Search claims · PlantClaims

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SDS did not significantly alter fungal conidiation.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Treatment: SDSe0
Interactor: Magnaporthe oryzaePyricularia oryzaee2pathogen
Outcome: conidiatione0
Direction: no significant differencee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“no significant difference was observed in conidiation following treatment with SDS”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1229

e1
“blast disease of rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 67–88

e2
“Magnaporthe oryzae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–18

Title

Use of Biological Stress as a Novel Strategy to Control the Rice Blast Disease

N.A. Dayaso; M.P. Kogi; R. Adamu; et al. Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology 2024. doi:10.4314/njb.v41i1.3

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect SDS most strongly inhibited fungal vegetative growth.
Intervention effect Osmotic stress completely abolished fungal conidiation.
Intervention effect Oxidative stress significantly reduced fungal conidia production relative to unstressed fungus.
Intervention effect Stresses did not change physical conidial morphology where conidia formed.
Intervention effect SDS-stressed fungus produced no disease lesions on infected rice leaves.
Intervention effect H2O2-stressed fungus produced no disease lesions on infected rice leaves.
Intervention effect NaCl-treated fungus produced a weak lesion on rice.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FOW1 insertional and targeted mutants showed normal growth and conidiation in culture.

Taxon: melonCucumis meloe1
Interactor: F. oxysporum f. sp. melonisFusarium oxysporum f. sp. melonise1pathogen
Gene: FOW1e0
Outcome: normal growth and conidiatione0
Setting: in culturee0

Verbatim

e0
“Although the FOW1 insertional mutant and gene-targeted mutants showed normal growth and conidiation in culture”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–606

e1
“melon wilt pathogen F. oxysporum f. sp. melonis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–247

Title

Plant Colonization by the Vascular Wilt Fungus Fusarium oxysporum Requires FOW1, a Gene Encoding a Mitochondrial Protein

Iori Inoue; Fumio Namiki; Takashi Tsuge The Plant Cell 2002. doi:10.1105/tpc.002576

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Secondary conidiation did not increase with extracts from susceptible versus resistant blueberry cultivars.

Taxon: blueberrye1
Treatment: FE from susceptible cultivarse0
Interactor: Colletotrichum fioriniaeColletotrichum fioriniaee2pathogen
Outcome: secondary conidiatione0
Direction: note0
Comparator: resistant cultivarse0

Verbatim

e0
“appressorial formation but not secondary conidiation significantly increased with the FE from susceptible cultivars versus resistant cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1213

e1
“blueberry cultivars”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1010

e2
“Colletotrichum fioriniae”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 33–57

Title

Evidence that Blueberry Floral Extracts Influence Secondary Conidiation and Appressorial Formation ofColletotrichum fioriniae

Timothy J. Waller; Jennifer Vaiciunas; Christine Constantelos; et al. Phytopathology 2017. doi:10.1094/phyto-07-17-0263-r

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The FoAYP1 knockout did not change mycelial growth or conidiation.

Taxon: tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
Interactor: Fusarium oxysporumFusarium oxysporume1pathogen
Outcome: mycelial growth and conidiatione0
Direction: unchangede0

Verbatim

e0
“but its mycelial growth and conidiation were unchanged”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–809

t0
“the FoAYP1 gene knockout strain (∆FoAYP1) presented reduced virulence to tomato plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–753

e1
“Fusarium oxysporum , a soil-borne plant pathogenic fungus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–226

Title

The secreted FoAPY1 peptidase promotes Fusarium oxysporum invasion

Hengwei Qian; Limin Song; Lulu Wang; et al. Frontiers in Microbiology 2022. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.1040302

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation FoAPY1 is secreted from F. oxysporum depending on its N-terminal signal peptide.
Observation FoAPY1 belongs to the M28 peptidase family and has in-vitro peptidase activity.
Intervention effect The FoAYP1 knockout reduced Fusarium virulence to tomato.
Intervention effect FoAYP1 overexpression enhanced tomato seedling susceptibility to F. oxysporum.
Intervention effect FoAYP1 overexpression enhanced tomato seedling susceptibility to Botrytis cinerea.
Mechanism The authors infer that FoAYP1 may increase Fusarium virulence through peptidase activity against host proteins.

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PscC3H deletion did not affect fungal vegetative growth, conidiation or pathogenicity on detached tea leaves.

