Claim · model-written summary
The nZVI dispersion had a Zeta potential of −26.8 mV.
Not reportedTaxonMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirectionQualifier
Verbatim
e1“reduced the average particle size of nZVI to 150 nm, with a Zeta potential of −26.8 mV and a 24 h total iron retention rate of 92%”
Title
Yuanzhou Xu; Wenxia Yang; Jie Liu; et al. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 2026. doi:10.3389/fsufs.2025.1699444
Other claims from this paper (18)
- Observation nZVI dispersed with 0.5 g/L IGEPAL CA-720 had an average particle size of 150 nm.
- Observation The nZVI dispersion retained 92% of total iron over 24 h.
- Intervention effect Foliar spraying with 0.5 g/L nZVI had the best inhibitory effect on fluoranthene accumulation.
- Intervention effect Tn3 treatment decreased Flu content in shoots by 62.4% compared with the T treatment.
- Intervention effect Tn3 treatment decreased Flu content in roots by 30.7% compared with the T treatment.
- Intervention effect Tn3 treatment decreased the bioconcentration factor by 38.9% compared with the T treatment.
- Intervention effect Tn3 treatment decreased the translocation factor by 46.1% compared with the T treatment.
- Intervention effect Tn3 treatment increased plant height by 36.4% compared with the T treatment.
- Intervention effect Tn3 treatment increased biomass by 61.3% compared with the T treatment.
- Intervention effect Tn3 treatment recovered plant height to 85.7% of the uncontaminated control.
- Intervention effect Tn3 treatment recovered biomass to 79.8% of the uncontaminated control.
- Intervention effect Tn3 treatment significantly decreased SOD, POD and CAT activities by 31.2–35.1% compared with the T treatment.
- Intervention effect Tn3 treatment significantly decreased malondialdehyde content by 41.2% compared with the T treatment.
- Intervention effect The surfactant-only control slightly reduced Flu accumulation in shoots by 8.2%.
- Intervention effect The surfactant-only control slightly reduced Flu accumulation in roots by 6.2%.
- Intervention effect The surfactant-only control increased plant height by 11.4% compared with the sole Flu treatment.
- Intervention effect The surfactant-only control increased shoot fresh weight by 11.3% compared with the sole Flu treatment.
- Intervention effect Tn3 treatment significantly outperformed the surfactant-only control Ts.