Claim · model-written summary
Low-PM increased SOC by an average 16% relative to Pos-CF across the year.
- Treatment
- Low-PMe0
- Outcome
- SOCe0
- Direction
- increasese0
- Value
- 16%e0
- Qualifier
- across the yeare0
- Comparator
- Pos-CFe0
Not reportedTaxonMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSetting
Verbatim
e0“Average increases in SOC, TN, Pn, starch content (SC), and amylose content (AC) were 16%, 12%, 9%, 7%, 9%, and 12%, respectively, across the year in the Low-PM compared to the Pos-CF treatment.”
Title
Anas Iqbal; Izhar Ali; Quan Zhao; et al. Agronomy 2022. doi:10.3390/agronomy12040863
Other claims from this paper (16)
- Intervention effect Organic manure significantly improved soil organic carbon, total nitrogen and available nitrogen.
- Intervention effect Combined fertilizer significantly increased rice leaf net photosynthetic rate and SPAD values.
- Intervention effect Combined fertilizer significantly increased rice grain nutritional and cooking characteristics assessed by RVA.
- Intervention effect Low-PM increased TN by an average 12% relative to Pos-CF across the year.
- Intervention effect Low-PM increased rice leaf Pn by an average 9% relative to Pos-CF.
- Intervention effect Low-PM increased rice starch content relative to Pos-CF; the five-outcome list supplies six percentages, making the later value assignments ambiguous.
- Intervention effect Low-PM increased rice amylose content relative to Pos-CF; its percentage is ambiguous because six percentages are supplied for five outcomes.
- Intervention effect Manure significantly altered rice peak, tough and final viscosities compared with Pos-CF.
- Intervention effect Manure significantly altered rice setback and pasting temperatures compared with Pos-CF.
- Association SOC was positively associated with rice leaf Pn and SPAD values.
- Association TN was positively associated with rice leaf Pn and SPAD values.
- Association Rice leaf Pn was positively correlated with grain SC and AC.
- Association Rice leaf SPAD was positively correlated with grain SC and AC.
- Association Heat-map analyses showed positive correlations in the rice RVA profile between soil properties and leaf physiological traits.
- Mechanism The authors interpret increased soil chemical traits and leaf physiological activity as contributing significantly to higher rice nutritional and cooking quality.
- Recommendation The authors conclude that integrating organic and chemical fertilizers sustainably enhances soil functionality and rice quality.