Claim · model-written summary
At 10% concentration, leaf extract reduced final germination of wheat by 59%.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Organ / stage
- leafe1
- Treatment
- Higher (10%) concentratione1
- Outcome
- final germinatione1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Value
- 59e1
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Results revealed significant inhibition of germination and seedling growth of wheat for all extract sources and concentrations”
e1“Higher (10%) concentration of root, leaf and whole plant extracts reduced final germination by 36, 59 and 39%, respectively”
Title
Aqeous swine cress (Coronopus didymus) extracts inhibit wheat germination and early seedling growth.
Abdul Khaliq; Saddam Hussain; Amar Matloob; et al. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 2013
Other claims from this paper (15)
- Intervention effect Aqueous swine-cress extracts significantly inhibited germination and seedling growth of wheat.
- Observation Phytotoxicity to wheat varied with the source of the swine-cress extract.
- Intervention effect Leaf extract caused the greatest inhibition of wheat among the extract sources.
- Association The degree of wheat inhibition increased with extract concentration for all extract sources.
- Intervention effect All extract treatments increased the time to 50% germination and the mean germination time of wheat compared with the control.
- Intervention effect All extract treatments decreased the germination index and final germination percentage of wheat compared with the control.
- Intervention effect At 10% concentration, root extract reduced final germination of wheat by 36%.
- Intervention effect At 10% concentration, whole plant extract reduced final germination of wheat by 39%.
- Intervention effect Leaf extract inhibited wheat seedling dry biomass by 73% at 10% concentration.
- Intervention effect Whole plant extract inhibited wheat seedling dry biomass by 65% at 10% concentration.
- Intervention effect Root extract inhibited wheat seedling dry biomass by 12% at 10% concentration.
- Intervention effect Leaf extract caused more inhibition of wheat shoot length, root length and dry biomass than the other extracts.
- Intervention effect All extracts reduced chlorophyll contents of wheat seedlings.
- Intervention effect All extracts increased phenolics in wheat seedlings.
- Recommendation The inhibitory allelopathic activity of swine-cress on wheat should be explored under field conditions.