title

Turfgrass Characteristics of Prairie Junegrass Germplasm Accessions

Matthew D. Clark; Eric Watkins Crop Science 2010. doi:10.2135/cropsci2010.02.0068

Other claims from this paper (9)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Turf quality of creeping bentgrass was unaffected by silica application.

Taxon
Creeping BentgrassAgrostis stoloniferat0
Treatment
silica applicatione1
Outcome
Turf qualitye1
Direction
unaffectede1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Creeping Bentgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 59–77
e1

“Turf quality was unaffected by silica application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–800

Title

Effect of Soluble Silica on Brown Patch and Dollar Spot of Creeping Bentgrass

Ricardo F. Uriarte; H. David Shew; Daniel C. Bowman Journal of Plant Nutrition 2004. doi:10.1081/pln-120027657

Other claims from this paper (4)
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BAS 514 gave equal turf quality and stand to fenoxaprop-ethyl.

Taxon
Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensist0
Treatment
BAS 514e0
Outcome
turf qualitye0
Direction
equale0
Comparator
fenoxaprop-ethyle0

Verbatim

e0

“Use of BAS 514 gave equal turf quality, phytotoxicity to the turf, large crabgrass control, and stand compared to fenoxaprop-ethyl.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 375–506
t0

“Kentucky bluegrass and bermudagrass turf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–158

Title

Postemergence Control of Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) with Herbicides

William J. Chism; S. Wayne Bingham Weed Science 1991. doi:10.1017/s004317450005788x

Other claims from this paper (8)

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