Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Leaf extract was more potent against the beetle than stem bark extract.

A claim from Efficacy of Kigelia africana Lam. (Benth.) leaf and stem bark ethanolic extracts on adult cowpea seed beetle, [Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)] affecting stored cowpea seeds (Vigna unguiculata) · 2020

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf extract was more potent against the beetle than stem bark extract.

Treatment
extract obtained from the leafe0
Interactor
C. maculatusCallosobruchus maculatuse1pest
Outcome
potent to the beetlee0
Direction
more potente0
Comparator
extract obtained from the stem barke0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Callosobruchus maculatus
Callosobruchus maculatus · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryOriginality1988 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the extract obtained from the leaf was more potent to the beetle than the extract obtained from the stem bark of the same plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–871
e1

“The two extracts of K. africana were found to be toxic to the survival of the C. maculatus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 642–733
t0

“stored cowpea seeds (Vigna unguiculata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 185–224
t1

“Kigelia africana Lam. (Benth.) leaf and stem bark ethanolic extracts on adult cowpea seed beetle, [Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)] affecting stored cowpea seeds (Vigna unguiculata)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–224

Title

Efficacy of Kigelia africana Lam. (Benth.) leaf and stem bark ethanolic extracts on adult cowpea seed beetle, [Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)] affecting stored cowpea seeds (Vigna unguiculata)

Olusola Michael Obembe; Durojaye Olanrewaju Ojo; Kayode David Ileke Heliyon 2020. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05215

Other claims from this paper (5)

Record rev-576ffd54a2fc06e710012ec9ede1659167d95c96660c9a4303bec09dab956a8d · schema claims-v0.9 · position 3 in the model’s answer

botanical · Callosobruchus maculatus · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

163 papers: 158 positive, 5 negative or no effect

157 papers in the same direction as this claim · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
  4. positive
  5. positive
  6. no effect
  7. no effect
  8. negative

154 papers more in this group

See all 163 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.