By interacting organism as written › rust species

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most introgression lines resisted rust species.

Taxon: bread wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: linese0
Interactor: rust speciese0pathogen
Outcome: resistant to rust speciese0

Verbatim

e0
“Most of the lines were resistant to rust species, but affected by BYDV and Septoria leaf blotch.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–887

t0
“bread wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–52

Title

Breeding value of new genetic sources of bread wheat resistance to fungal and viral diseases

I. Motsnyi; Ya. Fanin; O. Molodchenkova; et al. Karantin i zahist roslin 2025. doi:10.36495/2312-0614.2025.2.3-10

Other claims from this paper (10)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rust infestation in 2019 was 68.

Taxon: SPRING SOFT WHEATt0
Interactor: rust speciese0pathogen
Outcome: rust speciese0
Value: 68e0
Qualifier: in 2019e0

Verbatim

e0
“rust species in 2019 – 68”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–865

t0
“SPRING SOFT WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–88

Title

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FUNGICIDES AND FOLIAR FERTILIZATION IN PROTECTING SPRING SOFT WHEAT IN THE SOUTH OF WESTERN SIBERIA

Evgeniy N. Ledovsky; Vladimir G. Doronin; Irina V. Pakhotina Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture 2024. doi:10.12731/2658-6649-2024-16-5-1038

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation The average infestation of wheat crops by powdery mildew over 4 years was 21.8%.
Observation Powdery mildew infestation was maximal in 2018 at 30.5.
Observation The average rust infestation was 52.4.
Observation In the dry year 2021 the reported infestation value was 1.0%.
Observation The incidence of septoria was insignificant, with a maximum of 8.6% in 2019.
Intervention effect Treatment of crops with complex fertilizer reduced the development of powdery mildew to 32.
Intervention effect Treatment with complex fertilizer reduced the development of rust to 61.6.
Intervention effect Treatment with complex fertilizer reduced the development of septoria to 28.8%.
Intervention effect Urea reduced disease development to a lesser extent than complex fertilizer.
Intervention effect The biological effectiveness of variants with Abacus Ultra (triazole plus strobilurin) was higher than with Title Trio, ranging from 52.5 to 99.8%.
Intervention effect The biological effectiveness of Title Trio (triazoles) was lower than Abacus Ultra, ranging from 45.7 to 97.3%.
Intervention effect Tank mixtures of fungicides and fertilizers did not reduce the fungicides' effectiveness against spring wheat diseases.
Intervention effect Fertilizing with liquid complex fertilizer gave a stable and significant grain yield increase of 0.63 t/ha.
Intervention effect Urea at 10 kg/ha increased grain yield by 0.46 t/ha.
Intervention effect Urea at 15 kg/ha increased grain yield by 0.40 t/ha.
Intervention effect The greatest increase, 1.21 t/ha, was provided by a tank mixture with Abacus Ultra and liquid fertilizers.
Observation Economic efficiency of the treatments was 23.8-37.5%.
Intervention effect A strobilurin-containing fungicide (pyraclostrobin) was highly effective in increasing wheat grain quality parameters.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The average rust infestation was 52.4.

Taxon: SPRING SOFT WHEATt0
Interactor: rust speciese0pathogen
Outcome: rust speciese0
Value: 52,4e0

Verbatim

e0
“rust species in 2019 – 68, average – 52,4”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–881

t0
“SPRING SOFT WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–88

Title

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FUNGICIDES AND FOLIAR FERTILIZATION IN PROTECTING SPRING SOFT WHEAT IN THE SOUTH OF WESTERN SIBERIA

Evgeniy N. Ledovsky; Vladimir G. Doronin; Irina V. Pakhotina Siberian Journal of Life Sciences and Agriculture 2024. doi:10.12731/2658-6649-2024-16-5-1038

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observation The average infestation of wheat crops by powdery mildew over 4 years was 21.8%.
Observation Powdery mildew infestation was maximal in 2018 at 30.5.
Observation Rust infestation in 2019 was 68.
Observation In the dry year 2021 the reported infestation value was 1.0%.
Observation The incidence of septoria was insignificant, with a maximum of 8.6% in 2019.
Intervention effect Treatment of crops with complex fertilizer reduced the development of powdery mildew to 32.
Intervention effect Treatment with complex fertilizer reduced the development of rust to 61.6.
Intervention effect Treatment with complex fertilizer reduced the development of septoria to 28.8%.
Intervention effect Urea reduced disease development to a lesser extent than complex fertilizer.
Intervention effect The biological effectiveness of variants with Abacus Ultra (triazole plus strobilurin) was higher than with Title Trio, ranging from 52.5 to 99.8%.
Intervention effect The biological effectiveness of Title Trio (triazoles) was lower than Abacus Ultra, ranging from 45.7 to 97.3%.
Intervention effect Tank mixtures of fungicides and fertilizers did not reduce the fungicides' effectiveness against spring wheat diseases.
Intervention effect Fertilizing with liquid complex fertilizer gave a stable and significant grain yield increase of 0.63 t/ha.
Intervention effect Urea at 10 kg/ha increased grain yield by 0.46 t/ha.
Intervention effect Urea at 15 kg/ha increased grain yield by 0.40 t/ha.
Intervention effect The greatest increase, 1.21 t/ha, was provided by a tank mixture with Abacus Ultra and liquid fertilizers.
Observation Economic efficiency of the treatments was 23.8-37.5%.
Intervention effect A strobilurin-containing fungicide (pyraclostrobin) was highly effective in increasing wheat grain quality parameters.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rust from Aralia elata and Toona sinensis had matching ITS, LSU and CO3 sequences.

