Claim · model-written summary
Encapsulated Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxin at the lowest labeled rate did not effectively control cereal leaf beetle.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivume0t0 - Treatment
- Encapsulated endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensise0
- Outcome
- not effective treatmentse0
- Direction
- not effectivee0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Encapsulated endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis, methyl parathion, and disulfoton applied at the lowest labeled rates were not effective treatments.”
t0“Damage Loss Assessment and Control of the Cereal Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Winter Wheat”
Title
G. David Buntin; Kathy L. Flanders; Robert W. Slaughter; et al. Journal of Economic Entomology 2004. doi:10.1603/0022-0493-97.2.374
Other claims from this paper (16)
- Intervention effect Malathion controlled cereal leaf beetle larvae when applied after most eggs hatched.
- Intervention effect Methomyl controlled cereal leaf beetle larvae when applied after most eggs hatched.
- Intervention effect Carbaryl controlled cereal leaf beetle larvae when applied after most eggs hatched.
- Intervention effect Spinosad controlled cereal leaf beetle larvae when applied after most eggs hatched.
- Intervention effect Methyl parathion at the lowest labeled rate did not effectively control cereal leaf beetle.
- Intervention effect Disulfoton at the lowest labeled rate did not effectively control cereal leaf beetle.
- Intervention effect Organophosphate insecticides were generally ineffective before most eggs hatched.
- Intervention effect Low-rate λ cyhalothrin applied during egg laying and before or near 50% egg hatch was most effective.
- Intervention effect Early insecticide applications virtually eliminated cereal leaf beetle injury.
- Intervention effect Defoliation before spike emergence harmed grain yield and yield components more than later defoliation.
- Intervention effect Flag-leaf defoliation caused more damage than injury to lower leaves.
- Association Larval injury did not affect grain test weight in most trials.
- Association Larval injury did not affect kernel weight in most trials.
- Association Each larva per stem was associated with a 12.65% yield loss.
- Association Each larva per stem was associated with a 459 kg/ha yield loss.
- Recommendation The authors proposed an economic treatment threshold of 0.4 larvae per stem from spike emergence to anthesis.