Claim · model-written summary
Combining Rauma 490 EC with IFO PZN reduced disease levels to 0.5% compared with untreated control plots.
- Taxon
- winter wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- combining AZOTE 320 SC and Rauma 490 EC with IFO PZNe2
- Outcome
- disease levelse2
- Direction
- reducede2
- Value
- 0.5%e2
- Qualifier
- Rauma 490 ECe2
- Comparator
- untreated control plotse2
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSetting
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e2“disease incidence in untreated control plots ranged from 74.2% to 54.4%, while combining AZOTE 320 SC and Rauma 490 EC with IFO PZN reduced disease levels to 0.8% and 0.5%, respectively”
t0“winter wheat”
Title
G’olibjon Musayev; Doniyor Oripov; Akmal Meyliyev; et al. Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) 2026. doi:10.1051/epjconf/202634501007/pdf
Other claims from this paper (15)
- Observation Disease incidence in untreated control plots ranged from 74.2% to 54.4%.
- Observation The initial yellow rust incidence affected 230 plants, a 56.1% infection rate.
- Observation Infection rates increased to 73.41% at the disease peak.
- Observation Infection rates increased to 76.1% in the decline phase of the disease.
- Observation Infection levels rose by 2.43% to 5.72% in the 2020–2022 epidemic stage compared with 2019–2020.
- Observation Infection levels rose by 1.65% to 4.24% in the final stage compared with 2019–2020.
- Observation Yields were reduced by 1.5 to 3.2 c/ha as disease severity increased.
- Observation Disease severity increased significantly between 2020 and 2022.
- Intervention effect Combining fungicides with IFO PZN suspension reached 98.6–99.1% biological effectiveness against yellow rust.
- Intervention effect Combining fungicides with IFO PZN suspension reached 99.0% biological effectiveness against powdery mildew.
- Intervention effect Combining AZOTE 320 SC with IFO PZN reduced disease levels to 0.8% compared with untreated control plots.
- Recommendation A combination of IFO PZN suspension with AZOTE 320 SC or Rauma 490 EC fungicides is recommended for chemical control of these diseases in winter wheat.
- Intervention effect The combined application enhances chlorophyll content in winter wheat tissues.
- Intervention effect The combined application improves the biochemical composition of winter wheat tissues.
- Intervention effect The combined application increases resistance of winter wheat to both diseases and environmental stress.