Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Basal controlled-release urea at 180kg·hm- 2 produced the highest yield and WUE.

A claim from Effect on Growth and Development,Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat through Controlled-release Urea Base and Common Urea with Split Application in Loess Plateau East of Gansu · 2014

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Basal controlled-release urea at 180kg·hm- 2 produced the highest yield and WUE.

Treatment
single basal application of controlled-release urea of 180kg·hm- 2e0e1e2e3t0
Outcome
yield and WUE of winter wheate0e1e2e3t0
Direction
higheste0e1e2e3t0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“single basal application of controlled-release urea of 180kg·hm- 2,the yield and WUE of winter wheat was highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–786
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–79
e1

“Compared with common urea at the same stages,equal nitrogen nutriment application of controlled-release improves leaf SPAD value in grain filling stage( named the chlorophyll content),and helps to extend leaf senescence, promotes grouting,increases per-spike grain number and grain weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1327
e2

“However,difference was significant in single basal application of controlled-release urea of 180kg·hm- 2,the yield and WUE of winter wheat was highest and the yield component was the best in this study. Yield and WUE under plastic film mulching cultivation was 3549. 0 and 13. 2kg· mm- 1·hm- 2,respectively,meanwhile,the numbers were 2251. 5 and 9. 15kg·hm- 2respectively under open field cultivation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–1037
e3

“by using equal amount of controlled release urea,crop yield and WUE can reach or be higher than that of using common urea by staged application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 491–634

Title

Effect on Growth and Development,Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat through Controlled-release Urea Base and Common Urea with Split Application in Loess Plateau East of Gansu

Zhang Jian-ju Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences 2014

Other claims from this paper (8)

Record rev-757d2d3bbf5dca5c845b1673a90bdaad5055d7656179f986210a2f6fc46b1930 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 2 in the model’s answer

nitrogen · physiology: water · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

101 papers: 88 positive, 13 negative or no effect

87 papers in the same direction as this claim · 9 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect
  4. no effect
  5. negative
  6. no effect
  7. no effect
  8. no effect

92 papers more in this group

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fertilization · physiology: water · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

116 papers: 99 positive, 17 negative or no effect

98 papers in the same direction as this claim · 14 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect
  4. negative
  5. no effect
  6. negative
  7. no effect
  8. negative

107 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.