Claim · model-written summary
Diversification with Brachiaria and biopesticides yielded lower gross margins through higher costs and lower maize production.
- Treatment
- crop and habitat diversification with Brachiaria and biopesticidese0
- Outcome
- gross marginse0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Qualifier
- increased costs and reduced maize productione0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“IPM strategies incorporating crop and habitat diversification with Brachiaria and biopesticides resulted in lower gross margins due to increased costs and reduced maize production”
Title
Antoine Sanon; Pieterjan De Bauw; Edouard Lehmann; et al. Crop Protection 2025. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2025.107359
Other claims from this paper (9)
- Observation Fall armyworm infested maize throughout the season at all six sites.
- Intervention effect Tested IPM strategies did not significantly reduce infestation rates.
- Intervention effect Tested IPM strategies did not significantly reduce larval density.
- Intervention effect Tested IPM strategies did not significantly reduce attack severity.
- Intervention effect Maize yield did not differ significantly among treatments.
- Observation Ear infestation was high across treatments.
- Association Ear infestation reduced the marketable share of maize.
- Intervention effect Farmer practice with susceptible variety and emamectin benzoate gave the highest gross margins.
- Observation Tolerant variety plus azadirachtin ranked second for gross margins.