Claim · model-written summary
Above-ground induction increased root cardenolide apolarity in Apocynum.
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Across two Apocynum species, C. auratus larvae”
e4“induction rendered the plants more toxic by increasing root cardenolide apolarity”
Title
Fine‐tuning of defences and counter‐defences in a specialised plant–herbivore system
SERGIO RASMANN Ecological Entomology 2014. doi:10.1111/een.12113
Other claims from this paper (6)
- Association Chrysochus larvae were not affected by latex production or cardenolide amounts and diversity in Apocynum.
- Association Cardenolide apolarity was detrimental to Chrysochus larval growth.
- Association Chrysochus larval feeding decreased average root cardenolide apolarity in A. cannabinum.
- Association Chrysochus larvae performed better on A. cannabinum plants with decreased root cardenolide apolarity.
- Intervention effect Above-ground induction rendered Apocynum plants more toxic.
- Intervention effect Induced root cardenolide apolarity was maintained during subsequent larval herbivory.