Claim · model-written summary
Natural enemy populations were highest under control, followed by IPM and farmer practice.
- Taxon
- Kinnow mandarint0
- Interactor
- Coccinellid, Chrysoperla, and spidere0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- natural enemy's populationse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- T 3 -controle0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentSettingValueQualifier
Verbatim
e0“The highest natural enemy's populations (Coccinellid, Chrysoperla, and spider) were recorded in T 3 -control followed by T 1 -IPM, and then in T 2 -farmer practice treatment.”
t0“Kinnow mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)”
Title
Prabhu Narayan Meena; D. Raghavendra; Satyendra Singh; et al. Heliyon 2025. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42574
Other claims from this paper (17)
- Intervention effect yellow sticky traps @ 20/ha reduced whitefly populations.
- Intervention effect yellow sticky traps @ 20/ha reduced psylla populations.
- Intervention effect neem seed kernel extract spray @ 5 % reduced whitefly populations.
- Intervention effect neem seed kernel extract spray @ 5 % reduced psylla populations.
- Intervention effect imidacloprid 17.8SL @ 0.3 % reduced whitefly populations.
- Intervention effect imidacloprid 17.8SL @ 0.3 % reduced psylla populations.
- Intervention effect Starch spray reduced sooty mould severity.
- Intervention effect Bleaching solution dipping reduced sooty mould severity.
- Intervention effect Pruning, twig destruction and copper oxychloride spray were found effective.
- Intervention effect IPM had the lowest average psylla population.
- Intervention effect IPM had the lowest average whitefly population.
- Intervention effect IPM had minimum sooty mould disease severity compared with farmer practice.
- Intervention effect IPM had minimum dieback disease severity compared with farmer practice.
- Observation Pest populations, disease severity and AUDPC varied across standard meteorological weeks 11 to 52.
- Intervention effect IPM had the highest average fruit yield compared with farmer practice and control.
- Intervention effect IPM had the highest B: C ratio compared with farmer practice and control.
- Recommendation The authors recommend validated IPM to growers as an economically viable pest-management option.