By taxon as written › W. salutaris

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Myrcene is a major constituent (0.6-65.3 %) of W. salutaris leaf essential oils; (E)-β-ocimene, (Z)-β-ocimene, α-pinene and limonene are also major constituents.

Taxon: W. salutarisWarburgia salutarise1
Organ / stage: leafe2
Compound: myrcenee1
Outcome: major constituentse1
Value: 0.6-65.3 %e1
Qualifier: (E)-β-ocimene (nd-56.9 %), (Z)-β-ocimene (nd-19.1 %), α-pinene (nd-19.1 %) and limonene (nd-11.7 %)e1

Verbatim

e1
“myrcene (0.6-65.3 %), (E)-β-ocimene (nd-56.9 %), (Z)-β-ocimene (nd-19.1 %), α-pinene (nd-19.1 %) and limonene (nd-11.7 %) are major constituents of W. salutaris essential oils”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–803

e2
“the leaf essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation were characterized”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 341–413

Title

Essential Oil Variation within Warburgia salutaris–A Coveted Ethnomedicinal Aromatic Tree

Carmen Leonard; Guy Kamatou; Sandy van Vuuren; et al. Chemistry & Biodiversity 2020. doi:10.1002/cbdv.202000542

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemometric analysis revealed two major chemotypes within W. salutaris essential oils, with a modeled variation of approximately 60 %.

Taxon: W. salutarisWarburgia salutarise1
Outcome: two major chemotypese3
Value: approximately 60 %e3

Verbatim

e1
“myrcene (0.6-65.3 %), (E)-β-ocimene (nd-56.9 %), (Z)-β-ocimene (nd-19.1 %), α-pinene (nd-19.1 %) and limonene (nd-11.7 %) are major constituents of W. salutaris essential oils”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–803

e3
“Chemometric analysis revealed two major chemotypes within the essential oils with a modeled variation of approximately 60 %”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–928

Title

Essential Oil Variation within Warburgia salutaris–A Coveted Ethnomedicinal Aromatic Tree

Carmen Leonard; Guy Kamatou; Sandy van Vuuren; et al. Chemistry & Biodiversity 2020. doi:10.1002/cbdv.202000542

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Linalool and germacrene D are markers associated with wild-harvested W. salutaris oils.

Taxon: W. salutarisWarburgia salutarise1
Compound: Linalool and germacrene De4
Outcome: markerse4
Qualifier: wild-harvested oilse4

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e1
“myrcene (0.6-65.3 %), (E)-β-ocimene (nd-56.9 %), (Z)-β-ocimene (nd-19.1 %), α-pinene (nd-19.1 %) and limonene (nd-11.7 %) are major constituents of W. salutaris essential oils”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–803

e4
“Linalool and germacrene D were revealed as markers associated with the wild-harvested oils”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1020

Title

Essential Oil Variation within Warburgia salutaris–A Coveted Ethnomedicinal Aromatic Tree

Carmen Leonard; Guy Kamatou; Sandy van Vuuren; et al. Chemistry & Biodiversity 2020. doi:10.1002/cbdv.202000542

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivated W. salutaris oils had higher levels of limonene and α-humulene than wild-harvested oils.

Taxon: W. salutarisWarburgia salutarise1
Outcome: levels of limonene and α-humulenee5
Direction: highere5
Comparator: wild-harvested oilse4

Verbatim

e1
“myrcene (0.6-65.3 %), (E)-β-ocimene (nd-56.9 %), (Z)-β-ocimene (nd-19.1 %), α-pinene (nd-19.1 %) and limonene (nd-11.7 %) are major constituents of W. salutaris essential oils”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–803

e4
“Linalool and germacrene D were revealed as markers associated with the wild-harvested oils”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 930–1020

e5
“cultivated oils were distinguished by higher levels of limonene and α-humulene”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1106

Title

Essential Oil Variation within Warburgia salutaris–A Coveted Ethnomedicinal Aromatic Tree

Carmen Leonard; Guy Kamatou; Sandy van Vuuren; et al. Chemistry & Biodiversity 2020. doi:10.1002/cbdv.202000542

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The season of harvest did not have a direct influence on the chemical profiles of W. salutaris essential oils.

