Claim · model-written summary
Fermentation at 42 °C with high retention time was judged to pose low viable-seed spread risk.
- Taxon
- H. mantegazzianum
Heracleum mantegazzianume0 - Outcome
- low risk of viable seed spreade0
- Qualifier
- 42 °C and a high retention timee0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirectionValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“fermentation of H. mantegazzianum biomass poses only a low risk of viable seed spread, if the operating temperature of the biogas plant achieves 42 °C and a high retention time is ensured”
Title
Anja Tanke; Jürgen Müller; Friederike de Mol Agronomy 2019. doi:10.3390/agronomy9060332
Other claims from this paper (4)
- Intervention effect No tested seeds remained viable after eight days in water bath.
- Observation The time until half of the seeds died ranged from 9 to 65 h.
- Intervention effect High temperature accelerated seed mortality.
- Observation Germinative capacity was similar to the seed survival rate.