By interacting organism › Fungi › Syncephalastraceae

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fluconazole produced a 40 mm inhibition zone against S. racemosum.

Taxon: cocoaTheobroma cacaot0
Treatment: fluconazolee0
Interactor: S. racemosumSyncephalastrum racemosume0pathogen
Outcome: inhibition zonee0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 40 mme0

Verbatim

e0
“fluconazole had the highest inhibition zone of 40 mm against A. niger and S. racemosum (at a concentration of 200 mg/mL)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1106–1226

t0
“Cocoa Pods”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–44

Title

Control of Fungal Contaminants on Cocoa Pods Obtained from Akungba and Ogbagi Akoko

O.R. Adeoyo; E.F. Eweola Journal of Environmental Microbiology and Toxicology 2024. doi:10.54987/jemat.v12i2.1002

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Twelve fungal genera were detected on cocoa pods.
Observation Aspergillus species had the highest occurrence at 14.3%.
Observation Tested antifungal agents varied in inhibition of pod fungi.
Observation Fluconazole produced a 40 mm inhibition zone against A. niger.
Observation Nystatin had the least activity against C. xerophilum, with a 10 mm zone.
Observation Griseofulvin had little or no activity against tested fungi.
Recommendation The authors recommend nystatin for fungal contaminant control.
Recommendation The authors recommend ketoconazole for fungal contaminant control.
Recommendation The authors recommend fluconazole for fungal contaminant control.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The association of C. lunata, F. nivale, P. guepinii and Syncephalastrum sp. with papaya was newly recorded.

Taxon: papayaCarica papayae0
Interactor: C. lunata, F. nivale, P. guepinii and Syncephalastrum sp.Curvularia lunata Microdochium nivaleSyncephalastrumPestalotiopsis guepiniie0pathogen
Outcome: new recorde0

Verbatim

e0
“Association of C. lunata, F. nivale, P. guepinii and Syncephalastrum sp. with papaya is a new record.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–881

Title

Mycoflora associated with post-harvest disease of papaya (Carica papaya L.) and their pathogenic potentiality

Resuana Binte Helal; Sarowar Hosen; Shamim Shamsi Bangladesh Journal of Botany 2018. doi:10.3329/bjb.v47i3.38656

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observation Nineteen fungal species were associated with diseased papaya fruit.
Observation C. gloeosporioides was pathogenic to red and yellow Shahi papaya.
Observation F. nivale was pathogenic to red and yellow Shahi papaya.
Observation Fusarium sp. was pathogenic to red and yellow Shahi papaya.
Observation Corynespora citricola and Fusarium flocciferum were reported from Bangladesh for the first time.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Different pathogen genera (Fusarium, Neocosmospora and Syncephalastrum) separated from each other in the phylogram.

Taxon: arid legumese0
Interactor: Fusarium, Neocosmospora and SyncephalastrumFusariumSyncephalastrume2pathogen
Outcome: separated from each othere2

Verbatim

e0
“The root pathogens of the arid legumes were found neither restricted to a geographical location nor were host specific in nature”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1530–1658

e2
“Phylogram, based on multiple sequence alignment, revealed that different genera (i.e. Fusarium, Neocosmospora and Syncephalastrum), separated from each other, and species within the same genera, clustered together with their reference sequences with apreciable bootstrap values”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–1205

Title

Molecular diagnosis and intraspecific genetic variability of root pathogens of arid legumes in Western Rajasthan, India

Ragini Gautam; SUNIL KUMAR SINGH; Vinay Sharma Revista de Biología Tropical 2016. doi:10.15517/rbt.v64i4.23331

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One of the 20 representative isolates was molecularly identified as Syncephalastrum monosporum.

Taxon: arid legumese0
Interactor: Syncephalastrum monosporumSyncephalastrum monosporume3pathogen
Outcome: molecularly identifiede3
Value: onee3

Verbatim

e0
“The root pathogens of the arid legumes were found neither restricted to a geographical location nor were host specific in nature”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1530–1658

e3
“Out of 20 representative isolates representing each cluster and all outgroups sequenced, eight were molecularly identified as Neocosmospora vasinfecta, five as Fusarium solani, two as Neocosmospora striata, two as Fusarium acutatum, one as Syncephalastrum monosporum, one as Fusarium oxysporum and one as Fusarium species”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1207–1528

Title

Molecular diagnosis and intraspecific genetic variability of root pathogens of arid legumes in Western Rajasthan, India

