By interacting organism as written › A. myosuroides

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cutting reduced A. myosuroides panicle density by 22%.

Taxon: Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Cutting above the wheat canopye0
Interactor: A. myosuroidesAlopecurus myosuroidese0weed
Outcome: panicle densitye0
Direction: reducede0
Value: 22%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Cutting above the wheat canopy reduced panicle density of A. myosuroides on average by 22%”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1608–1698

t0
“Impact of Panicle Cutting and Chaff Milling on the Panicle and Seed Density of Three Grass Weeds and Grain Yield of Winter Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–128

Title

Impact of Panicle Cutting and Chaff Milling on the Panicle and Seed Density of Three Grass Weeds and Grain Yield of Winter Wheat

Roland Gerhards; Klaus Gehring; Theresa Ann Piskáčková; et al. Weed Research 2026. doi:10.1111/wre.70045

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Cutting reduced B. sterilis panicle density by 47%.
Intervention effect Cutting reduced L. multiflorum panicle density by 63%.
Observation Most B. sterilis panicles were below the wheat canopy at the second cutting.
Intervention effect Milling destroyed 39% of A. myosuroides seeds in chaff.
Intervention effect Milling destroyed 78% of L. multiflorum seeds in chaff.
Intervention effect Milling destroyed 90% of B. sterilis seeds in chaff.
Observation Grass weeds retained 40%–60% of seeds on panicles until harvest.
Intervention effect Combined cutting and milling reduced A. myosuroides seed density by 10%.
Intervention effect Combined cutting and milling reduced B. sterilis seed density by 63%.
Intervention effect Combined cutting and milling reduced L. multiflorum seed density by 85%.
Intervention effect The treatments did not decrease weed competition or wheat yield losses in the treatment year.
Recommendation Authors recommend combining these measures with other weed control measures.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Milling destroyed 39% of A. myosuroides seeds in chaff.

Taxon: Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment: Post‐harvest millinge0
Interactor: A. myosuroidesAlopecurus myosuroidese0weed
Outcome: A. myosuroides seedse0
Direction: destroyede0
Value: 39%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Post‐harvest milling destroyed on average 39% of the A. myosuroides seeds”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1923–1996

t0
“Impact of Panicle Cutting and Chaff Milling on the Panicle and Seed Density of Three Grass Weeds and Grain Yield of Winter Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–128

Title

Impact of Panicle Cutting and Chaff Milling on the Panicle and Seed Density of Three Grass Weeds and Grain Yield of Winter Wheat

Roland Gerhards; Klaus Gehring; Theresa Ann Piskáčková; et al. Weed Research 2026. doi:10.1111/wre.70045

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Cutting reduced A. myosuroides panicle density by 22%.
Intervention effect Cutting reduced B. sterilis panicle density by 47%.
Intervention effect Cutting reduced L. multiflorum panicle density by 63%.
Observation Most B. sterilis panicles were below the wheat canopy at the second cutting.
Intervention effect Milling destroyed 78% of L. multiflorum seeds in chaff.
Intervention effect Milling destroyed 90% of B. sterilis seeds in chaff.
Observation Grass weeds retained 40%–60% of seeds on panicles until harvest.
Intervention effect Combined cutting and milling reduced A. myosuroides seed density by 10%.
Intervention effect Combined cutting and milling reduced B. sterilis seed density by 63%.
Intervention effect Combined cutting and milling reduced L. multiflorum seed density by 85%.
Intervention effect The treatments did not decrease weed competition or wheat yield losses in the treatment year.
Recommendation Authors recommend combining these measures with other weed control measures.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined cutting and milling reduced A. myosuroides seed density by 10%.

Taxon: Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Interactor: A. myosuroidesAlopecurus myosuroidese0weed
Outcome: weed seed densitye0
Direction: reductione0
Value: 10%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0
“reduction in weed seed density of only 10% for A. myosuroides”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2284–2345

t0
“Impact of Panicle Cutting and Chaff Milling on the Panicle and Seed Density of Three Grass Weeds and Grain Yield of Winter Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–128

Title

Impact of Panicle Cutting and Chaff Milling on the Panicle and Seed Density of Three Grass Weeds and Grain Yield of Winter Wheat

Roland Gerhards; Klaus Gehring; Theresa Ann Piskáčková; et al. Weed Research 2026. doi:10.1111/wre.70045

Other claims from this paper (12)

