By interacting organism as written › rust diseases

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Line 9909 exhibited high resistance to both rust diseases and common bunt.

Taxon: Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: 9909e0
Interactor: rust diseasese0pathogen
Second interactor: common bunte0pathogen
Outcome: high resistance to both rust diseases and common bunte0

Verbatim

t0
“Winter Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–111

e0
“one line (9909) exhibited high resistance to both rust diseases and common bunt”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1093

Title

Integrating Phenotypic and Genotypic Approaches to Select Rust- and Common Bunt-Resistant Advanced Winter Wheat Breeding Lines

Gaziza Zhumaliyeva; Bakyt Ainebekova; Tamara Bazylova; et al. Plants 2026. doi:10.3390/plants15081258

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five bulb flower species were infected by botrytis and rust diseases.

Taxon: bulb flower plantse3
Interactor: botrytisBotrytise2pathogen
Second interactor: rust diseasese2pathogen
Outcome: infectede3
Value: 5 of theme2

Verbatim

e2
“such as 5 of them by botrytis and rust diseases 4 by Fusarium wilt 4 by Fusarium rot 1 by powdery mildew 2 by scleratiniosis 3 by penicilliosis, and by 1 powdery mildew, black aphids and false verticillioses were infected”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–786

e3
“It was revealed that the selected 7 species of bulb flower plants were infected with the most dangerous diseases”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–563

Title

Biological Characteristics of Fungal Pathogens of Bulb Flowers and Control Measures

S. A. Misirova; M. U. Davlatova; Haydarova; et al. JournalNX 2020

Other claims from this paper (9)

Observation Nineteen fungal pathogen species and five forms were detected on bulb flowers in Namangan.
Observation Bulb flowers were infected by 27 species of pathogenic fungi.
Observation Four bulb flower species were infected by Fusarium wilt.
Observation Four bulb flower species were infected by Fusarium rot.
Observation One bulb flower species was infected by powdery mildew.
Observation Two bulb flower species were infected by scleratiniosis.
Observation Three bulb flower species were infected by penicilliosis.
Observation One bulb flower species was infected by black aphids and false verticillioses (count as written in the abstract).
Observation Seven bulb flower species were infected with the most dangerous diseases.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selected peanut mutants resisted rust disease.

Taxon: peanutArachis hypogaeat0
Material: selected mutantse0
Interactor: rust diseasese0pathogen
Outcome: rust diseasese0

Verbatim

e0
“The selected mutants were resistant to leaf spots (early and late) and rust diseases”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 536–620

t0
“peanut (Arachis hypogaea)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–105

Title

Foliar disease resistant and productive mutants from the introgression lines of peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

Pushpesh Joshi; Mangesh P. Jadhav; Kenta Shirasawa; et al. Plant Breeding 2019. doi:10.1111/pbr.12762

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat rust resistance is classified as seedling or all-stage resistance and adult plant resistance.

Taxon: WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Interactor: rust diseasese0pathogen
Outcome: seedling/ all stage resistance (ASR) and adult plant resistance (APR)e0

Verbatim

e0
“Resistance to rust diseases can be classified into two broad categories; seedling/ all stage resistance (ASR) and adult plant resistance (APR)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–518

t0
“Wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77

Title

Review of Concepts and Methods of Genetic Characterization and Breeding Wheat for Resistance to Rusts

P O Box Wolaita Sodo 2019

Other claims from this paper (1)

Observation All-stage resistance genes confer resistance at all growth stages against avirulent pathogen isolates.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four colocated resistance loci to both rust diseases were detected in the Avocet × Chilero population.

Taxon: Spring WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Avocet × Chilero populatione1
Interactor: rust diseasese1pathogen
Outcome: colocated resistance loci to both rust diseasese1
Value: foure1

Verbatim

e1
“Inclusive composite interval mapping detected four colocated resistance loci to both rust diseases and two stripe rust resistant loci in the Avocet × Chilero population”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–742

t0
“Spring Wheat ‘Chilero’”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–82

Title

Characterization of Leaf Rust and Stripe Rust Resistance in Spring Wheat ‘Chilero’

L. J. Ponce-Molina; J. Huerta-Espino; R. P. Singh; et al. Plant Disease 2017. doi:10.1094/pdis-11-16-1545-re

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

QLr.cim-5DS/QYr.cim-5DS is a newly discovered colocated resistance locus to both rust diseases in Chilero.

