Claim · model-written summary
GPB Core, vitamin B12, CoQ10 and no inorganic fertilizer increased radish fresh root biomass by 128.5% over the inorganic fertilizer control.
- Taxon
- Radish
Raphanus sativust0 - Organ / stage
- roote3
- Treatment
- GPB Core, vitamin B12, CoQ10, and no inorganic fertilizere4
- Outcome
- fresh roote3
- Direction
- outperformede3
- Value
- 128.5%e3
- Comparator
- inorganic fertilizer controle3
- Setting
- pot experimentse0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Inorganic Fertilizer in Radish”
e0“Two pot experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of radish crops”
e3“SBQ0 outperformed the inorganic fertilizer control in fresh shoot, dry shoot, fresh root, and dry root biomass by 190.3%, 127.1%, 128.5%, and 41.3%, respectively (p < 0.01)”
e4“GPB Core, vitamin B12, CoQ10, and no inorganic fertilizer (SBQ0)”
Title
Abdur Rehim; Muhammad Amjad Bashir; Qurat-Ul-Ain Raza; et al. Agronomy 2021. doi:10.3390/agronomy11040697
Other claims from this paper (12)
- Intervention effect Adding vitamin B12 to the GPB Core biostimulant gave no significant incremental benefit.
- Intervention effect GPB Core formula increased radish fresh shoot biomass by 172.9% over inorganic fertilizer alone.
- Intervention effect GPB Core formula increased radish dry shoot biomass by 136.4% over inorganic fertilizer alone.
- Intervention effect GPB Core formula increased radish fresh root biomass by 64.7% over inorganic fertilizer alone.
- Intervention effect GPB Core formula increased radish dry root biomass by 29.1% over inorganic fertilizer alone.
- Intervention effect GPB Core, vitamin B12, CoQ10 and no inorganic fertilizer increased radish fresh shoot biomass by 190.3% over the inorganic fertilizer control.
- Intervention effect GPB Core, vitamin B12, CoQ10 and no inorganic fertilizer increased radish dry shoot biomass by 127.1% over the inorganic fertilizer control.
- Intervention effect GPB Core, vitamin B12, CoQ10 and no inorganic fertilizer increased radish dry root biomass by 41.3% over the inorganic fertilizer control.
- Intervention effect Inorganic fertilizer added to the biostimulant formula gave no statistically significant difference in biomass compared with no inorganic fertilizer.
- Intervention effect Adding CoQ10 and vitamin B12 gave no evidence of benefit over the GPB Core with inorganic fertilizer.
- Intervention effect Application of biostimulants significantly improves radish biomass.
- Intervention effect Under low stress conditions, biostimulants can replace inorganic fertilizer while increasing radish yield.