Taxon: A. elataAralia elatae0
Interactor: rust speciese0pathogen
Outcome: matching internal transcribed spacer (ITS), large subunit (LSU) rDNA, and cytochrome oxidase subunit III (CO3) mtDNA sequencese0

Verbatim

e0
“Upon collecting rust samples from both A. elata and T. sinensis, we confirmed that the rust species from both tree species exhibited matching internal transcribed spacer (ITS), large subunit (LSU) rDNA, and cytochrome oxidase subunit III (CO3) mtDNA sequences.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–915

Title

Unraveling the Life Cycle of Nyssopsora cedrelae: A Study of Rust Diseases on Aralia elata and Toona sinensis

Jae Sung Lee; Makoto Kakishima; Ji-Hyun Park; et al. Journal of Fungi 2024. doi:10.3390/jof10040239

Other claims from this paper (2)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most introgression lines resisted one rust species.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: most of linese0
Interactor: rust speciese0pathogen
Outcome: resistant to one of the rust speciese0

Verbatim

t0
“winter wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–49

e0
“Due to the successful introgression of alien genes from all sources involved in hybridisation, most of lines were resistant to one of the rust species.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–841

Title

Disease resistance and adaptation of winter wheat lines derived from wide hybridisation under arid environments

Ivan Motsnyi; Мykola Lytvynenko; Eugenia Gоlub; et al. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture 2022. doi:10.13080/z-a.2022.109.029

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lines with 1BL.1RS and Triticum timopheevii pedigree were resistant to all rust species.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: lines derived from the genotype containing the translocation 1BL.1RS in the karyotype and Triticum timopheevii in the pedigreee0
Interactor: rust speciese0pathogen
Gene: 1BL.1RSe0
Outcome: resistant to all rust speciese0

Verbatim

t0
“winter wheat”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 37–49

e0
“The lines derived from the genotype containing the translocation 1BL.1RS in the karyotype and Triticum timopheevii in the pedigree were resistant to all rust species.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 842–1008

Title

Disease resistance and adaptation of winter wheat lines derived from wide hybridisation under arid environments

Ivan Motsnyi; Мykola Lytvynenko; Eugenia Gоlub; et al. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture 2022. doi:10.13080/z-a.2022.109.029

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Most introgression lines resisted one rust species.
Association Protein content and grain yield were negatively correlated in 2020 (r = -0.40***).
Association Grain yield was weakly positively correlated with yellow rust resistance in 2019 (R sp = 0.19*).
Association Grain yield was weakly positively correlated with yellow rust resistance in 2020 (R sp = 0.26***).
Association Grain yield was weakly positively correlated with Septoria leaf blotch tolerance (R sp = 0.27***).
Observation Under drought, grain yield fell by 32.5% in 2020.
Observation Under drought, grain yield fell by approximately 70% in 2021.
Observation Lines containing Lr42 had higher grain yield than recurrent and standard lines.
Observation Lines containing Hs had higher grain yield than recurrent and standard lines.
Method / resource Eighteen lines with high TKW, protein, yield and drought or disease resistance were identified for breeding.
Method / resource Four promising drought-tolerant lines were selected.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most introgression lines resisted one rust species.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: linese0
Interactor: rust speciese0pathogen
Outcome: resistant to one of the rust speciese0

Verbatim

e0
“Due to the successful introgression of alien genes from all sources involved in hybridisation, the majority of lines were resistant to one of the rust species.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1102–1261

t0
“WINTER WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–112

Title

THE INFLUENCE OF ALIEN GENES OF RESISTANCE TO COMMON DISEASES ON AGRONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF BREAD WINTER WHEAT IN THE DRY CONDITIONS OF SOUTHERN UKRAINE

I. I. Motsnyi; T. P. Nargan; M. Yu. Nakonechnyi; et al. Odesa National University Herald Biology 2022. doi:10.18524/2077-1746.2022.2(51).268652

