By taxon as written › X. aromatica

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

X. aromatica has mixed pollination by thrips and small nitidulid and staphylinid beetles.

Taxon: X. aromaticaXylopia aromaticae0
Interactor: ThysanopteraThysanopterae0pollinator
Second interactor: Nitidulidae and Staphylinidae beetlese0pollinator
Outcome: mixed pollinatione0

Verbatim

e0
“X. aromatica possesses mixed pollination promoted by Thysanoptera and small Nitidulidae and Staphylinidae beetles.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1280

Title

Diversity of Insect Flower Visitors of Xylopia aromatica (Magnoliales, Annonaceae) in a Brazilian Savanna

Fábio Pinheiro Saravy; Karl-L. Schuchmann; Marinez I. Marques Diversity 2021. doi:10.3390/d13120661

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lamprosomatinae and Conotelus were recorded in X. aromatica flower chambers for the first time.

Taxon: X. aromaticaXylopia aromaticae0
Interactor: Lamprosomatinae (Chrysomelidae)Chrysomelidaee0pollinator
Second interactor: Conotelus (Nitidulidae)Nitidulidaee0pollinator
Outcome: first recorde0

Verbatim

e0
“This study brings the first record of Lamprosomatinae (Chrysomelidae) and, especially, of Conotelus (Nitidulidae) in the flower chambers of X. aromatica”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1281–1433

Title

Diversity of Insect Flower Visitors of Xylopia aromatica (Magnoliales, Annonaceae) in a Brazilian Savanna

Fábio Pinheiro Saravy; Karl-L. Schuchmann; Marinez I. Marques Diversity 2021. doi:10.3390/d13120661

Other claims from this paper (6)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

X. aromatica oil showed strong activity against Streptococcus sanguinis.

Taxon: X. aromaticaXylopia aromaticae0
Outcome: strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus sanguinise0

Verbatim

e0
“The essential oils of X. aromatica and G. blepharophylla showed strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus sanguinis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–1002

Title

Chemical Composition and Bactericidal Activity of the Essential Oils of Four Species of Annonaceae Growing in Brazilian Amazon

Joelma Moreira Alcântara; Juliana Mesquita V. M. de Lucena; Roselaine Facanali; et al. Natural Product Communications 2017. doi:10.1177/1934578x1701200437

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation Sesquiterpenoids predominated in the essential oils.
Observation Spathulenol was the major oil constituent of B. inultiflora at 20.3%.
Observation Spathulenol was the major oil constituent of X aromatica at 21.5%.
Observation Spathulenol was the major oil constituent of E. amazonicus at 16.9%.
Observation Caryophyllene oxide constituted 55.7% of G. blepharophylla oil.
Observation P-bisabolene constituted 11.9% of B. multiflora oil.
Observation Humulene epoxide 11 constituted 16.3% of E. amazonicus oil.
Observation Trans-pinocarveol constituted 10.2% of X aromatica oil.
Observation Dihydrocarveol constituted 11.6% of X aromatica oil.
Observation G. blepharophylla oil showed strong activity against Streptococcus sanguinis.
Observation G. blepharophylla oil showed antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors concluded that the reproductive cycle is not strongly influenced by climatic variables and suggested adaptation for pollination and fruit dispersal.

Taxon: X. aromaticaXylopia aromaticae0
Outcome: reproductive cyclee0
Qualifier: not strongly influenced by climatic variablese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The reproductive cycle of X. aromatica is not strongly influenced by climatic variables and the fact that it is negatively correlated with precipitation and humidity suggests that the species was adapted to optimize pollination and dispersal of fruit.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1330

Title

REPRODUCTIVE PHENOLOGICAL STRATEGIES OF Xylopia aromatica (LAM.) MART. (ANNONACEAE) IN CERRADO AREA

Silva, Patrícia Oliveira da LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) 2016

Other claims from this paper (4)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most extracts had high antioxidant activity, with EC50 of 0.02 to 0.03 mg/ml.

Taxon: X. aromaticaXylopia aromaticae0
Organ / stage: leavese0
Outcome: antioxidant activitye0
Direction: highe0
Value: 0.02e0

Verbatim

e0
“Almost all extracts had high antioxidant activity, showing EC50 values between 0.02 (X. aromatica leaves) and 0.03 mg/ml (D. furfuracea leaves)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–1004

e1
“Annona coriacea, A. crassiflora, Duguetia furfuracea and Xylopia aromatica and to analyze antioxidant and phytotoxic (lettuce achene germination and seedling growth inhibition) activities”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 273–460

Title

Antioxidant and phytotoxic activity in Brazilian Annonaceae extracts

P Novaes; J Lopes; D Santos Planta Medica 2014. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1394931

Other claims from this paper (7)

Observation Extracts contained phenolic acids and flavonols.
Observation Rutin, quercetin-3-O-galactoside and kaempferol-3-O-galactoside were major compounds.
Observation A. coriacea leaves had the lowest antioxidant activity, EC50 0.06 mg/ml.
Association Leaf and stem extracts had little difference in antioxidant activity.
Intervention effect The extracts did not significantly affect lettuce germination or shoot length.
Intervention effect A. coriacea leaf extract significantly reduced lettuce seedling root development.
Mechanism Authors suggest the phytotoxicity may involve oxidative stress induced by A. coriacea leaf extract.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed weight influenced internal seed morphology.

