Intervention effectmodel-written summary

The IDM module had the highest haulm yield, 3235 kg/ha, compared with control and the other treatments.

A claim from Management of Soil Borne Diseases in Groundnut through IDM Modules · 2025

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The IDM module had the highest haulm yield, 3235 kg/ha, compared with control and the other treatments.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
module with deep summer ploughing with mould board plough + Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4kg/ha enriched in FYMe1
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae1biocontrol_agent
Second interactor
PGPRe1other
Outcome
haulm yielde5
Direction
higheste5
Value
3235 kg/hae5
Comparator
control and rest of the treatmentse7

Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageSettingQualifier

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soil Borne Diseases in Groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–46
e1

“module with deep summer ploughing with mould board plough + Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4kg/ha enriched in FYM + Seed treatment with Tebuconazole 2DS 1.5 g/kg of seeds followed by seed treatment with PGPR @ 625 g for per kg seeds + Soil application of Trichoderma @ 4 kg/ ha enriched in 250 kg FYM/ha at 35 and 70 DAS recorded significantly highest seed germination (87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–992
e7

“as compared to control and rest of the treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1289
e5

“significantly highest pod (1521 kg/ha) and haulm yield (3235 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1158–1225

Title

Management of Soil Borne Diseases in Groundnut through IDM Modules

S.B. Gawade; G. P. Deshmukh; S.B. Dighule; et al. Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International 2025. doi:10.9734/jaeri/2025/v26i3672

Other claims from this paper (7)

Record rev-e5f80b4a48fdbcba068ad98dc674885c359d437ef333cd3cbd3dd4775fa137d9 · schema claims-v0.9 · position 6 in the model’s answer

Trichoderma · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this claim · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
    Trichoderma treatments alone or with wheat middlings or carboxin did not reduce disease or increase yield.

    Evaluation of Trichoderma spp., Fungicides, and Chemical Combinations for Control of Southern Stem Rot on Peanuts1 · 1983 · compared with control

    Opposite direction

  2. positive
    Combined seed and soil TvG1 treatment produced the highest plant height, canopy, weights and yield.

    Native Trichoderma spp for the Management of Stem Rot of Groundnut Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc in Manipur · 2017

    Same direction

  3. positive
    In greenhouse studies, microbial formulations improved growth, dry weights and pod yield.

    Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms on Fungi Associated With Seedling Diseases in Groundnut · 2011

    Same direction

  4. positive
    The combined GSGA interventions enhanced groundnut growers’ yield.

    Augmenting seed supply system in groundnut through Community seed bank in Raichur district, Karnataka · 2016

    Same direction

  5. positive
    The tested fluorescent pseudomonads and Trichoderma strain enhanced groundnut seed yield.

    Evaluation of fluorescent Pseudomonads and Trichoderma for growth promotion and control of soil borne diseases of groundnut · 2020

    Same direction

  6. positive
    A single dose of Trichoderma-enriched biofertilizer (2 kg/ha) with 3/4 NPK effectively increased peanut yield, compared with control and NPK standard.

    The effect of Trichoderma-enriched biofertilizer application on total nitrogen, organic carbon, and peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) yield in Inceptisols · 2023 · compared with control (without fertilizer) and NPK standard

    Same direction

  7. positive
    Biopolymer-based Trichoderma seed coatings gave higher productivity than control in soybean, groundnut and safflower in the field.

    Shelf-life and persistence of biopolymer-based Trichoderma formulations for biological control of oilseed seed and soil-borne diseases · 2023 · compared with control

    Same direction

See all 8 papers →

tillage · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

90 papers: 66 positive, 24 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this claim · 20 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
    In 2001, strip tillage yielded less than conventional tillage.

    Effects of Reduced Tillage, Resistant Cultivars, and Reduced Fungicide Inputs on Progress of Early Leaf Spot of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) · 2004 · compared with conventional tillage

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    Strongly acid Norfolk subsoil no detrimental effect peanut yield.

