Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Integrated biochar and microbial inoculants changed cowpea-system total porosity by 22% relative to the control.

A claim from Interactive effects of biochar and microbial biofertilizers on sandy soil fertility and cowpea yield in Egyptian agroecosystems · 2026

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated biochar and microbial inoculants changed cowpea-system total porosity by 22% relative to the control.

Treatment
biochar and microbial inoculantse1
Outcome
total porositye0
Direction
increasede0
Value
22%e0
Comparator
the controle0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil bulk density decreased by 18%, total porosity increased by 22%, and available soil N, P, and K contents increased by 45%, 52%, and 39%, respectively, leading to higher chlorophyll content (+ 28%), plant length (+ 21%), and seed yield (+ 33%) relative to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 972–1243
t0

“Cowpea”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 88–94
e1

“integrated application of biochar and microbial inoculants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 794–852

Title

Interactive effects of biochar and microbial biofertilizers on sandy soil fertility and cowpea yield in Egyptian agroecosystems

Doaa M. Khalifa; Heba M. Hewait; Alina-Stefania Stanciu; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-44003-8

Other claims from this paper (9)

Record rev-16b79f4794fcbf3a3b120975ba3849713f2a801a63aa883db6041144b3d21cec · schema claims-v0.9 · position 4 in the model’s answer