Lythraceae 142 claims

family · order Myrtales · 20 taxa · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

20 entries

Ammannia bacciferaalso Ammania baccifera · also A.baccifera25 claims · 18 papers Punica granatumpomegranate · also pomegranate fruit22 claims · 10 papers Rotala indicaalso R.indica16 claims · 12 papers Sonneratia apetalaalso S.apetala15 claims · 5 papers Lythrum virgatumpurple loosestrife14 claims · 8 papers Lythrum salicaria13 claims · 6 papers Ammannia coccineatoothcup10 claims · 3 papers Lawsonia inermishenna6 claims · 2 papers Sonneratia caseolaris3 claims · 2 papers Sonneratia ovata3 claims · 1 paper Trapa3 claims · 2 papers Woodfordia fruticosa3 claims · 1 paper Ammannia2 claims · 2 papers Ammannia arenaria1 claim · 1 paper Ammannia auriculata1 claim · 1 paper Cuphea hyssopifoliaMexican-heather1 claim · 1 paper Lagerstroemia1 claim · 1 paper Lythrum1 claim · 1 paper Rotala1 claim · 1 paper Trapa natanswater chestnut1 claim · 1 paper

142 claims

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Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pomegranate leaves stimulated shoot length to 37.5cm.

Taxon: Vicia faba L.Vicia fabat0
Treatment: leaves at 10% for P. granatume0
Interactor: P. granatumPunica granatume0other
Outcome: shoot lengthe0
Direction: stimulatorye0
Value: 37.5cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“leaves at 10% for P. granatum had a significant stimulatory in shoot length 37.5cm”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–603

t0
“Vicia faba L.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–116

Title

Allelopathic activity of Ficus carica and Punica granatum leaves on germination and seedling growth of Vicia faba L.

Iman Jasim; Hala Yaqub; Rawnaq Ibrahim DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) 2026. doi:10.32441/kjps.10.01.09

Other claims from this paper (6)

Intervention effect Fig leaves increased germination to 96%.
Intervention effect Fig leaves increased shoot length to 39.4 cm.
Intervention effect Fig leaves increased shoot fresh weight to 25.9 g.
Intervention effect Fig leaves increased root length to 18.2 cm.
Intervention effect Fig leaves increased root fresh weight to 13.6 g.
Intervention effect Fig leaves increased nodes and flowers relative to control.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Acacia nilotica and Punica granatum hosts were associated with higher sandalwood chlorophyll content, relative water content, and proline levels.

Taxon: Santalum album L.Santalum albume1
Interactor: Acacia niloticaVachellia niloticae0host
Second interactor: Punica granatumPunica granatume0host
Outcome: physiological resiliencee0
Direction: enhancede0

Verbatim

e0
“Acacia nilotica and Punica granatum enhanced physiological resilience, with higher chlorophyll content (5.57 µg mg − 1 FW), relative water content (62.8%), and proline levels (18.38 µg g − 1 FW)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–1016

e1
“Sandalwood ( Santalum album L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–31

Title

Host-dependent variation in free amino acid profiles and physiological responses enhancing drought tolerance in Santalum album

Dinesh Kumar Yadav; S. B. Chavan; Lalji Singh; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-56713-0

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rotala indica was among the most widely recognized, frequent and damaging rice weeds.

Taxon: riceOryza sativae0
Interactor: Rotala indicaRotala indicae0weed
Outcome: most widely recognized, frequent and damaging to ricee0

Verbatim

e0
“Rotala indica, Cyperus spp and Echinochloa spp are the most widely recognized, frequent and damaging to rice”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–665

Title

Potential weeds host-reservoirs of Rice Yellow Mottle Virus in irrigated rice fields of Niger

MAYAKI, Souley ISSAKA; GAMATCHÉ, Habibou BOUBACAR; ZOUBÉIROU, Seyni BOUREIMA; et al. Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2025. doi:10.5281/zenodo.17589842