Taxon: Teae0
Organ / stage: detached tea leavese0
Interactor: P. camelliae‐sinensisPseudopestalotiopsis camelliae (nom. inval.)e0pathogen
Gene: PscC3He0
Outcome: vegetative growth, conidiation or pathogenicity of P. camelliae‐sinensise0
Direction: did not affecte0

Verbatim

e0
“Deletion of PscC3H did not affect the vegetative growth, conidiation or pathogenicity of P. camelliae‐sinensis on detached tea leaves.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1201–1335

t0
“Tea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–112

Title

Chlorogenic Acid From Pseudopestalotiopsis camelliae‐sinensis , Regulated by PscC3H , Inhibits the Growth of Tea Anthracnose Pathogen Colletotrichum camelliae

Wuyun Lv; Ting Xu; Jiabao Mei; et al. Plant Pathology 2025. doi:10.1111/ppa.70114

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FoCupin1 deletion did not affect Foc TR4 growth and conidiation.

Taxon: bananae1
Treatment: deletion of FoCupin1 genee0
Interactor: Foc TR4Fusarium odoratissimume0pathogen
Gene: FoCupin1e0
Outcome: Foc TR4 growth and conidiatione0
Direction: did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The deletion of FoCupin1 gene did not affect Foc TR4 growth and conidiation.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–906

e1
“banana disease”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–149

Title

FoCupin1, a Cupin_1 domain-containing protein, is necessary for the virulence of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense tropical race 4

Tiantian Yan; Xiaofan Zhou; Jieling Li; et al. Frontiers in Microbiology 2022. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.1001540

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation FoCupin1 homologs were conserved in phytopathogenic fungi.
Intervention effect FoCupin1 suppressed BAX-mediated cell death in tobacco.
Intervention effect FoCupin1 downregulated tobacco defense gene expression.
Observation FoCupin1 was highly induced early in infection.
Intervention effect FoCupin1 deletion reduced Foc TR4 virulence on banana.
Intervention effect FoCupin1 mutant inoculation induced banana defense gene expression.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conidiation was not reduced in UvChs5RNAi U. virens relative to WH17.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae1
Material: UvChs5RNAie0
Treatment: UvChs5RNAie0
Interactor: U. virensUstilaginoidea virense0pathogen
Outcome: conidiatione0
Direction: note0
Comparator: WH17e0

Verbatim

e0
“In comparison with WH17, conidiation was reduced in UvChs2RNAi but not in UvChs5RNAi U. virens”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2634–2728

e1
“during the colonization of U. virens on rice spikelets”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1432–1486

Title

Engineering false smut resistance rice via host‐induced gene silencing of two chitin synthase genes of Ustilaginoidea virens

Xudong Li; Renyan Huang; Jiyun Liu; et al. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2021. doi:10.1111/pbi.13711

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation UvChs2 and UvChs5 were significantly activated during infection of rice spikelets.
Observation Other UvChs genes were slightly activated during infection.
Intervention effect UvChs2 RNAi reduced target transcripts in U. virens relative to WH17.
Intervention effect UvChs5 RNAi reduced target transcripts in U. virens relative to WH17.
Intervention effect Other UvChs genes had unchanged expression in the RNAi strains.
Intervention effect Conidiation was reduced in UvChs2RNAi U. virens relative to WH17.
Intervention effect Both RNAi strains had significantly reduced conidium germination.
Intervention effect Both RNAi strains had decreased chitin accumulation.
Intervention effect Both RNAi strains had reduced chitin synthase activity.
Intervention effect Rice panicles infected with UvChs2RNAi U. virens had compromised false smut symptoms compared with WH17.
Intervention effect Rice panicles infected with UvChs5RNAi U. virens had compromised false smut symptoms compared with WH17.
Observation Fluorescence in treated U. virens conidia and mycelia indicates entry of exogenous siRNAs.
Intervention effect HIGSChs2 rice had fewer false smut balls per panicle than WDR64 after inoculation.
Intervention effect HIGSChs5 rice had fewer false smut balls per panicle than WDR64 after inoculation.
Intervention effect HIGSChs2/5 rice had fewer false smut balls per panicle than WDR64 after inoculation.
Intervention effect The transgenic lines retained agronomic traits indistinguishable from wild type.
Intervention effect OsSWEET11:HIGSChs2/5 rice had lower target transcripts and disease symptoms after U. virens infection.
Observation OsSWEET11:HIGSChs2/5 transgenic rice produced siRNAs mapping to UvChs2 and UvChs5 at 3.25% and 2.07% of detected small RNAs, respectively.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

CAS2 deletion did not significantly alter vegetative growth, conidiation or appressoria production.

