Claim · model-written summary
Most difficult-to-infect (DI) full-sib families of western white pine had significantly lower disease assessment index scores than several other full-sib families selected for other partial resistance traits after inoculation with C. ribicola.
- Taxon
- western white pine
Pinus monticolat0 - Material
- DI familiese0
- Interactor
- Cronartium ribicola
Cronartium ribicolat1pathogen - Outcome
- DAI scorese0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- several other full‐sib familiese1
Not reportedGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Most DI families had significantly lower DAI scores”
e1“several other full‐sib families”
t0“western white pine”
t1“Cronartium ribicola”
Title
Epicuticular wax content of western white pine is involved in Cronartium ribicola resistance
David Noshad; Nicholas Ukrainetz; John King; et al. Forest Pathology 2023. doi:10.1111/efp.12793
Other claims from this paper (4)
- Observation Most DI full-sib families of western white pine had significantly higher epicuticular wax content than the other full-sib families.
- Intervention effect When the wax was removed from the needle surface, the disease assessment index of all full-sib families increased.
- Observation Scanning electron microscopy showed that stomata in DI full-sib families are mostly occluded by epicuticular wax.
- Mechanism The authors suggest that the DI resistance mechanism of western white pine is related to needle surface epicuticular wax, which likely hinders penetration of stomata by fungal hyphae.