Taxon: W. salutarisWarburgia salutarise1
Treatment: season of harveste6
Outcome: chemical profiles of the essential oilse6
Direction: did not have a direct influencee6

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e1
“myrcene (0.6-65.3 %), (E)-β-ocimene (nd-56.9 %), (Z)-β-ocimene (nd-19.1 %), α-pinene (nd-19.1 %) and limonene (nd-11.7 %) are major constituents of W. salutaris essential oils”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–803

e6
“the season of harvest did not have a direct influence on the chemical profiles of the essential oils”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1327

Title

Essential Oil Variation within Warburgia salutaris–A Coveted Ethnomedicinal Aromatic Tree

Carmen Leonard; Guy Kamatou; Sandy van Vuuren; et al. Chemistry & Biodiversity 2020. doi:10.1002/cbdv.202000542

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intra-population variation indicated two chemically distinct chemotypes from three different populations of W. salutaris.

Taxon: W. salutarisWarburgia salutarise1
Outcome: two chemically distinct chemotypese7
Qualifier: three different populationse7

Verbatim

e1
“myrcene (0.6-65.3 %), (E)-β-ocimene (nd-56.9 %), (Z)-β-ocimene (nd-19.1 %), α-pinene (nd-19.1 %) and limonene (nd-11.7 %) are major constituents of W. salutaris essential oils”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–803

e7
“The intra-population variation indicated two chemically distinct chemotypes from three different populations”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1216

Title

Essential Oil Variation within Warburgia salutaris–A Coveted Ethnomedicinal Aromatic Tree

Carmen Leonard; Guy Kamatou; Sandy van Vuuren; et al. Chemistry & Biodiversity 2020. doi:10.1002/cbdv.202000542

Other claims from this paper (5)

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In W. salutaris, smaller individuals showed lower wound occlusion than larger individuals.

Taxon: W. salutarisWarburgia salutarise0
Material: smaller individualse0
Outcome: rates of occlusione0
Direction: lowere0
Comparator: bigger individualse0

Verbatim

e0
“except in W. salutaris, where smaller individuals exhibited comparatively lower rates of occlusion compared to bigger individuals.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1185

Title

Wound occlusion and annual stem growth rates of five woodland tree species in South Africa

Vivienne L. Williams South African Journal of Botany 2020. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2020.05.014

Other claims from this paper (8)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nine therapeutic uses of Warburgia salutaris were recorded among the Vhavenda.

Taxon: W. salutarisWarburgia salutarise1
Outcome: therapeutic usese1
Value: ninee1

Verbatim

e1
“The total of nine therapeutic uses of W. salutaris were recorded”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–806

Title

Warburgia salutaris (G. Bertol.) Chiov.: An Endangered Therapeutic plant used by the Vhavenda ethnic group in the Soutpansberg, Vhembe Biosphere Reserve, Limpopo province, South Africa

Luambo Jeffrey Ramarumo; Alfred Maroyi; Milingoni Peter Tshisikhawe Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 2019. doi:10.5958/0974-360x.2019.01022.9

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warburgia salutaris is used as herbal medicine for bilharzia, with FL 15.3%.

Taxon: W. salutarisWarburgia salutarise1
Outcome: FLe2
Value: 15.3%e2
Qualifier: herbal medicine for bilharziae2

Verbatim

e1
“The total of nine therapeutic uses of W. salutaris were recorded”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–806

e2
“herbal medicine for bilharzia (FL=15.3%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–879

Title

Warburgia salutaris (G. Bertol.) Chiov.: An Endangered Therapeutic plant used by the Vhavenda ethnic group in the Soutpansberg, Vhembe Biosphere Reserve, Limpopo province, South Africa

Luambo Jeffrey Ramarumo; Alfred Maroyi; Milingoni Peter Tshisikhawe Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 2019. doi:10.5958/0974-360x.2019.01022.9

Other claims from this paper (18)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Warburgia salutaris is used for womb cleaning after recurring miscarriages, with FL 13.8%.

Taxon: W. salutarisWarburgia salutarise1
Outcome: FLe2
Value: 13.8%e2
Qualifier: womb cleaning after recurring miscarriagese2

Verbatim

e1
“The total of nine therapeutic uses of W. salutaris were recorded”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–806

e2
“womb cleaning after recurring miscarriages (FL=13.8%)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–934

Title

Warburgia salutaris (G. Bertol.) Chiov.: An Endangered Therapeutic plant used by the Vhavenda ethnic group in the Soutpansberg, Vhembe Biosphere Reserve, Limpopo province, South Africa

Luambo Jeffrey Ramarumo; Alfred Maroyi; Milingoni Peter Tshisikhawe Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology 2019. doi:10.5958/0974-360x.2019.01022.9

Other claims from this paper (18)

W. salutaris 28 claims

28 claims