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation Seventy-five rice weed species were inventoried.
Observation The weed inventory included 28 grass species.
Observation The weed inventory included 10 Cyperaceae species.
Observation The inventory included 37 species in other broad-leaved herbaceous families.
Observation Cyperus spp was among the most widely recognized, frequent and damaging rice weeds.
Observation Echinochloa spp was among the most widely recognized, frequent and damaging rice weeds.
Observation Growers were less familiar with Oryza barthii, Leersia Oryzoides and Nymphea tetragonal.
Observation Twelve weed species were identified as potential RYMV reservoirs.
Observation Seven potential RYMV reservoir weeds belonged to grasses.
Observation Five potential RYMV reservoir weeds belonged to Cyperaceae.
Association The frequency of RYMV reservoir weeds varied by family and plot.
Observation Grasses accounted for 58.33% of reservoir weeds and predominated over Cyperaceae.
Observation Cyperaceae accounted for 41.67% of reservoir weeds.
Observation Cynedon dactylon was the most widespread weed species.
Observation Echinochloa colona followed Cynedon dactylon in prevalence and was harder to control.
Observation Cyperus difformis was the most common Cyperaceae weed.
Observation Cyperus difformis was the most difficult Cyperaceae weed to control.
Observation Weeding and/or synthetic herbicides proved more effective for weed control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HW-3 inhibited Ammannia baccifera fresh weight by above 90%.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment: HW-3 was applied at 150 g of active ingredient ha−1e0
Interactor: Ammannia bacciferaAmmannia bacciferae0weed
Outcome: fresh weight inhibition ratese0
Direction: inhibitione0
Value: above 90%e0
Setting: corn fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“When HW-3 was applied at 150 g of active ingredient ha−1, the fresh weight inhibition rates of the broad-leaved weeds Eclipta prostrata, Ludwigia prostrata, Ammannia baccifera, Ammannia auriculata, Amaranthus retroflexus, Portulaca oleracea, Abutilon theophrasti, and Cyperus rotundus in the corn field were all above 90%.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–993

Title

Weed control, corn safety, and mechanism of the novel herbicide HW-3

Haitao Gao; Xiaole Li; Jiaxing Yu; et al. Crop and Pasture Science 2024. doi:10.1071/cp24164

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect HW-3 inhibited Eclipta prostrata fresh weight by above 90%.
Intervention effect HW-3 inhibited Ludwigia prostrata fresh weight by above 90%.
Intervention effect HW-3 inhibited Ammannia auriculata fresh weight by above 90%.
Intervention effect HW-3 inhibited Amaranthus retroflexus fresh weight by above 90%.
Intervention effect HW-3 inhibited Portulaca oleracea fresh weight by above 90%.
Intervention effect HW-3 inhibited Abutilon theophrasti fresh weight by above 90%.
Intervention effect HW-3 inhibited Cyperus rotundus fresh weight by above 90%.
Observation HW-3 selectivity index in common corn was 4.29.
Observation HW-3 selectivity index in sweet corn was 4.22.
Observation HW-3 selectivity index in glutinous corn was 4.98.
Intervention effect HW-3 had a PDH activity IC50 of 287.94 mg L−1 in A. theophrasti.
Intervention effect Corn PDH activity IC50 for HW-3 exceeded 1000 mg L−1.
Mechanism The authors identify HW-3 as a selective PDH inhibitor.
Recommendation HW-3 has potential for broad-leaved weed control in cornfields.
Recommendation The authors consider HW-3 safe across corn types and leaf stages.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

HW-3 inhibited Ammannia auriculata fresh weight by above 90%.

Taxon: cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
Treatment: HW-3 was applied at 150 g of active ingredient ha−1e0
Interactor: Ammannia auriculataAmmannia auriculatae0weed
Outcome: fresh weight inhibition ratese0
Direction: inhibitione0
Value: above 90%e0
Setting: corn fielde0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“When HW-3 was applied at 150 g of active ingredient ha−1, the fresh weight inhibition rates of the broad-leaved weeds Eclipta prostrata, Ludwigia prostrata, Ammannia baccifera, Ammannia auriculata, Amaranthus retroflexus, Portulaca oleracea, Abutilon theophrasti, and Cyperus rotundus in the corn field were all above 90%.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–993

Title

Weed control, corn safety, and mechanism of the novel herbicide HW-3

Haitao Gao; Xiaole Li; Jiaxing Yu; et al. Crop and Pasture Science 2024. doi:10.1071/cp24164

Other claims from this paper (15)