    Differential Response of Cotton and Peanuts to Subsoil Acidity1 · 1970

    Opposite direction

  3. negative
    Conservational tillage reduced peanut pod yields by 19% relative to conventional tillage.

    Digging Date and Conservational Tillage Influence on Peanut Production1 · 1991 · compared with conventional tillage system

    Opposite direction

  4. negative
    No tillage yielded 600 to 2400 kg/ha less than full tillage each year.

    Comparison of No-tillage, Minimum, and Full Tillage Cultural Practices on Peanuts · 1987 · compared with full tillage

    Opposite direction

  5. no effect
    Tillage generally did not affect peanut yield.

    Peanut Cultivar Response to Tillage Systems1 · 1988

    Opposite direction

  6. no effect
    Peanut yield was not affected by tillage system or the interaction of tillage and irrigation.

    Corn, Cotton, and Peanut Response to Tillage and Subsurface Drip Irrigation in North Carolina · 2014

    Opposite direction

  7. negative
    In 2008, peanut yield was lower under strip tillage than conventional or green manure plots.

    Response of Root‐Knot Nematodes and Palmer Amaranth to Tillage and Rye Green Manure · 2011 · compared with conventional or green manure plots

    Opposite direction

  8. negative
    Delaying groundnut sowing until mid-July reduced pod number per plant by 27.3%.

    Response of Two Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Varieties to Sowing Date and NPK Fertilizer Rate in a Semi-Arid Environment: Yield and Yield Attributes · 2011

    Opposite direction

81 papers more in this group

See all 90 papers →

application · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

222 papers: 215 positive, 7 negative or no effect

214 papers in the same direction as this claim · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Foliar fertilizer application did not increase peanut yield within site-years.

    Foliar Fertilization as a Strategy to Increase the Proportion of Mature Pods in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) · 2019

    Opposite direction

  2. no effect
    25 ppm NAA did not significantly change flower production.

    MOISTURE STRESS AND HORMONAL INFLUENCE ON THE FLOWERING BEHAVIOUR AND YIELD OF GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA ) · 1986

    Opposite direction

  3. negative
    Soil or foliar K2SO4 produced the lowest pod yield measures.

    The effect of potassium on performance and production of groundnut grown on Rudua series soil · 2011

    Opposite direction

  4. no effect
    20 h soaked single pods were on par with kernel sowing for 100 seed weight (45.0 against 45.3).

    Evaluation of single pod sowing in groundnut · 2021 · compared with kernel sowing

    Opposite direction

  5. no effect
    Foliar spray of SADH 1000 ppm or MH 50 ppm at 30 and 50 days after sowing was equally effective for pod yield

    EFFECT OF GROWTH REGULATORS ON YIELD AND YIELD ATTRIBUTES OF TMV 2 GROUNDNUT UNDER IRRIGATED CONDITIONS · 1984

    Opposite direction

  6. no effect
    On leafspot-resistant genotypes, pod yield did not differ between 14-day (eight sprays) and 20-day (four sprays) fungicide programs.

    Response of Peanut Genotypes with Differential Levels of Leafspot Resistance to Fungicide Treatments · 1990 · compared with 20‐d (four sprays)

    No difference from an alternative

  7. no effect
    The two spray schedules did not differ significantly in groundnut yield.

    Effect Of Time Of Commencement And Interval Of Spraying Calixin-M On The Control Of Cercospora Leaf Spots And Rust In Groundnut · 2008 · compared with two sprays schedules

    No difference from an alternative

  8. positive
    Foliar ZnO at a 15 times lower dose gave 29.5% higher pod yield in 2008–2009 than chelated ZnSO4.

    EFFECT OF NANOSCALE ZINC OXIDE PARTICLES ON THE GERMINATION, GROWTH AND YIELD OF PEANUT · 2012 · compared with chelated ZnSO4

    Same direction

213 papers more in this group

See all 222 papers →

3 of 4 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.