Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Closer 1 ft spacing increased sponge gourd fruit diameter by 20.8% compared with wider spacing.

A claim from Plant spacing modulates growth, yield and nutrient dynamics of sponge gourd under semi-arid conditions · 2026

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Closer 1 ft spacing increased sponge gourd fruit diameter by 20.8% compared with wider spacing.

Taxon
sponge gourdLuffa aegyptiacat0
Treatment
Closer spacing (1 ft)e2
Outcome
fruit diametere1
Direction
increasede1
Value
20.8%e1
Comparator
wider spacinge3

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Luffa aegyptiaca
Luffa aegyptiaca · TaxonAris riyanto · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sponge gourd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–75
e1

“It also increased female flower percentage (18.1%), flower diameter (21.4%), fruit set (31.4%), fruit diameter (20.8%), and fruits per plant (55%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–993
e2

“Closer spacing (1 ft)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 646–667
e3

“compared to wider spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–845

Title

Plant spacing modulates growth, yield and nutrient dynamics of sponge gourd under semi-arid conditions

Syed Mohsin Abbas; Raina Ijaz; Tanveer Hussain; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-50235-5

Other claims from this paper (16)

Record rev-8f91f1952a8574d25fbc9710c61d4cca1405481aab261afbee7199b57d08a810 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 9 in the model’s answer