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“dry weight decrease”

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2000 ’10 ’20

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Taxon: sunflower ✕

Taxon groups are the verbatim names found in the abstracts (case-insensitive), not normalised: maize, corn and Zea mays are separate groups here. The Organism view merges them through NCBI Taxonomy.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High-B treatments decreased root dry weight of sunflower.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: high-B treatmentse2
Outcome: root dry weighte2
Direction: decreasee2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Knife-Cut Disease in Sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–76

e2
“The decrease in root dry weight in high-B treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–587

Title

Boron Nutrition, Intracellular Transport, and Knife-Cut Disease in Sunflower

M. E. Fuertes; J. C. Lobartini; G. A. Orioli Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 2010. doi:10.1080/00103620903563915

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 mg Pb dm-3 treatment significantly decreased sunflower dry weight content.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: 60 mg Pb dm-3 treatmente0
Outcome: dry weight contente0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“The highest 60 mg Pb dm-3 treatment was accompanied by a significant decrease in dry weight content”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–774

t0
“sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–43

Title

Determination of the tolerance of sunflower to lead-induced stress

Marzena Wińska-Krysiak; Stanisław Gawroński; Marzena Wińska-Krysiak; et al. Journal of Elementology 2015. doi:10.5601/jelem.2014.19.4.721

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Most absorbed lead accumulated in sunflower roots, followed by stems and leaves.
Intervention effect Lead uptake per plant dry weight did not depend on the applied dose.
Observation At the highest lead treatment, 23.6% of total lead uptake was transported to stems and leaves.
Intervention effect The tested lead doses did not affect sunflower photosynthesis intensity.
Intervention effect Lead exposure decreased sunflower transpiration and relative water content.
Association Sunflower glutathione level varied by organ and lead treatment concentration.
Observation HaMT1 expression was observed only in sunflower stems.
Recommendation The authors identify sunflower cultivar Ogrodowy as promising for phytoremediation of lead-polluted soils.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat stress significantly decreased sunflower shoot and root lengths and fresh and dry weights.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: heat stresse0
Outcome: shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Comparator: controlt1

Verbatim

e0
“heat stress induced a significant (p < 0.05) decrease in shoot length, root length, shoot fresh weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root dry weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1095

t0
“sunflower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 13–22

t1
“control (25 °C)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 722–737

Title

Screening of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) cultivars/hybrids for heat stress tolerance using growth and physiobiochemical indicators

MOBEEN .; ABIDA PARVEEN; ABDULLAH AHMED AL-GHAMDI; et al. TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY 2023. doi:10.55730/1300-011x.3063

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect Heat stress significantly decreased chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll.
Intervention effect Heat stress significantly decreased sunflower carotenoid content.
Intervention effect Heat stress increased malondialdehyde concentration.
Intervention effect Heat stress increased hydrogen peroxide concentration.
Intervention effect Heat stress increased flavonoid and phenolic content.
Observation Hysin-39, FH-825, and Hysin-33 showed better growth under heat stress and were classified heat tolerant.
Observation Gulshin, Suncross, and AGSUN-5270 showed poor growth under heat stress and were classified heat sensitive.
Observation The reported heat tolerance ranking placed Hysin-39 first and Gulshin last.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

WD2 decreased leaf area index and total dry weight in all studied sunflower hybrids.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: WD2e0
Outcome: leaf area index (LAI) and total dry weight (TDW)e0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“application of WD2 and WD3 caused a decrease in leaf area index (LAI) and total dry weight (TDW) of all sunflower hybrids”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1232–1353

t0
“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–94

Title

Changes in morphological and physiological characteristics of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids in relation to the water deficit stress

Alahdadi Iraj; Oraki Hussein; Parhizkar khajani Fataneh African Journal of Agricultural Research 2014. doi:10.5897/ajar11.719

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Under normal irrigation Azargol had the highest seed yield at 3448 kg ha-1.
Observation Under normal irrigation Hysun 25 had the least seed yield at 1688 kg ha-1.
Observation Alstar had the highest seed yield under mild stress at 2121 kg ha-1.
Observation Alstar had the highest seed yield under intense stress at 829 kg ha-1.
Observation Azargol had lowest mild stress yield at 893 kg ha-1.
Observation Hysun 33 had lowest intense stress yield at 263 kg ha-1.
Intervention effect WD3 decreased leaf area index and total dry weight in all studied sunflower hybrids.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

