Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Diversification with Brachiaria and biopesticides yielded lower gross margins through higher costs and lower maize production.

A claim from Development of viable Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies to control fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) on maize · 2025

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diversification with Brachiaria and biopesticides yielded lower gross margins through higher costs and lower maize production.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
crop and habitat diversification with Brachiaria and biopesticidese0
Outcome
gross marginse0
Direction
lowere0
Qualifier
increased costs and reduced maize productione0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValue

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“IPM strategies incorporating crop and habitat diversification with Brachiaria and biopesticides resulted in lower gross margins due to increased costs and reduced maize production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1338–1517

Title

Development of viable Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies to control fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) on maize

Antoine Sanon; Pieterjan De Bauw; Edouard Lehmann; et al. Crop Protection 2025. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2025.107359

Other claims from this paper (9)

Record rev-656db3aba0f95bfe5ff1a270f037f73a9d87e42f3be13e0051d9796fedd90e84 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 10 in the model’s answer

Brachiaria · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this claim · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

biocontrol · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 16 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this claim · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
  4. positive
  5. positive
  6. positive
  7. positive
  8. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.