B. ardens 8 claims

Interactor role: pollinator

Literal values, not normalised. 183,098 distinct spellings cover 1,706,259 claims; only letter case and spacing are merged, so “maize”, “corn” and “Zea mays L.” are three separate entries here. The By interacting organism view merges spellings of one organism through NCBI Taxonomy.

8 claims

Open in search (filters, sorting) →

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three bumble bee species frequently visited the plant.

Taxon: C. ambiguaCorydalis ambiguae0
Interactor: B. ardensBombus ardense0pollinator
Outcome: frequently visited C. ambiguae0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The native species B. ardens and B. hypocrita and the alien B. terrestris frequently visited C. ambigua.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–918

Title

ALIEN BUMBLE BEE AFFECTS NATIVE PLANT REPRODUCTION THROUGH INTERACTIONS WITH NATIVE BUMBLE BEES

Ikumi Dohzono; Yoko Kawate Kunitake; Jun Yokoyama; et al. Ecology 2008. doi:10.1890/07-1491.1

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation The plant is self incompatible and requires bumble bee visits for effective seed production.
Observation Bombus ardens consumed nectar legitimately.
Observation Bombus hypocrita robbed nectar by perforating spurs.
Observation Bombus terrestris robbed nectar by perforating spurs.
Observation Bombus ardens produced fruit and seeds more efficiently than nectar robbers.
Observation The proportion of robbed flowers increased over flowering at three sites.
Observation Open pollination produced fewer seeds than cross pollination at pollen limited sites.
Association Bombus ardens visited fewer flowers in inflorescences with more robbed flowers.
Mechanism Nectar robbing may lower Bombus ardens visits and fruit set.
Mechanism Reduced seed set suggests lower Bombus ardens pollination quality.
Observation Bombus terrestris had nonzero pollination efficiency.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bombus ardens produced fruit and seeds more efficiently than nectar robbers.

Taxon: Corydalis ambiguaCorydalis ambiguae1
Interactor: B. ardensBombus ardense0pollinator
Outcome: fruits and seedse0
Direction: more efficientlye0
Comparator: nectar robberse0

Verbatim

e0
“The legitimate pollinator B. ardens produced fruits and seeds more efficiently than the nectar robbers.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1138

t0
“NATIVE PLANT REPRODUCTION”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–50

e1
“Corydalis ambigua, a native plant in Hokkaido, Japan”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–371

Title

ALIEN BUMBLE BEE AFFECTS NATIVE PLANT REPRODUCTION THROUGH INTERACTIONS WITH NATIVE BUMBLE BEES

Ikumi Dohzono; Yoko Kawate Kunitake; Jun Yokoyama; et al. Ecology 2008. doi:10.1890/07-1491.1

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation The plant is self incompatible and requires bumble bee visits for effective seed production.
Observation Three bumble bee species frequently visited the plant.
Observation Bombus ardens consumed nectar legitimately.
Observation Bombus hypocrita robbed nectar by perforating spurs.
Observation Bombus terrestris robbed nectar by perforating spurs.
Observation The proportion of robbed flowers increased over flowering at three sites.
Observation Open pollination produced fewer seeds than cross pollination at pollen limited sites.
Association Bombus ardens visited fewer flowers in inflorescences with more robbed flowers.
Mechanism Nectar robbing may lower Bombus ardens visits and fruit set.
Mechanism Reduced seed set suggests lower Bombus ardens pollination quality.
Observation Bombus terrestris had nonzero pollination efficiency.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bombus ardens visited fewer flowers in inflorescences with more robbed flowers.