Taxon: X. aromaticaXylopia aromaticae0
Material: seed weighte0
Outcome: internal seed morphologye0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The internal seed morphology andseedling emergence of X. aromatica were influenced by seed weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1203

e1
“The internal seed morphology andseedling emergence of X. aromatica were influenced by seed weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1203

Title

Seed weight of Xylopia aromatica (Annonaceae): quality evaluation from X-ray and seedling emergence

Fábio Socolowski; Silvio Moure Cicero; Daniela Cristine Mascia Vieira Scientia Agricola 2011. doi:10.1590/s0103-90162011000600006

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association Seed weight influenced seedling emergence.
Intervention effect Eliminating badly formed and insect infested seeds improved physiological potential of the seed lot.
Method / resource X-ray testing efficiently evaluated seed quality.
Method / resource X-ray testing did not permit visualization of embryos.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed weight influenced seedling emergence.

Taxon: X. aromaticaXylopia aromaticae0
Material: seed weighte0
Outcome: seedling emergencee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The internal seed morphology andseedling emergence of X. aromatica were influenced by seed weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1203

e1
“The internal seed morphology andseedling emergence of X. aromatica were influenced by seed weight.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1203

Title

Seed weight of Xylopia aromatica (Annonaceae): quality evaluation from X-ray and seedling emergence

Fábio Socolowski; Silvio Moure Cicero; Daniela Cristine Mascia Vieira Scientia Agricola 2011. doi:10.1590/s0103-90162011000600006

Other claims from this paper (4)

Association Seed weight influenced internal seed morphology.
Intervention effect Eliminating badly formed and insect infested seeds improved physiological potential of the seed lot.
Method / resource X-ray testing efficiently evaluated seed quality.
Method / resource X-ray testing did not permit visualization of embryos.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

bicyclogermacrene comprised 36.5% of X. aromatica leaf oil.

Taxon: X. aromaticaXylopia aromaticae0
Outcome: bicyclogermacrenee0
Value: 36.5%e0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0
“The main compounds found in the oil of X. aromatica were bicyclogermacrene (36.5%), spathulenol (20.5%) and limonene (4.6%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–262

Title

Leaf volatile oils from four BrazilianXylopia species

José Guilherme S. Maia; Eloisa Helena A. Andrade; Ana Carla M. da Silva; et al. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 2005. doi:10.1002/ffj.1499

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation spathulenol comprised 20.5% of X. aromatica leaf oil.
Observation limonene comprised 4.6% of X. aromatica leaf oil.
Observation α-pinene comprised 29.2% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation β-pinene comprised 16.5% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation caryophyllene oxide comprised 14.5% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation bicyclogermacrene comprised 14.5% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation germacrene D comprised 4.7% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation 1,8-cineole comprised 4.5% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation spathulenol comprised 73.0% of X. emarginata leaf oil.
Observation γ-terpinene comprised 44.1% of X. nitida leaf oil.
Observation p-cymene comprised 13.7% of X. nitida leaf oil.
Observation α-terpinene comprised 12.6% of X. nitida leaf oil.
Observation limonene comprised 11.3% of X. nitida leaf oil.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spathulenol comprised 20.5% of X. aromatica leaf oil.

Taxon: X. aromaticaXylopia aromaticae0
Outcome: spathulenole0
Value: 20.5%e0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0
“The main compounds found in the oil of X. aromatica were bicyclogermacrene (36.5%), spathulenol (20.5%) and limonene (4.6%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–262

Title

Leaf volatile oils from four BrazilianXylopia species

José Guilherme S. Maia; Eloisa Helena A. Andrade; Ana Carla M. da Silva; et al. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 2005. doi:10.1002/ffj.1499

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation bicyclogermacrene comprised 36.5% of X. aromatica leaf oil.
Observation limonene comprised 4.6% of X. aromatica leaf oil.
Observation α-pinene comprised 29.2% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation β-pinene comprised 16.5% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation caryophyllene oxide comprised 14.5% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation bicyclogermacrene comprised 14.5% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation germacrene D comprised 4.7% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation 1,8-cineole comprised 4.5% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation spathulenol comprised 73.0% of X. emarginata leaf oil.
Observation γ-terpinene comprised 44.1% of X. nitida leaf oil.
Observation p-cymene comprised 13.7% of X. nitida leaf oil.
Observation α-terpinene comprised 12.6% of X. nitida leaf oil.
Observation limonene comprised 11.3% of X. nitida leaf oil.

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

limonene comprised 4.6% of X. aromatica leaf oil.

Taxon: X. aromaticaXylopia aromaticae0
Outcome: limonenee0
Value: 4.6%e0

Not reportedOrgan / stage

Verbatim

e0
“The main compounds found in the oil of X. aromatica were bicyclogermacrene (36.5%), spathulenol (20.5%) and limonene (4.6%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 138–262

Title

Leaf volatile oils from four BrazilianXylopia species

José Guilherme S. Maia; Eloisa Helena A. Andrade; Ana Carla M. da Silva; et al. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 2005. doi:10.1002/ffj.1499

Other claims from this paper (13)

Observation bicyclogermacrene comprised 36.5% of X. aromatica leaf oil.
Observation spathulenol comprised 20.5% of X. aromatica leaf oil.
Observation α-pinene comprised 29.2% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation β-pinene comprised 16.5% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation caryophyllene oxide comprised 14.5% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation bicyclogermacrene comprised 14.5% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation germacrene D comprised 4.7% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation 1,8-cineole comprised 4.5% of X. cayennensis leaf oil.
Observation spathulenol comprised 73.0% of X. emarginata leaf oil.
Observation γ-terpinene comprised 44.1% of X. nitida leaf oil.
Observation p-cymene comprised 13.7% of X. nitida leaf oil.
Observation α-terpinene comprised 12.6% of X. nitida leaf oil.
Observation limonene comprised 11.3% of X. nitida leaf oil.

X. aromatica 10 claims

10 claims