Intervention effect HW-3 inhibited Eclipta prostrata fresh weight by above 90%.
Intervention effect HW-3 inhibited Ludwigia prostrata fresh weight by above 90%.
Intervention effect HW-3 inhibited Ammannia baccifera fresh weight by above 90%.
Intervention effect HW-3 inhibited Amaranthus retroflexus fresh weight by above 90%.
Intervention effect HW-3 inhibited Portulaca oleracea fresh weight by above 90%.
Intervention effect HW-3 inhibited Abutilon theophrasti fresh weight by above 90%.
Intervention effect HW-3 inhibited Cyperus rotundus fresh weight by above 90%.
Observation HW-3 selectivity index in common corn was 4.29.
Observation HW-3 selectivity index in sweet corn was 4.22.
Observation HW-3 selectivity index in glutinous corn was 4.98.
Intervention effect HW-3 had a PDH activity IC50 of 287.94 mg L−1 in A. theophrasti.
Intervention effect Corn PDH activity IC50 for HW-3 exceeded 1000 mg L−1.
Mechanism The authors identify HW-3 as a selective PDH inhibitor.
Recommendation HW-3 has potential for broad-leaved weed control in cornfields.
Recommendation The authors consider HW-3 safe across corn types and leaf stages.

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Model competitiveness values were 0.0059 to 0.0061 for A. coccinea.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Interactor: A. coccineaAmmannia coccineae0weed
Outcome: weed competitiveness valuee1
Value: 0.0059 to 0.0061e0

Verbatim

e0
“0.0059 to 0.0061 for A. coccinea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–980

e1
“weed competitiveness value represented by parameter β”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–872

t0
“rice competition with Leptochloa fusca”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–48

Title

Modelling rice competition with Leptochloa fusca , Bidens frondosa and Ammannia coccinea in transplanted rice cultivation

Mirjalol Umurzokov; Aung Bo Bo; Kwang Min Cho; et al. Weed Research 2024. doi:10.1111/wre.12650

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation L. fusca significantly reduced early rice tiller number relative to two other weeds.
Observation L. fusca caused greater reduction in panicles and yield components later.
Association Panicle number correlated negatively with weed density and positively with rice yield.
Method / resource Model competitiveness values were 0.0337 and 0.0572 for L. fusca.
Method / resource Model competitiveness values were 0.0124 and 0.0165 for B. frondosa.
Observation L. fusca densities of 27 and 18 corresponded to 50% rice yield loss.
Observation B. frondosa densities of 81 and 61 corresponded to 50% rice yield loss.
Observation A. coccinea densities of 169–164 corresponded to 50% rice yield loss.
Association Low rice density increased weed competition and yield loss.
Association Economic thresholds correlated positively with rice density.
Association Economic thresholds correlated negatively with weed competitiveness.
Recommendation The authors recommend optimal rice density and weed control for high yield.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A. coccinea densities of 169–164 corresponded to 50% rice yield loss.

Taxon: riceOryza sativat0
Interactor: A. coccineaAmmannia coccineae0weed
Outcome: rice yielde0
Direction: reductione0
Value: 50%e0
Qualifier: 169–164e0

Verbatim

e0
“Weed densities corresponding to a 50% reduction in the rice yield were 27 and 18 for L. fusca , 81 and 61 for B. frondosa and 169–164 for A. coccinea”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1302

t0
“rice competition with Leptochloa fusca”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–48

Title

Modelling rice competition with Leptochloa fusca , Bidens frondosa and Ammannia coccinea in transplanted rice cultivation

Mirjalol Umurzokov; Aung Bo Bo; Kwang Min Cho; et al. Weed Research 2024. doi:10.1111/wre.12650

Other claims from this paper (12)

Observation L. fusca significantly reduced early rice tiller number relative to two other weeds.
Observation L. fusca caused greater reduction in panicles and yield components later.
Association Panicle number correlated negatively with weed density and positively with rice yield.
Method / resource Model competitiveness values were 0.0337 and 0.0572 for L. fusca.
Method / resource Model competitiveness values were 0.0124 and 0.0165 for B. frondosa.
Method / resource Model competitiveness values were 0.0059 to 0.0061 for A. coccinea.
Observation L. fusca densities of 27 and 18 corresponded to 50% rice yield loss.
Observation B. frondosa densities of 81 and 61 corresponded to 50% rice yield loss.
Association Low rice density increased weed competition and yield loss.
Association Economic thresholds correlated positively with rice density.
Association Economic thresholds correlated negatively with weed competitiveness.
Recommendation The authors recommend optimal rice density and weed control for high yield.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 15%, pomegranate peel extract significantly reduced barley seed germination.