Ragini Gautam; SUNIL KUMAR SINGH; Vinay Sharma Revista de Biología Tropical 2016. doi:10.15517/rbt.v64i4.23331

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf oil MIC against Syncephalastrum racemosum was 920

Taxon: Dietes bicolorDietes bicolore0
Organ / stage: leaf oile1
Interactor: Syncephalastrum racemosumSyncephalastrum racemosume1other
Outcome: antifungal potencye1
Value: 920e1
Qualifier: μg/mle1

Verbatim

e0
“Volatile oils from the leaves, flowers and rhizomes of Dietes bicolor (Steud.) Sweet ex Klatt (Iridaceae) were analyzed”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–119

e1
“A relevant antifungal potency of the leaf oil against Geotrichum candidum and Syncephalastrum racemosum was also observed with MIC values of 115 and 920 μg/ml, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1198–1370

Title

Volatile constituents of Dietes bicolor (Iridaceae) and their antimicrobial activity

Iriny M. Ayoub; Fadia S. Youssef; Mohamed El-Shazly; et al. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 2015. doi:10.1515/znc-2015-0164

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observation Spathulenol was the major component of the leaf oil at 48.44%
Observation A total of 84 compounds were identified in flower, leaf and rhizome oils accounting for 94.65, 95.63 and 87.09%
Observation Fatty acids, their esters, aliphatic hydrocarbons and derivatives predominate in flower and rhizome oils
Association Leaf oil showed a more potent antimicrobial activity than flower oil
Observation Leaf oil MIC against Bacillus subtilis was 115
Observation Leaf oil MIC against Streptococcus pneumonia was 460
Observation Gram-negative bacteria were generally less susceptible to the oils
Observation Both oils had MIC above 2 mg/ml against Escherichia coli
Observation Oils were completely ineffective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Observation Leaf oil MIC against Geotrichum candidum was 115

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S. racemosum alone significantly increased cucumber plant vigor index by 31.4% over the M. incognita-inoculated control in pots.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: S. racemosum alonee1
Interactor: M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
Second interactor: S. racemosumSyncephalastrum racemosume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome: plant vigor indexe1
Direction: increasede1
Value: 31.4%e1
Comparator: M. incognita-inoculated controle1
Setting: pot conditionse1

Verbatim

e0
“tested against the RKN (Meloidogyne incognita) on cucumber”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–388

e1
“Under pot conditions, the application of S. racemosum alone or combined with avermectin significantly increased the plant vigor index by 31.4% and 10.9%, respectively compared to the M. incognita-inoculated control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–643

Title

Efficacy Evaluation of Fungus Syncephalastrum racemosum and Nematicide Avermectin against the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita on Cucumber

Wen-Kun Huang; Jian-Hua Sun; Jiang-Kuan Cui; et al. PLoS ONE 2014. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089717

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect S. racemosum combined with avermectin significantly increased cucumber plant vigor index by 10.9% over the M. incognita-inoculated control in pots.
Intervention effect Avermectin alone did not significantly affect cucumber plant vigor index.
Intervention effect All treatments reduced root galls and juvenile nematodes compared with the untreated control.
Intervention effect Under greenhouse conditions, all treatments reduced cucumber disease severity compared with the untreated control.
Intervention effect Under greenhouse conditions, all treatments enhanced cucumber fruit yield compared with the untreated control.
Intervention effect Fewer nematodes infected cucumber roots after avermectin, S. racemosum or their combination than in the M. incognita-inoculated control.
Intervention effect Avermectin or S. racemosum combined with avermectin was more effective than S. racemosum alone.
Recommendation The combination of S. racemosum with avermectin could be an effective biological component in integrated management of RKN on cucumber.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

S. racemosum combined with avermectin significantly increased cucumber plant vigor index by 10.9% over the M. incognita-inoculated control in pots.