Taxon: Spring WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Chileroe3
Interactor: rust diseasese3pathogen
Gene: QLr.cim-5DS/QYr.cim-5DSe3
Outcome: colocated resistance locus to both rust diseasese3
Qualifier: newly discoverede3

Verbatim

e3
“whereas QLr.cim-5DS/QYr.cim-5DS was a newly discovered colocated resistance locus to both rust diseases in Chilero”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 880–994

t0
“Spring Wheat ‘Chilero’”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 60–82

Title

Characterization of Leaf Rust and Stripe Rust Resistance in Spring Wheat ‘Chilero’

L. J. Ponce-Molina; J. Huerta-Espino; R. P. Singh; et al. Plant Disease 2017. doi:10.1094/pdis-11-16-1545-re

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both new wheat varieties were resistant to prevalent rust diseases.

Taxon: wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: Both varietiese0
Interactor: rust diseasese0pathogen
Outcome: resistant to prevalent rust diseasese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

t0
“wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 8–13

e0
“Both varieties were found resistant to prevalent rust diseases as well as to Ug99 race of stem rust”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–770

Title

Two new wheat varieties for irrigated conditions of Afghanistan

Q. Obaidi M.; Mohmand Elias; H. Azmatyar M.; et al. African Journal of Agricultural Research 2017. doi:10.5897/ajar2016.11823

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Most rust diseases can be controlled at quarter rates.

Taxon: cerealst0
Interactor: rust diseasese0pathogen
Outcome: rust diseases generally have been found to be controlled successfullye0
Value: quarter ratese0

Verbatim

e0
“most rust diseases generally have been found to be controlled successfully at rates down to quarter rates.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–957

t0
“cereals”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–34

Title

Reduced fungicide doses in cereals: Which parameters to consider?

Jørgensen, Lise Nistrup Jørgensen, L N 2015, Reduced fungicide doses in cereals: Which parameters to consider? in AGRO Abstracts : Boston 2015. pp. 13-13, American Chemical Society (ACS) National Meeting, Boston, United States, 16/08/2015. < https://ep70.eventpilotadmin.com/web/page.php?page=IntHtml&project=ACS15fall&id=2250734 > 2015

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Reduced fungicide rates often gave sufficient disease control.
Observation Reduced fungicide rates often gave better net yield responses.
Association Optimal fungicide rates depend on ingredient, pathogen, disease pressure and timing.
Observation Septoria leaf blight requires 40- 75% rates for satisfactory control.
Observation Rhynchosporium net blotch requires 40- 75% rates for satisfactory control.
Observation Fusarium head blight requires 40- 75% rates for satisfactory control.
Observation Preventive fungicide treatment requires less input than later treatment.
Observation Early treatment of a small canopy requires less fungicide than treatment near heading.
Observation Economic optimum for winter wheat is 1-3 treatments per season.
Observation Economic optimum for winter wheat entails a total dose of 0.5 to 1.5 recommended doses.
Observation Economic optimum for spring barley varies from 0-2 treatments.
Observation Economic optimum for spring barley entails 0.25 to 0.5 recommended doses.
Observation Reduced rates select less for fungicide resistance.
Observation Reduced rates can delay fungicide resistance.

Observationobservedreview summarynegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Rust diseases have historically caused devastating food crop yield losses worldwide.

Taxon: food cropse0
Interactor: Rust diseasese0pathogen
Outcome: devastating yield lossese0

Verbatim

e0
“Rust diseases are among the most dangerous that attack food crops, and historically have caused devastating yield losses worldwide”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–138

Title

Rust diseases in Canada

T. Fetch; Brent McCallum; Jim G. Menzies; et al. 2011

Other claims from this paper (1)

Mechanism Rust pathogens produce spores rapidly, enabling repeated crop infection and potentially total yield loss in epidemics.

rust diseases 9 claims

9 claims