Intervention effectmodel-written summary

Co-inoculation increased wheat 1000-grain weight by 17% compared with the non-inoculated reference.

A claim from Enhancing Wheat Growth: Impact ofPGPR Co-Inoculation with Azospirillumlipoferum and Agrobacterium fabrum · 2025

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Co-inoculation increased wheat 1000-grain weight by 17% compared with the non-inoculated reference.

Treatment
Co-inoculatione1
Outcome
1000-grain weighte1
Direction
increasede1
Value
17%e1
Comparator
non-inoculated referencee1

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Enhancing Wheat Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–22
e1

“Co-inoculation increased wheat grain output by 36%, grains per plant by 11%, and 1000-grain weight by 17% compared to the non-inoculated reference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–575

Title

Enhancing Wheat Growth: Impact ofPGPR Co-Inoculation with Azospirillumlipoferum and Agrobacterium fabrum

Muhammad Aown Sammar Raza; Ahsan Saleem; Imran Haider Khan; et al. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 2025. doi:10.15244/pjoes/190584

Other claims from this paper (8)

Record rev-9f20730b50e6a0eaa02a7a083b357e9604ccaf65034a2dfa4faf72e5c980c294 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 3 in the model’s answer

inoculation · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

614 papers: 549 positive, 65 negative or no effect

548 papers in the same direction as this claim · 60 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
  4. no effect
  5. negative
  6. negative
  7. no effect
  8. negative

605 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.