Claim · model-written summary
Two oxidases and two peroxidases were upregulated.
- Gene
- oxidases and two peroxidasese0
- Outcome
- oxidases and two peroxidasese0
- Direction
- upregulatede0
- Value
- twoe0
Not reportedMaterialCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“two oxidases and two peroxidases were upregulated”
t0“maize”
Title
Tao Zhong; Chenyu Guo; Suining Deng; et al. Plant Biotechnology Journal 2025. doi:10.1111/pbi.70239
Other claims from this paper (19)
- Observation Fourteen proteins were identified as potential ZmWAKL interactors, including ZmHRL.
- Observation Most candidate proteins bound ZmWAKLY, with weak or absent interaction with ZmWAKLQ.
- Observation ZmHRL expression was induced by C. zeina infection.
- Observation ZmWAKLY interacted with ZmHRL in N. benthamiana.
- Observation ZmHRL bound the transmembrane and intracellular regions of ZmWAKLY.
- Observation ZmHRL was closest to AtHRL among maize HRL proteins, with 54.5% identity.
- Observation ZmHRL localized to the ER membrane in maize protoplasts.
- Observation ZmHRL overexpression lines showed increased transcript expression.
- Intervention effect ZmHRL overexpression enhanced GLS resistance with smaller lesions and lower severity than B73.
- Intervention effect ZmHRL overexpression reduced GLS scale in backcross populations relative to nontransgenic siblings.
- Intervention effect Zmhrl knockout mutants had significantly reduced GLS resistance relative to B73.
- Observation ZmHRL overexpression yielded 1086 upregulated genes.
- Observation ZmHRL overexpression yielded 1124 downregulated genes.
- Observation Oxidoreductase activity and calcium ion binding were enriched in GO analysis.
- Observation All nine oxidoreductase complex genes were downregulated.
- Observation Thirty-one calcium ion binding genes were upregulated, including twelve CPK genes.
- Observation Immune pathways were enriched in KEGG analysis.
- Intervention effect ZmHRL expression increased hydrogen peroxide accumulation in N. benthamiana.
- Observation ZmHRL overexpression raised flg22-triggered ROS while Zmhrl mutants reduced it relative to B73.