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Lines with 1BL.1RS and Triticum timopheevii pedigree resisted all rust species.
Observation Lines with Lr42 and Hs yielded more than recurrent and standard cultivars.
Association Protein content and grain yield were negatively correlated in 2020.
Association Yield was weakly positively correlated with yellow rust resistance in 2019.
Association Yield was weakly positively correlated with yellow rust resistance in 2020.
Association Yield and Septoria leaf blotch tolerance were positively correlated in 2019.
Association Yield and Septoria leaf blotch tolerance were positively correlated in 2020.
Intervention effect Drought reduced wheat yield by 32.5% in 2020.
Intervention effect Drought reduced wheat yield by 70% in 2021.
Association Drought resistance index correlated positively with yield under dry 2020 conditions.
Association Drought resistance index correlated inversely with yield under favorable conditions.
Method / resource Eighteen lines were identified for high kernel weight, protein and yield and drought or disease resistance.
Method / resource Four promising drought tolerant lines were selected.
Recommendation The authors conclude the experimental lines could be used to improve disease resistance in southern Ukrainian wheat.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lines with 1BL.1RS and Triticum timopheevii pedigree resisted all rust species.

Taxon: winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Material: linese0
Interactor: rust speciese0pathogen
Gene: 1BL.1RSe0
Outcome: resistant to all rust speciese0

Verbatim

e0
“The lines derived from the sample containing the translocation 1BL.1RS in the karyotype and Triticum timopheevii Zhuk. in the pedigree were resistant to all rust species.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1262–1432

t0
“WINTER WHEAT”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–112

Title

THE INFLUENCE OF ALIEN GENES OF RESISTANCE TO COMMON DISEASES ON AGRONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF BREAD WINTER WHEAT IN THE DRY CONDITIONS OF SOUTHERN UKRAINE

I. I. Motsnyi; T. P. Nargan; M. Yu. Nakonechnyi; et al. Odesa National University Herald Biology 2022. doi:10.18524/2077-1746.2022.2(51).268652

Other claims from this paper (14)

Observation Most introgression lines resisted one rust species.
Observation Lines with Lr42 and Hs yielded more than recurrent and standard cultivars.
Association Protein content and grain yield were negatively correlated in 2020.
Association Yield was weakly positively correlated with yellow rust resistance in 2019.
Association Yield was weakly positively correlated with yellow rust resistance in 2020.
Association Yield and Septoria leaf blotch tolerance were positively correlated in 2019.
Association Yield and Septoria leaf blotch tolerance were positively correlated in 2020.
Intervention effect Drought reduced wheat yield by 32.5% in 2020.
Intervention effect Drought reduced wheat yield by 70% in 2021.
Association Drought resistance index correlated positively with yield under dry 2020 conditions.
Association Drought resistance index correlated inversely with yield under favorable conditions.
Method / resource Eighteen lines were identified for high kernel weight, protein and yield and drought or disease resistance.
Method / resource Four promising drought tolerant lines were selected.
Recommendation The authors conclude the experimental lines could be used to improve disease resistance in southern Ukrainian wheat.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most wheat lines resisted rust species.

Taxon: linese0
Interactor: rust speciese0pathogen
Outcome: resistant to rust speciese0

Verbatim

e0
“Most lines were found resistant to rust species.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1129–1177

Title

Impact of Alien Genes on Disease Resistance, Drought Tolerance, and Agronomic Traits in Winter Wheat Commercial Varieties

Ivan I. Motsnyi; Оlga О. Моlоdchenkоvа; Tetiana P. Nargan; et al. The Open Agriculture Journal 2022. doi:10.2174/18743315-v16-e2111260

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Rust responses of wheat lines had a bimodal distribution.
Observation Powdery mildew responses of wheat lines had a unimodal distribution.
Observation Septoria responses of wheat lines had a unimodal distribution.
Association Resistance traits were uncorrelated with heading date, plant height and protein content.
Association Yield traits were correlated with stem rust resistance.
Association Yield traits were negatively correlated with Septoria blight resistance.
Association Quality traits correlated negatively with grain yield.
Association Quality traits correlated positively with one another.
Association High disease resistance was associated with low yield, reduced protein content or small grain.
Observation Few lines combined pathogen resistance with yield and grain quality.
Method / resource The introgression lines provide genes for improving wheat disease and drought resistance.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most introgression wheat lines were resistant to rust species owing to introgression of alien Lr, Yr and Sr genes.

Taxon: winter bread wheatTriticum aestivume0
Interactor: rust speciese1pathogen
Gene: Lr, Yr and Sr genese1
Outcome: resistante1

Verbatim

e0
“winter bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 79–120

e1
“Most lines were resistant to rust species due to the successful introgression of alien Lr, Yr and Sr genes from all sources involved in hybridization”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1276

Title

DIVERSITY OF WIDE HYBRIDIZATION DERIVATIVES OF WINTER WHEAT FOR RESISTANCE TO DISEASES AND OTHER ALIEN CHARACTERS

I. I. Motsnyi; T. P. Nargan; M. Yu. Nakonechnyi; et al. Odesa National University Herald Biology 2021. doi:10.18524/2077-1746.2021.2(49).246884

Other claims from this paper (10)

rust species 23 claims

23 claims