By interacting organism as written › B . subtilis

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined application of Bacillus subtilis and silver nanoparticles increased wheat plant growth and biomass under arsenic toxicity.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: application of B . subtilis and Ag − NPse6
Interactor: B . subtilisBacillus subtilise6symbiont
Outcome: plant growth and biomasse6
Direction: increasede6
Comparator: As toxicitye6

Verbatim

e0
“in wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–762

e6
“The negative impact of As toxicity can overcome the application of B . subtilis and Ag − NPs, which ultimately increased plant growth and biomass by capturing the reactive oxygen species (ROS)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1511

Title

The Role of Silver Nanoparticles and Bacillus subtilis in Modulating Morpho–Physio–Biochemical Responses in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Arsenic Stress

Mohammad K. Okla; Sadia Javed; Muhammad Faran Tahir; et al. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 2025. doi:10.1007/s42729-025-02531-8

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined application of Bacillus subtilis and silver nanoparticles decreased oxidative stress in wheat under arsenic.

Taxon: T. aestivumTriticum aestivume7
Treatment: application of B . subtilis and Ag − NPse6
Interactor: B . subtilisBacillus subtilise6symbiont
Outcome: oxidative stresse7
Direction: decreasede7
Comparator: As toxicitye6

Verbatim

e6
“The negative impact of As toxicity can overcome the application of B . subtilis and Ag − NPs, which ultimately increased plant growth and biomass by capturing the reactive oxygen species (ROS)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1511

e7
“decreased oxidative stress in T. aestivum by decreasing the As contents in the roots and shoots of the plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1517–1626

Title

The Role of Silver Nanoparticles and Bacillus subtilis in Modulating Morpho–Physio–Biochemical Responses in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Arsenic Stress

Mohammad K. Okla; Sadia Javed; Muhammad Faran Tahir; et al. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 2025. doi:10.1007/s42729-025-02531-8

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined application of Bacillus subtilis and silver nanoparticles decreased arsenic contents in wheat roots and shoots.

Taxon: T. aestivumTriticum aestivume7
Organ / stage: roots and shootse7
Treatment: application of B . subtilis and Ag − NPse6
Interactor: B . subtilisBacillus subtilise6symbiont
Outcome: As contentse7
Direction: decreasinge7
Comparator: As toxicitye6

Verbatim

e6
“The negative impact of As toxicity can overcome the application of B . subtilis and Ag − NPs, which ultimately increased plant growth and biomass by capturing the reactive oxygen species (ROS)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1319–1511

e7
“decreased oxidative stress in T. aestivum by decreasing the As contents in the roots and shoots of the plants”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1517–1626

Title

The Role of Silver Nanoparticles and Bacillus subtilis in Modulating Morpho–Physio–Biochemical Responses in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Arsenic Stress

Mohammad K. Okla; Sadia Javed; Muhammad Faran Tahir; et al. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 2025. doi:10.1007/s42729-025-02531-8

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined application of Bacillus subtilis and silver nanoparticles balanced organic acid exudation in wheat under metal stress.

Taxon: T. aestivumTriticum aestivume0
Treatment: combined application of B . subtilis and Ag − NPse0
Interactor: B . subtilisBacillus subtilise0symbiont
Outcome: exudation of organic acidse0
Direction: balancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“the combined application of B . subtilis and Ag − NPs can ameliorate As toxicity in T. aestivum , resulting in improved plant growth and composition under metal stress, as depicted by balanced exudation of organic acids”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1671–1890

Title

The Role of Silver Nanoparticles and Bacillus subtilis in Modulating Morpho–Physio–Biochemical Responses in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Arsenic Stress

Mohammad K. Okla; Sadia Javed; Muhammad Faran Tahir; et al. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition 2025. doi:10.1007/s42729-025-02531-8

Other claims from this paper (9)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation with B. subtilis strains effectively controlled G. persicaria.

Taxon: pitayae0
Treatment: inoculation with B . subtilis strainse0
Interactor: G . persicariaGilbertella persicariae0pathogen
Second interactor: B . subtilisBacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: biological control of G . persicariae0
Direction: effectively achievede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“biological control of G . persicaria was effectively achieved by inoculation with B . subtilis strains isolated from pitaya stem nodules.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–932

Title

Ecology of pitaya stem rot caused by Gilbertella persicaria and its biological control by phyllosphere bacteria

Satoshi Taba; Nao Miyahira; Mioto Nakazato; et al. Plant Pathology 2021. doi:10.1111/ppa.13475

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation G. persicaria spores occurred on multiple pitaya parts, peaking on petals after flowering at about 239.9 propagules/cm 2.
Association Humidity considerably affected G. persicaria spore germination.
Observation An incision wound at least 2 mm deep was necessary for G. persicaria stem-nodule infection.
Intervention effect Exposure to 50°C accelerated pitaya disease incidence.
Intervention effect PNB-5 bacterial suspension reduced pitaya stem rot incidence to zero.
Intervention effect PNB-7 bacterial suspension reduced pitaya stem rot incidence to zero.
Intervention effect PNB-93 bacterial suspension reduced pitaya stem rot incidence to zero.
Intervention effect PNB-7 culture filtrate reduced pitaya stem rot incidence to zero.
Intervention effect PNB-93 culture filtrate reduced pitaya stem rot incidence to zero.
Intervention effect PNB-95 culture filtrate reduced pitaya stem rot incidence to zero.
Observation Bacterial treatments were equivalent to fungicide in prophylactic and simultaneous control.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Propiconazole with B. subtilis effectively controlled tea branch canker in a greenhouse.

Taxon: teat0
Treatment: propiconazole/ B . subtilise0
Interactor: B . subtilisBacillus subtilise0biocontrol_agent
Outcome: branch canker diseasee0
Direction: effective controle0
Setting: greenhouse conditione0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“propiconazole/ B . subtilis recorded effective control against branch canker disease under greenhouse condition”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 981–1092