Taxon: Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)Hordeum vulgaree0
Treatment: 15e0
Interactor: pomegranatePunica granatume0other
Outcome: seed germinatione0
Direction: reducede0
Comparator: 0e1

Verbatim

e0
“higher concentrations 15 and 20 % of aqueous extracts of pomegranate peels significantly reduced seed germination of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–758

e1
“concentration levels of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–434

Title

Influence of allelopathic potential of pomegranate peel extracts on germination and growth of some plant species

Rasul, Saman Abad Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences 2024. doi:10.58928/ku24.15424

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect At 20%, pomegranate peel extract significantly reduced barley seed germination.
Intervention effect At 15%, pomegranate peel extract significantly reduced wild barley seed germination.
Intervention effect At 20%, pomegranate peel extract significantly reduced wild barley seed germination.
Intervention effect Pomegranate extract at all tested nonzero concentrations significantly reduced germination percentage.
Intervention effect Germination percentage declined from 90% in the control to 20% at 20% extract concentration.
Association Germination inhibition increased with extract concentration.
Intervention effect Pomegranate peel extracts significantly inhibited plumule, radicle, and seedling length.
Observation Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry profiled phenolic compounds in pomegranate peel.
Recommendation The authors advise using aqueous pomegranate peel extract as a bio-herbicide to inhibit weed growth and germination.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 20%, pomegranate peel extract significantly reduced barley seed germination.

Taxon: Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)Hordeum vulgaree0
Treatment: 20 % of aqueous extracts of pomegranate peelse0
Interactor: pomegranatePunica granatume0other
Outcome: seed germinatione0
Direction: reducede0
Comparator: 0e1

Verbatim

e0
“higher concentrations 15 and 20 % of aqueous extracts of pomegranate peels significantly reduced seed germination of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–758

e1
“concentration levels of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–434

Title

Influence of allelopathic potential of pomegranate peel extracts on germination and growth of some plant species

Rasul, Saman Abad Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences 2024. doi:10.58928/ku24.15424

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect At 15%, pomegranate peel extract significantly reduced barley seed germination.
Intervention effect At 15%, pomegranate peel extract significantly reduced wild barley seed germination.
Intervention effect At 20%, pomegranate peel extract significantly reduced wild barley seed germination.
Intervention effect Pomegranate extract at all tested nonzero concentrations significantly reduced germination percentage.
Intervention effect Germination percentage declined from 90% in the control to 20% at 20% extract concentration.
Association Germination inhibition increased with extract concentration.
Intervention effect Pomegranate peel extracts significantly inhibited plumule, radicle, and seedling length.
Observation Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry profiled phenolic compounds in pomegranate peel.
Recommendation The authors advise using aqueous pomegranate peel extract as a bio-herbicide to inhibit weed growth and germination.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 15%, pomegranate peel extract significantly reduced wild barley seed germination.

Taxon: Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum L.)Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneume0
Treatment: 15e0
Interactor: pomegranatePunica granatume0other
Outcome: seed germinatione0
Direction: reducede0
Comparator: 0e1

Verbatim

e0
“higher concentrations 15 and 20 % of aqueous extracts of pomegranate peels significantly reduced seed germination of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–758

e1
“concentration levels of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–434

Title

Influence of allelopathic potential of pomegranate peel extracts on germination and growth of some plant species

Rasul, Saman Abad Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences 2024. doi:10.58928/ku24.15424

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effect At 15%, pomegranate peel extract significantly reduced barley seed germination.
Intervention effect At 20%, pomegranate peel extract significantly reduced barley seed germination.
Intervention effect At 20%, pomegranate peel extract significantly reduced wild barley seed germination.
Intervention effect Pomegranate extract at all tested nonzero concentrations significantly reduced germination percentage.
Intervention effect Germination percentage declined from 90% in the control to 20% at 20% extract concentration.
Association Germination inhibition increased with extract concentration.
Intervention effect Pomegranate peel extracts significantly inhibited plumule, radicle, and seedling length.
Observation Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry profiled phenolic compounds in pomegranate peel.
Recommendation The authors advise using aqueous pomegranate peel extract as a bio-herbicide to inhibit weed growth and germination.