Taxon: Corydalis ambiguaCorydalis ambiguae1
Interactor: B. ardensBombus ardense0pollinator
Outcome: visited fewer flowerse0
Direction: fewere0
Qualifier: inflorescences with more robbed flowerse0

Verbatim

e0
“Legitimate B. ardens visited fewer flowers within inflorescences with more robbed flowers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1606–1695

t0
“NATIVE PLANT REPRODUCTION”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–50

e1
“Corydalis ambigua, a native plant in Hokkaido, Japan”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–371

Title

ALIEN BUMBLE BEE AFFECTS NATIVE PLANT REPRODUCTION THROUGH INTERACTIONS WITH NATIVE BUMBLE BEES

Ikumi Dohzono; Yoko Kawate Kunitake; Jun Yokoyama; et al. Ecology 2008. doi:10.1890/07-1491.1

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation The plant is self incompatible and requires bumble bee visits for effective seed production.
Observation Three bumble bee species frequently visited the plant.
Observation Bombus ardens consumed nectar legitimately.
Observation Bombus hypocrita robbed nectar by perforating spurs.
Observation Bombus terrestris robbed nectar by perforating spurs.
Observation Bombus ardens produced fruit and seeds more efficiently than nectar robbers.
Observation The proportion of robbed flowers increased over flowering at three sites.
Observation Open pollination produced fewer seeds than cross pollination at pollen limited sites.
Mechanism Nectar robbing may lower Bombus ardens visits and fruit set.
Mechanism Reduced seed set suggests lower Bombus ardens pollination quality.
Observation Bombus terrestris had nonzero pollination efficiency.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nectar robbing may lower Bombus ardens visits and fruit set.

Taxon: Corydalis ambiguaCorydalis ambiguae1
Interactor: B. ardensBombus ardense0pollinator
Outcome: decreased fruit sete0
Qualifier: nectar robbing may reduce the frequency of visitationse0

Verbatim

e0
“nectar robbing may reduce the frequency of visitations by B. ardens within inflorescences, and resulting in decreased fruit set”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1713–1840

t0
“NATIVE PLANT REPRODUCTION”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–50

e1
“Corydalis ambigua, a native plant in Hokkaido, Japan”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–371

Title

ALIEN BUMBLE BEE AFFECTS NATIVE PLANT REPRODUCTION THROUGH INTERACTIONS WITH NATIVE BUMBLE BEES

Ikumi Dohzono; Yoko Kawate Kunitake; Jun Yokoyama; et al. Ecology 2008. doi:10.1890/07-1491.1

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation The plant is self incompatible and requires bumble bee visits for effective seed production.
Observation Three bumble bee species frequently visited the plant.
Observation Bombus ardens consumed nectar legitimately.
Observation Bombus hypocrita robbed nectar by perforating spurs.
Observation Bombus terrestris robbed nectar by perforating spurs.
Observation Bombus ardens produced fruit and seeds more efficiently than nectar robbers.
Observation The proportion of robbed flowers increased over flowering at three sites.
Observation Open pollination produced fewer seeds than cross pollination at pollen limited sites.
Association Bombus ardens visited fewer flowers in inflorescences with more robbed flowers.
Mechanism Reduced seed set suggests lower Bombus ardens pollination quality.
Observation Bombus terrestris had nonzero pollination efficiency.

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced seed set suggests lower Bombus ardens pollination quality.

Taxon: Corydalis ambiguaCorydalis ambiguae1
Interactor: B. ardensBombus ardense0pollinator
Outcome: reduced seed sete0
Qualifier: decreases in visiting time per flowere0

Verbatim

e0
“reduced seed set implies a reduction in the pollination quality by B. ardens, probably due to decreases in visiting time per flower”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1855–1986

t0
“NATIVE PLANT REPRODUCTION”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–50

e1
“Corydalis ambigua, a native plant in Hokkaido, Japan”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 319–371

Title

ALIEN BUMBLE BEE AFFECTS NATIVE PLANT REPRODUCTION THROUGH INTERACTIONS WITH NATIVE BUMBLE BEES

Ikumi Dohzono; Yoko Kawate Kunitake; Jun Yokoyama; et al. Ecology 2008. doi:10.1890/07-1491.1

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation The plant is self incompatible and requires bumble bee visits for effective seed production.
Observation Three bumble bee species frequently visited the plant.
Observation Bombus ardens consumed nectar legitimately.
Observation Bombus hypocrita robbed nectar by perforating spurs.
Observation Bombus terrestris robbed nectar by perforating spurs.
Observation Bombus ardens produced fruit and seeds more efficiently than nectar robbers.
Observation The proportion of robbed flowers increased over flowering at three sites.
Observation Open pollination produced fewer seeds than cross pollination at pollen limited sites.
Association Bombus ardens visited fewer flowers in inflorescences with more robbed flowers.
Mechanism Nectar robbing may lower Bombus ardens visits and fruit set.
Observation Bombus terrestris had nonzero pollination efficiency.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. ardens workers visited 32 plant species in 18 families.

