Claim · model-written summary
Increasing Co and Cr reduced alfalfa growth.
- Taxon
- alfalfa
Medicago sativae0 - Treatment
- progressive increasing in concentration of Co and Cre0
- Outcome
- alfalfa growthe0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“There was a gradual decrease in alfalfa growth with the progressive increasing in concentration of Co and Cr”
Title
Alleviation of Co and Cr toxic effects on alfalfa
I. M. Zeid; Ghazi Sm; Nabawy Dm International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production 2013
Other claims from this paper (12)
- Intervention effect Co and Cr adversely affected alfalfa leaf chlorophyll.
- Intervention effect Co and Cr adversely affected alfalfa photosynthetic activity.
- Intervention effect Co and Cr generated oxidative stress in alfalfa.
- Intervention effect Increasing Co and Cr suppressed alfalfa antioxidant enzymes.
- Intervention effect Increasing Co and Cr decreased alfalfa carbohydrate, protein and RNA content.
- Intervention effect Increasing Co and Cr increased alfalfa lipid peroxidation.
- Intervention effect Increasing Co and Cr increased alfalfa electrolyte leakage.
- Intervention effect Higher Co and Cr concentrations affected alfalfa nutrient uptake.
- Intervention effect Precipitation pretreatment reduced heavy metal inhibition of alfalfa growth and metabolism.
- Intervention effect EDTA pretreatment reduced heavy metal inhibition of alfalfa growth and metabolism.
- Mechanism Precipitation was more effective because it removed heavy metals from irrigation water.
- Recommendation The authors recommend water treatments to mitigate heavy metal harm.