Taxon: cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment: combined with avermectine1
Interactor: M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
Second interactor: S. racemosumSyncephalastrum racemosume1biocontrol_agent
Outcome: plant vigor indexe1
Direction: increasede1
Value: 10.9%e1
Comparator: M. incognita-inoculated controle1
Setting: pot conditionse1

Verbatim

e0
“tested against the RKN (Meloidogyne incognita) on cucumber”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 330–388

e1
“Under pot conditions, the application of S. racemosum alone or combined with avermectin significantly increased the plant vigor index by 31.4% and 10.9%, respectively compared to the M. incognita-inoculated control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–643

Title

Efficacy Evaluation of Fungus Syncephalastrum racemosum and Nematicide Avermectin against the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita on Cucumber

Wen-Kun Huang; Jian-Hua Sun; Jiang-Kuan Cui; et al. PLoS ONE 2014. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089717

Other claims from this paper (8)

Intervention effect S. racemosum alone significantly increased cucumber plant vigor index by 31.4% over the M. incognita-inoculated control in pots.
Intervention effect Avermectin alone did not significantly affect cucumber plant vigor index.
Intervention effect All treatments reduced root galls and juvenile nematodes compared with the untreated control.
Intervention effect Under greenhouse conditions, all treatments reduced cucumber disease severity compared with the untreated control.
Intervention effect Under greenhouse conditions, all treatments enhanced cucumber fruit yield compared with the untreated control.
Intervention effect Fewer nematodes infected cucumber roots after avermectin, S. racemosum or their combination than in the M. incognita-inoculated control.
Intervention effect Avermectin or S. racemosum combined with avermectin was more effective than S. racemosum alone.
Recommendation The combination of S. racemosum with avermectin could be an effective biological component in integrated management of RKN on cucumber.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Syncephalastrum accounted for 1.41% of recovered fungi.

Taxon: Emblica officinalisEmblica officinalise1
Interactor: SyncephalastrumSyncephalastrume0pathogen
Outcome: Syncephalastrume0
Value: 1.41%e0

Verbatim

e0
“Syncephalastrum(1.41%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–877

e1
“fruit samples of Emblica officinalis, Terminalia bellirica and Terminalia chebula”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–543

Title

Fungal Contamination Of few Common Stored herbal Fruit Samples

The Internet Journal of Nutrition and Wellness 2009. doi:10.5580/638

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation Most stored herbal fruit samples were contaminated with fungi.
Observation Twelve fungal species were isolated from fruit samples of the three plants.
Observation Five fungal genera made up the predominant mycoflora of the stored fruits.
Observation Aspergillus was the most dominant genus recovered from stored fruits.
Observation Penicillium accounted for 15.44% of recovered fungi.
Observation Rhizopus accounted for 9.51% of recovered fungi.
Observation Alternaria accounted for 1.67% of recovered fungi.
Mechanism The authors infer that storage fungi probably infect crude herbal drugs during harvesting and subsequent processing.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fungus was identified as Syncephalastrum racemosum.

Taxon: Indian GooseberryEmblica officinalist0
Interactor: Syncephalastrum racemosumSyncephalastrum racemosume0pathogen
Outcome: identified as Syncephalastrum racemosume0

Verbatim

t0
“Indian Gooseberry”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–51

e0
“The fungus was morphologically and physiologically identified as Syncephalastrum racemosum Schr. (2).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1109

Title

First Report of Black Soft Rot of Indian Gooseberry Caused by Syncephalastrum racemosum

Neelima Garg; Om Prakash; B. K. Pandey; et al. Plant Disease 2004. doi:10.1094/pdis.2004.88.5.575c

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors report the first occurrence of Syncephalastrum racemosum on Indian gooseberry fruits.

Taxon: Indian gooseberryEmblica officinalise0
Interactor: Syncephalastrum racemosumSyncephalastrum racemosume0pathogen
Outcome: first report of the occurrence of Syncephalastrum racemosum on Indian gooseberry fruitse0

Verbatim

e0
“this is the first report of the occurrence of Syncephalastrum racemosum on Indian gooseberry fruits.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1990–2090

Title

First Report of Black Soft Rot of Indian Gooseberry Caused by Syncephalastrum racemosum

Neelima Garg; Om Prakash; B. K. Pandey; et al. Plant Disease 2004. doi:10.1094/pdis.2004.88.5.575c

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observation Harvested gooseberry fruits developed soft rot with lesions, mycelium and spores.
Observation The fungus was identified as Syncephalastrum racemosum.
Intervention effect Inoculated healthy fruits developed typical disease symptoms after four days.
Observation The fungus showed strong cellulolytic growth on gooseberry fiber waste.
Observation Fungal cellulase activity was 21 filter paper activity units per ml at 72 hours.
Observation The fungus grew in medium with 2% tannins and gooseberry juice with 1.8% tannins.

Syncephalastraceae 12 claims

12 claims