WD3 decreased leaf area index and total dry weight in all studied sunflower hybrids.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment: WD3e0
Outcome: leaf area index (LAI) and total dry weight (TDW)e0
Direction: decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“application of WD2 and WD3 caused a decrease in leaf area index (LAI) and total dry weight (TDW) of all sunflower hybrids”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1232–1353

t0
“sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–94

Title

Changes in morphological and physiological characteristics of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids in relation to the water deficit stress

Alahdadi Iraj; Oraki Hussein; Parhizkar khajani Fataneh African Journal of Agricultural Research 2014. doi:10.5897/ajar11.719

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Under normal irrigation Azargol had the highest seed yield at 3448 kg ha-1.
Observation Under normal irrigation Hysun 25 had the least seed yield at 1688 kg ha-1.
Observation Alstar had the highest seed yield under mild stress at 2121 kg ha-1.
Observation Alstar had the highest seed yield under intense stress at 829 kg ha-1.
Observation Azargol had lowest mild stress yield at 893 kg ha-1.
Observation Hysun 33 had lowest intense stress yield at 263 kg ha-1.
Intervention effect WD2 decreased leaf area index and total dry weight in all studied sunflower hybrids.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing cadmium in irrigation water decreased sunflower dry weight in the third week.

Taxon: sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment: Increasing cadmium applications in irrigation watere1
Outcome: dry weighte1
Direction: decreasee1
Qualifier: in third week of the studye1

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“sunflower plants were grown by using the cadmium-added irrigation water at different concentrations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 15–114

e1
“Increasing cadmium applications in irrigation water caused a decrease at dry weight in third week of the study”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–226

Title

Effect of Cadmium on Germination, Seedling Growth and Metal Contents of Sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)

Mehmet Ayçiçek; Olcay Kaplan; Mehmet Y Aman 2008

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association Cadmium concentration in shoot samples increased with cadmium in irrigation water.
Intervention effect Cadmium level in root samples stayed stationary after irrigation with 0.05 mg L -1 cadmium.
Association Iron in root samples increased with all cadmium doses.
Observation Iron in shoots and zinc in roots and shoots stayed stationary across all cadmium doses and weeks.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

XF-4619 shoot fresh weight declined 53% at 150 mM NaCl.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Material: XF-4619e1
Treatment: 150 mM NaCle1
Outcome: shoot fresh weighte0
Direction: decreasee0
Value: 53%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“53% decrease in shoot fresh weight”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–869

e1
“XF-4619 exhibited 14 and 53% decrease in shoot fresh weight, 11 and 35% decrease in root fresh weight, 6 and 34% decrease in stem length, 12 and 34% decrease in stem diameter, 10 and 40% decrease in leaf area, 2 and 31% decrease in root dry matter and 13 and 50% decrease in shoot dry matter yield at 75 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively, as compared with the control.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–1174

t0
“SUNFLOWER”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–60

t1
“SUNFLOWER”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–60

Title

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS / EVALUACION Y COMPORTAMIENTO DE DIVERSOS HIBRIDOS COMERCIALES DEL GIRASOL EN LAS CONDICIONES DE SALINIDAD / ÉVALUATION ET COMPORTEMENT DE DIFFÉRENTS HYBRIDES COMMERCIAUX DU TOURNESOL DANS DES CONDITIONS SALINES

Ali Arshad; M. Salim Badr-uz-Zaman Helia 2001. doi:10.1515/helia.2001.24.35.149

Other claims from this paper (4)

Intervention effect Sunflower growth decreased sharply as NaCl concentration increased.
Association XF-4619 had the maximum shoot and root fresh weight, stem diameter and leaf area among hybrids.
Association XF-4619 had the least decline in those growth traits under salinity.
Intervention effect XF-4619 shoot fresh weight declined 14% at 75 mM NaCl against control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root dry matter decreased by 2% and 31% relative to the control.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Material: XF-4619e2
Treatment: 75 and 150 mM NaCle2
Outcome: root dry mattere2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 2 and 31%e2
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

e1
“Sunflower growth deceased drastically with increasing concentration of NaCl in root medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–600

e2
“XF-4619 exhibited 14 and 53% decrease in shoot fresh weight, 11 and 35% decrease in root fresh weight, 6 and 34% decrease in stem length, 12 and 34% decrease in stem diameter, 10 and 40% decrease in leaf area, 2 and 31% decrease in root dry matter and 13 and 50% decrease in shoot dry matter yield at 75 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively, as compared with the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1161