Taxon: mangoMangifera indicae1
Treatment: deleted CAS2e0
Interactor: Colletotrichum gloeosporioidesColletotrichum gloeosporioidest0pathogen
Gene: CAS2e0
Outcome: vegetative growth, conidiation, and appressoria productione0
Direction: not significantly differente0
Comparator: wild typee0

Verbatim

e0
“Mutants with deleted CAS2 were not significantly different in terms of vegetative growth, conidiation, and appressoria production compared to wild type.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1074

t0
“Colletotrichum gloeosporioides”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–88

e1
“mango fruits”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1234–1246

Title

Functional Analysis of an Appressorium-Specific Gene from Colletotrichum gloeosporioides

Tri Puji Priyatno; Farah Diba Abu Bakar; Rohaiza Ahmad Redzuan; et al. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 2020. doi:10.4308/hjb.27.2.107

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation CAS2 was isolated as an appressorium-expressed gene.
Observation CAS2 encoded 368 deduced amino acid residues.
Observation CAS2 was 50% identical to a hypothetical Chaetomium protein.
Observation Cas2 was predicted to function as a transport and binding protein.
Observation Cas2 was predicted to have five alpha-helical transmembrane domains.
Intervention effect The Cas2 mutant had multipolar germination unlike wild type.
Intervention effect The Cas2 mutant was nonvirulent on mango fruits.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conidiation did not differ between ambient and filtered air.

Taxon: London planest0
Treatment: AAe0
Interactor: Apiognomonia venetaApiognomonia venetat1pathogen
Outcome: conidiatione0
Direction: no differencese0
Comparator: FAe0

Verbatim

e0
“no differences in conidiation were found between AA and FA”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1032

t0
“London planes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–90

t1
“Apiognomonia veneta”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 137–156

Title

Effects of air pollution and water stress on leaf blight and twig cankers of London planes [Platanus×acerifolia (Ait.) Willd.] caused by Apiognomonia veneta (Sacc. & Speg.) Höhn.

ROMAN VON SURY; WALTER FLÜCKIGER New Phytologist 1991. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb00021.x

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect Ambient-air trees developed fewer leaf lesions than filtered-air trees.
Intervention effect Ambient-air trees developed smaller leaf lesions than filtered-air trees.
Intervention effect Water stress further suppressed leaf blight.
Intervention effect Well-watered trees developed larger winter cankers under ambient than filtered air.
Intervention effect Water stress somewhat reduced ambient-air canker formation.
Observation Canker formation under water stress was similar in both chambers.
Intervention effect Water stress stimulated Apiognomonia conidia production on bark.
Intervention effect Ambient air suppressed A. veneta germination in vitro.
Intervention effect Ambient air suppressed A. veneta growth in vitro.
Intervention effect Ozone reduced A. veneta germination in the laboratory.
Intervention effect Added nitrogen dioxide had no effect on A. veneta germination.
Intervention effect Ambient air inhibited initial shoot growth of well-watered London planes.
Intervention effect Ambient air delayed bud burst.
Mechanism The authors attributed enhanced cankers to longer tree dormancy in ambient air.
Mechanism The authors suggest pollutants suppress leaf blight by acting directly on germinating conidia.
Mechanism The authors attribute enhanced twig cankers to pollutant effects on host trees.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Knocking out 12 representative VvSTPs caused little difference in mycelia growth and conidiation of Villosiclava virens.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Treatment: knocked out through genetic recombinatione5
Interactor: Villosiclava virensUstilaginoidea virense0pathogen
Outcome: mycelia growth and conidiatione6
Direction: little differencee6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“False smut, caused by Villosiclava virens, is becoming increasingly serious in modern rice production systems”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–109

e5
“12 representative VvSTPs were knocked out through genetic recombination”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1378–1449

e6
“The knock-out mutants of VvSTPs showed little difference in mycelia growth and conidiation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1513–1603

Title

The Identification, Characterization, and Functional Analysis of the Sugar Transporter Gene Family of the Rice False Smut Pathogen, Villosiclava virens

Huimin Qin; Weixiao Yin; Chaoxi Luo; et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2024. doi:10.3390/ijms25010600

Other claims from this paper (5)

“pathogen conidiation”

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