Claim · model-written summary
Neem extract gave the lowest botanical-treatment larvae populations.
- Taxon
- Cabbage
Brassica oleracea var. capitatat0 - Treatment
- Neem leaf extracte0
- Interactor
- larvale0pest
- Outcome
- larval populatione0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 1.18 and 1.04 larvae leaf-1e0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Cabbage”
e0“Neem leaf extract was the most effective, with the lowest larval population (1.18 and 1.04 larvae leaf-1)”
Title
Sanyal; Muhammad Asad; Muhammad Sajid; et al. Physical Education Health and Social Sciences 2025. doi:10.63163/jpehss.v3i1.217
Other claims from this paper (16)
- Intervention effect All tested treatments reduced cabbage larvae relative to control.
- Intervention effect Spinosad gave the lowest larvae populations after both applications.
- Intervention effect Spinosad reduced larvae populations by 73.04% and 84.01% after the first and second applications.
- Intervention effect Neem extract reduced larvae by 57.30% and 75.36% after the first and second applications.
- Intervention effect All treatments reduced cabbage aphids relative to control.
- Intervention effect Spinosad gave the lowest aphid populations after both applications.
- Intervention effect Spinosad reduced aphids by 60.97% and 80.31% after the first and second applications.
- Intervention effect Neem extract gave the lowest botanical-treatment aphid populations.
- Intervention effect Neem extract produced aphid mortality of 48.74% and 68.00%.
- Intervention effect Spinosad produced the highest cabbage yield of 1005.33 kg ha-1.
- Intervention effect Spinosad had a cost-benefit ratio of 5.45.
- Intervention effect Imidacloprid produced 992.33 yield.
- Intervention effect Imidacloprid had a cost-benefit ratio of 5.79.
- Intervention effect Neem extract produced cabbage yield of 685 kg/ha.
- Intervention effect Neem extract had a cost-benefit ratio of 1.59.
- Recommendation The authors recommend imidacloprid and spinosad for cabbage larvae and aphid management in District Dadu.