Claim · model-written summary
Approximately 11.7% of inoculated nematodes migrated in branch bark by 12 hours.
- Taxon
- Pine Wood Nematode
Bursaphelenchus xylophilust0 - Outcome
- migratione0
- Direction
- Optimale0
- Value
- approximately 11.7%e0
- Qualifier
- by 12 hpie0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Optimal migration occurred in the bark of 2-year-old branches, reaching 15 cm (upward)/18 cm (downward) with approximately 11.7% of the inoculated nematodes by 12 hpi.”
t0“Pine Wood Nematode”
Title
Jinyan Liu; Songqing Wu; Mengxia Liu; et al. Phytopathology 2026. doi:10.1094/phyto-08-25-0284-r
Other claims from this paper (9)
- Observation Cortical resin canals were the sole initial invasion pathway for PWN.
- Observation Low inoculation levels permitted invasion through resin canals within one hour.
- Observation Optimal bark migration in two-year-old branches reached 15 cm upward and 18 cm downward by 12 hours.
- Intervention effect Migration did not differ between natural beetle-feeding and artificial wounds within 12 hours.
- Observation Xylem migration was limited to 3–15 nematodes migrating 1–6 cm within 12 hours.
- Intervention effect Branch cross-sections accelerated bark migration to 17 cm within six hours compared with an 8 cm maximum in other wounds.
- Intervention effect Branch cross-sections accelerated xylem migration to 16 cm within six hours compared with an 8 cm maximum in other wounds.
- Intervention effect Wounds exposed for at most 12 hours permitted invasion; longer exposure reduced or prevented invasion.
- Recommendation The first 12 hours after wounding represent the key vulnerability period for targeted disease prevention.