Intervention effect Cutting reduced A. myosuroides panicle density by 22%.
Intervention effect Cutting reduced B. sterilis panicle density by 47%.
Intervention effect Cutting reduced L. multiflorum panicle density by 63%.
Observation Most B. sterilis panicles were below the wheat canopy at the second cutting.
Intervention effect Milling destroyed 39% of A. myosuroides seeds in chaff.
Intervention effect Milling destroyed 78% of L. multiflorum seeds in chaff.
Intervention effect Milling destroyed 90% of B. sterilis seeds in chaff.
Observation Grass weeds retained 40%–60% of seeds on panicles until harvest.
Intervention effect Combined cutting and milling reduced B. sterilis seed density by 63%.
Intervention effect Combined cutting and milling reduced L. multiflorum seed density by 85%.
Intervention effect The treatments did not decrease weed competition or wheat yield losses in the treatment year.
Recommendation Authors recommend combining these measures with other weed control measures.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shorter-strawed wheat improved A. myosuroides removal by 14–35 %.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: shorter-strawed wheat varietye0
Interactor: A. myosuroidesAlopecurus myosuroidese0weed
Outcome: removal efficacye0
Direction: improvede0
Value: 14–35 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A shorter-strawed wheat variety consistently improved removal efficacy by 14–35 % for A. myosuroides and B. secalinus”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1244–1361

Title

Top-cutting reduces seed return and seedbank replenishment in important grass weed species, supporting regenerative agriculture

Jasper Kanomanyanga; Stephen Moss; John Cussans; et al. European Journal of Agronomy 2026. doi:10.1016/j.eja.2026.128043

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect A single early cut removed less than 39 % of heads in the best case.
Intervention effect Mid-single cutting removed up to 81.9 % of heads.
Intervention effect Two-cutting reached up to 81.9 % efficacy.
Intervention effect Three cuts removed 92–96 % of Avena fatua seed heads.
Intervention effect Top-cutting removed 69–80 % of Lolium multiflorum heads.
Intervention effect Top-cutting removed 37–75 % of Alopecurus myosuroides heads with yearly variation.
Intervention effect Top-cutting removed 4–73 % of Bromus secalinus heads and was largely ineffective, especially in a drier year.
Intervention effect Shorter-strawed wheat improved B. secalinus removal by 14–35 %.
Observation Compensatory head production was limited and occurred mainly in A. myosuroides in the wetter year.
Observation Compensatory head production was limited and occurred mainly in L. multiflorum in the wetter year.
Intervention effect Seeds from early-cut heads had less than 8 % viability across species.
Observation Later-cut A. myosuroides seed had 86–97 % viability.
Observation Later-cut B. secalinus seed had 86–97 % viability.
Observation Later-cut A. fatua seed had at most 44 % viability.
Observation Later-cut L. multiflorum seed had at most 44 % viability.
Recommendation The authors recommend mid-single, two-cut or three-cut schedules to minimize seed return.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compensatory head production was limited and occurred mainly in A. myosuroides in the wetter year.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
Interactor: A. myosuroidesAlopecurus myosuroidese0weed
Outcome: compensatory head productione0
Direction: limitede0
Qualifier: wetter yeare0

Verbatim

e0
“compensatory head production was limited and context-dependent, observed mainly in A. myosuroides and L. multiflorum in the wetter year.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1377–1513

e1
“two winter wheat varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–414

Title

Top-cutting reduces seed return and seedbank replenishment in important grass weed species, supporting regenerative agriculture

Jasper Kanomanyanga; Stephen Moss; John Cussans; et al. European Journal of Agronomy 2026. doi:10.1016/j.eja.2026.128043

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect A single early cut removed less than 39 % of heads in the best case.
Intervention effect Mid-single cutting removed up to 81.9 % of heads.
Intervention effect Two-cutting reached up to 81.9 % efficacy.
Intervention effect Three cuts removed 92–96 % of Avena fatua seed heads.
Intervention effect Top-cutting removed 69–80 % of Lolium multiflorum heads.
Intervention effect Top-cutting removed 37–75 % of Alopecurus myosuroides heads with yearly variation.
Intervention effect Top-cutting removed 4–73 % of Bromus secalinus heads and was largely ineffective, especially in a drier year.
Intervention effect Shorter-strawed wheat improved A. myosuroides removal by 14–35 %.
Intervention effect Shorter-strawed wheat improved B. secalinus removal by 14–35 %.
Observation Compensatory head production was limited and occurred mainly in L. multiflorum in the wetter year.
Intervention effect Seeds from early-cut heads had less than 8 % viability across species.
Observation Later-cut A. myosuroides seed had 86–97 % viability.
Observation Later-cut B. secalinus seed had 86–97 % viability.
Observation Later-cut A. fatua seed had at most 44 % viability.
Observation Later-cut L. multiflorum seed had at most 44 % viability.
Recommendation The authors recommend mid-single, two-cut or three-cut schedules to minimize seed return.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Later-cut A. myosuroides seed had 86–97 % viability.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
Interactor: A. myosuroidesAlopecurus myosuroidese0weed
Outcome: viabilitye0
Direction: highe0
Value: 86–97 %e0

Verbatim

e0
“seeds from heads cut later showed high viability for A. myosuroides and B. secalinus (86–97 %)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1653–1747

e1
“two winter wheat varieties”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–414

Title

Top-cutting reduces seed return and seedbank replenishment in important grass weed species, supporting regenerative agriculture