Title

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS

Arshad Ali; Muhammad Salim 2001

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Increasing NaCl concentration in the root medium drastically decreased sunflower growth.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum shoot and root fresh weight.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum stem diameter and leaf area.
Intervention effect Hybrid XF-4619 showed the least decrease in these parameters under saline conditions.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot fresh weight decreased by 14% and 53% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root fresh weight decreased by 11% and 35% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem length decreased by 6% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem diameter decreased by 12% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 leaf area decreased by 10% and 40% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot dry matter yield decreased by 13% and 50% relative to the control.
Observation XF-4619 took up Ca and K efficiently in both saline and non-saline root medium.
Association XF-4619 is indicative of better yield potential than the other commercial sunflower hybrids.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot dry matter yield decreased by 13% and 50% relative to the control.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Material: XF-4619e2
Treatment: 75 and 150 mM NaCle2
Outcome: shoot dry matter yielde2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 13 and 50%e2
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

e1
“Sunflower growth deceased drastically with increasing concentration of NaCl in root medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–600

e2
“XF-4619 exhibited 14 and 53% decrease in shoot fresh weight, 11 and 35% decrease in root fresh weight, 6 and 34% decrease in stem length, 12 and 34% decrease in stem diameter, 10 and 40% decrease in leaf area, 2 and 31% decrease in root dry matter and 13 and 50% decrease in shoot dry matter yield at 75 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively, as compared with the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1161

Title

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS

Arshad Ali; Muhammad Salim 2001

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Increasing NaCl concentration in the root medium drastically decreased sunflower growth.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum shoot and root fresh weight.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum stem diameter and leaf area.
Intervention effect Hybrid XF-4619 showed the least decrease in these parameters under saline conditions.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot fresh weight decreased by 14% and 53% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root fresh weight decreased by 11% and 35% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem length decreased by 6% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem diameter decreased by 12% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 leaf area decreased by 10% and 40% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root dry matter decreased by 2% and 31% relative to the control.
Observation XF-4619 took up Ca and K efficiently in both saline and non-saline root medium.
Association XF-4619 is indicative of better yield potential than the other commercial sunflower hybrids.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot fresh weight decreased by 14% and 53% relative to the control.

Taxon: SunflowerHelianthus annuuse1
Material: XF-4619e2
Treatment: 75 and 150 mM NaCle2
Outcome: shoot fresh weighte2
Direction: decreasee2
Value: 14 and 53%e2
Comparator: controle2

Verbatim

e1
“Sunflower growth deceased drastically with increasing concentration of NaCl in root medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–600

e2
“XF-4619 exhibited 14 and 53% decrease in shoot fresh weight, 11 and 35% decrease in root fresh weight, 6 and 34% decrease in stem length, 12 and 34% decrease in stem diameter, 10 and 40% decrease in leaf area, 2 and 31% decrease in root dry matter and 13 and 50% decrease in shoot dry matter yield at 75 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively, as compared with the control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–1161

Title

EVALUATION AND PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENT COMMERCIAL SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS UNDER SALINE CONDITIONS

Arshad Ali; Muhammad Salim 2001

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Increasing NaCl concentration in the root medium drastically decreased sunflower growth.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum shoot and root fresh weight.
Observation Hybrid XF-4619 registered the maximum stem diameter and leaf area.
Intervention effect Hybrid XF-4619 showed the least decrease in these parameters under saline conditions.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root fresh weight decreased by 11% and 35% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem length decreased by 6% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 stem diameter decreased by 12% and 34% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 leaf area decreased by 10% and 40% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 root dry matter decreased by 2% and 31% relative to the control.
Intervention effect At 75 and 150 mM NaCl, XF-4619 shoot dry matter yield decreased by 13% and 50% relative to the control.
Observation XF-4619 took up Ca and K efficiently in both saline and non-saline root medium.
Association XF-4619 is indicative of better yield potential than the other commercial sunflower hybrids.

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“dry weight decrease”

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