Observationmodel-written summary

Hawthorn leaves are rich in polyphenols, often at higher content than in fruits.

A claim from Bioactive Compounds in Hawthorn Leaves (Crataegus spp.)—Extraction, Functionality, and Future Perspectives: From Waste to Wealth · 2026

Observationobservedreview summarybasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Hawthorn leaves are rich in polyphenols, often at higher content than in fruits.

Taxon
Crataegus spp.Crataegust0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
polyphenolse0
Comparator
fruitse0

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentSettingDirectionValueQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Crataegus
Crataegus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryԱվետիսյան91 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Hawthorn Leaves (Crataegus spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–55
e0

“hawthorn leaves are rich in polyphenols (e.g., flavonoids, procyanidins), with their content often exceeding that found in fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 474–603

Title

Bioactive Compounds in Hawthorn Leaves (Crataegus spp.)—Extraction, Functionality, and Future Perspectives: From Waste to Wealth

Akerke Kulaipbekova; Zhanar Nabiyeva; Elmira Assembayeva; et al. Agriculture 2026. doi:10.3390/agriculture16030363

Other claims from this paper (3)

Record rev-d2c8d97fc1c80b7479bffdbb95966c39a5f9e0fe4ff1cd35c032490aad30979c · schema claims-v0.9 · position 1 in the model’s answer