Taxon: flowerse0
Interactor: B. ardensBombus ardense0pollinator
Outcome: visited flowerse0
Value: 32 speciese0
Qualifier: 18 familiese0

Verbatim

e0
“The workers of B. ardens visited flowers of 32 species of 18 families”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1110

Title

Flower-visiting Habits of Bumblebees

Setsu MIYAMOTO Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 1961. doi:10.1303/jjaez.5.28

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation B. diversus workers visited flowers of 76 species across 31 families.
Observation B. diversus predominantly visited Leguminosae, Labiatae and Liliaceae flowers.
Observation B. diversus showed particular preference for ten listed plant species.
Observation B. ignitus workers visited 24 plant species in 14 families.
Observation B. ignitus predominantly visited Leguminosae flowers.
Observation B. ignitus particularly preferred Trifolium pratense and Vicia unijuga.
Observation B. ardens predominantly visited Leguminosae, Rosaceae and Caprifoliaceae.
Observation B. ardens particularly preferred five listed flowering plant taxa.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. ardens predominantly visited Leguminosae, Rosaceae and Caprifoliaceae.

Taxon: Leguminosae, Rosaceae and CaprifoliaceaeRosaceae Fabaceae Caprifoliaceaee0
Interactor: B. ardensBombus ardense1pollinator
Outcome: flowerse0
Direction: predominantlye0

Verbatim

e0
“the flowers of Leguminosae, Rosaceae and Caprifoliaceae predominantly”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1124–1193

e1
“The workers of B. ardens visited flowers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1081

Title

Flower-visiting Habits of Bumblebees

Setsu MIYAMOTO Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 1961. doi:10.1303/jjaez.5.28

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation B. diversus workers visited flowers of 76 species across 31 families.
Observation B. diversus predominantly visited Leguminosae, Labiatae and Liliaceae flowers.
Observation B. diversus showed particular preference for ten listed plant species.
Observation B. ignitus workers visited 24 plant species in 14 families.
Observation B. ignitus predominantly visited Leguminosae flowers.
Observation B. ignitus particularly preferred Trifolium pratense and Vicia unijuga.
Observation B. ardens workers visited 32 plant species in 18 families.
Observation B. ardens particularly preferred five listed flowering plant taxa.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. ardens particularly preferred five listed flowering plant taxa.

Taxon: Rosa multifloraRosa multiflorae0
Interactor: B. ardensBombus ardense1pollinator
Outcome: rather preferred the flowerse0

Verbatim

e0
“these workers rather preferred the flowers of Rosa multiflora, Rhododendron sp., Styrax japonica, Rubus parvifolius and Diospyros Kaki”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1333

e1
“The workers of B. ardens visited flowers”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1081

Title

Flower-visiting Habits of Bumblebees

Setsu MIYAMOTO Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 1961. doi:10.1303/jjaez.5.28

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observation B. diversus workers visited flowers of 76 species across 31 families.
Observation B. diversus predominantly visited Leguminosae, Labiatae and Liliaceae flowers.
Observation B. diversus showed particular preference for ten listed plant species.
Observation B. ignitus workers visited 24 plant species in 14 families.
Observation B. ignitus predominantly visited Leguminosae flowers.
Observation B. ignitus particularly preferred Trifolium pratense and Vicia unijuga.
Observation B. ardens workers visited 32 plant species in 18 families.
Observation B. ardens predominantly visited Leguminosae, Rosaceae and Caprifoliaceae.