Jasper Kanomanyanga; Stephen Moss; John Cussans; et al. European Journal of Agronomy 2026. doi:10.1016/j.eja.2026.128043

Other claims from this paper (16)

Intervention effect A single early cut removed less than 39 % of heads in the best case.
Intervention effect Mid-single cutting removed up to 81.9 % of heads.
Intervention effect Two-cutting reached up to 81.9 % efficacy.
Intervention effect Three cuts removed 92–96 % of Avena fatua seed heads.
Intervention effect Top-cutting removed 69–80 % of Lolium multiflorum heads.
Intervention effect Top-cutting removed 37–75 % of Alopecurus myosuroides heads with yearly variation.
Intervention effect Top-cutting removed 4–73 % of Bromus secalinus heads and was largely ineffective, especially in a drier year.
Intervention effect Shorter-strawed wheat improved A. myosuroides removal by 14–35 %.
Intervention effect Shorter-strawed wheat improved B. secalinus removal by 14–35 %.
Observation Compensatory head production was limited and occurred mainly in A. myosuroides in the wetter year.
Observation Compensatory head production was limited and occurred mainly in L. multiflorum in the wetter year.
Intervention effect Seeds from early-cut heads had less than 8 % viability across species.
Observation Later-cut B. secalinus seed had 86–97 % viability.
Observation Later-cut A. fatua seed had at most 44 % viability.
Observation Later-cut L. multiflorum seed had at most 44 % viability.
Recommendation The authors recommend mid-single, two-cut or three-cut schedules to minimize seed return.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alopecurus myosuroides retained approximately 20% of seed at wheat harvest.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
Interactor: A. myosuroidesAlopecurus myosuroidese0weed
Outcome: seed retentione0
Direction: lowe0
Value: approximately 20 %e0

Verbatim

e0
“low levels of seed retention (approximately 20 %) for A. myosuroides and Avena spp. at harvest”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 824–918

e1
“winter wheat crops”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–576

Title

Multi-year assessment of seed shedding for economically important grass weed species in Italy and the UK

Donato Loddo; Richard Hull; Maurizio Sattin; et al. European Journal of Agronomy 2025. doi:10.1016/j.eja.2025.127648

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A combination of initial inversion tillage, delayed sowing, crop rotation diversification and stale seedbed reduced A. myosuroides density by up to 90% compared with a strategy relying mainly on pre-emergence herbicides.

Taxon: A. myosuroidesAlopecurus myosuroidese0
Treatment: initial inversion tillage, delayed sowing, crop rotation diversification, and stale seedbede0
Interactor: A. myosuroidesAlopecurus myosuroidese0weed
Outcome: densitye0
Direction: reducede0
Value: 90%e0
Qualifier: up toe0
Comparator: a strategy with pre‐emergence herbicides used as main components in controle0

Verbatim

e0
“The combination of initial inversion tillage, delayed sowing, crop rotation diversification, and stale seedbed reduced the density of A. myosuroides bup to 90% compared to a strategy with pre‐emergence herbicides used as main components in control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–1098

Title

Evaluation of different weed management strategies including non‐chemical tools and cinmethylin for control of multiple herbicide‐resistant Alopecurus myosuroides

Benjamin Klauk; Jan Petersen Weed Research 2023. doi:10.1111/wre.12586

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The amount of viable A. myosuroides seeds in the soil seed bank was reduced by over 90% after three years in plots with initial inversion tillage.

Taxon: A. myosuroidesAlopecurus myosuroidese0
Treatment: initial inversion tillagee0
Interactor: A. myosuroidesAlopecurus myosuroidese0weed
Outcome: viable A. myosuroides seeds in the soil seed banke0
Direction: reducede0
Value: over 90%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the amount of viable A. myosuroides seeds in the soil seed bank was reduced by over 90% after a 3‐year trial period in plots with initial inversion tillage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1115–1270

Title

Evaluation of different weed management strategies including non‐chemical tools and cinmethylin for control of multiple herbicide‐resistant Alopecurus myosuroides

Benjamin Klauk; Jan Petersen Weed Research 2023. doi:10.1111/wre.12586

Other claims from this paper (3)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Omitting ACCase and ALS inhibitors did not reduce the proportion of resistant A. myosuroides biotypes.

Taxon: A. myosuroidesAlopecurus myosuroidese0
Treatment: omission of ACCase and ALS inhibitorse0
Interactor: A. myosuroidesAlopecurus myosuroidese0weed
Outcome: proportion of resistant A. myosuroides biotypese0
Direction: did not reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Molecular analyses revealed that the omission of ACCase and ALS inhibitors did not reduce the proportion of resistant A. myosuroides biotypes”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1272–1413

Title

Evaluation of different weed management strategies including non‐chemical tools and cinmethylin for control of multiple herbicide‐resistant Alopecurus myosuroides

Benjamin Klauk; Jan Petersen Weed Research 2023. doi:10.1111/wre.12586

Other claims from this paper (3)

A. myosuroides 67 claims

67 claims