Claim · model-written summary
Blackening of the embryo occurred only from above.
- Taxon
- Winter Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Organ / stage
- embryoe0
- Outcome
- blackening of the embryoe0
- Qualifier
- only from abovee0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirectionValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the blackening of the embryo occurs only from above”
t0“Winter Wheat”
Title
Macroanalysis of Winter Wheat Seeds and Features of their Germination
Tetiana Rozhkova; Alla Burdulanyuk; Valentyna Tatarynova; et al. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology 2024. doi:10.12912/27197050/186126
Other claims from this paper (13)
- Observation Macroanalysis identified wrinkled, small, and black point winter wheat seeds.
- Association Abnormal seed abundance varied with growing conditions, cultivation place, and fungicide spraying.
- Observation Polissia had the maximum number of substandard seeds, dominated by black point.
- Observation In the Forest-steppe, substandard seeds were most abundant in 2022 and small seeds prevailed.
- Observation Seeds with a black point were usually mature.
- Intervention effect Spraying cinnamon essential oil increased black point appearance.
- Intervention effect Spraying fennel essential oil increased black point appearance.
- Observation Externally healthy Bohdana seeds germinated better than abnormal seeds under cold and wet conditions.
- Observation Abnormal seed germination differed inconsistently between years.
- Observation Under favorable conditions, black point seeds showed higher germination and seedling development indicators than healthy seeds.
- Observation Under low temperature, healthy seeds germinated better than black point seeds.
- Observation Healthy seeds initially produced faster developing seedlings.
- Observation On the last two measurements, seedlings from black point seeds grew faster.