Claim · model-written summary
East-West row orientation significantly increased flag leaf area (43.39 cm 2) in bread wheat.
- Taxon
- bread wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- East-West row orientatione1
- Outcome
- flag leaf areae2
- Direction
- significantly excellede1
- Value
- 43.39 cm 2e2
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“A field experiment was implemented during during of crop year 2023-2024 at the Agricultural Engineering Research Station of the University of Baghdad to evaluate the influence of row orientation and planting density on certain growth traits, grain yield, and quality indices of bread wheat cultivars”
e1“The East-West row orientation significantly excelled in the number of tillers per meter square”
e2“flag leaf area (43.39 cm 2 )”
Title
Mohammed Bassem Alwan; Rouhollah Amini; Aws Ali Mohammed; et al. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 2025. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1487/1/012101
Other claims from this paper (17)
- Association Iba-99 wheat significantly excelled in tillers per square meter (439.14 tiller m −2).
- Association Iba-99 wheat significantly excelled in flag leaf area (43.45 cm 2).
- Association Iba-99 wheat significantly excelled in number of spikes per square meter (348.31 spike m −2).
- Association Iba-99 wheat significantly excelled in grains per spike (50.03 grain spike −1).
- Association Iba-99 wheat significantly excelled in grain yield (5.027 tons ha −1).
- Association Buhooth-10 wheat was significantly superior in gluten content in grains (33.15%).
- Intervention effect A 120 kg ha −1 planting density significantly increased tillers per square meter (433.39 tiller m −2) in bread wheat.
- Intervention effect A 120 kg ha −1 planting density significantly increased number of spikes per square meter (347.20 spike m −2) in bread wheat.
- Intervention effect A 120 kg ha −1 planting density significantly increased grain yield (5.207 tons ha −1) in bread wheat.
- Intervention effect An 80 kg ha −1 seeding rate significantly increased grains per spike (50.82 grain spike −1) in bread wheat.
- Intervention effect An 80 kg ha −1 seeding rate significantly increased gluten content in grains (33.26%) in bread wheat.
- Intervention effect East-West row orientation significantly increased tillers per square meter (419.98 tiller m −2) in bread wheat.
- Intervention effect East-West row orientation significantly increased number of spikes per square meter (331.98 spike m −2) in bread wheat.
- Intervention effect East-West row orientation significantly increased grains per spike (48.93 grain spike −1) in bread wheat.
- Intervention effect East-West row orientation significantly increased grain yield (4.934 tons ha −1) in bread wheat.
- Intervention effect East-West row orientation significantly increased gluten content in grains (33.11%) in bread wheat.
- Association The di and tri-interaction between row orientation, planting density and cultivar had no significant effect on most studied traits of bread wheat.