Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine foliar spray increased yield and related yield traits relative to control.
- Taxon
- chick pea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Cow urine 100 ml/le0
- Outcome
- yields (pod, seed, straw, biological), shelling %, 100 pod weight, and 100 seed weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleSettingValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“significantly higher yields (pod, seed, straw, biological), shelling %, 100 pod weight, and 100 seed weight of gram were obtained due to foliar spraying of T1 (KNO3 @ 2%), T2 (Urea @ 2%) and T5 (Cow urine 100 ml/l) as compared to control”
t0“Chick Pea”
Title
V.D. Vora; G.B. Vekaria; P.D. Vekaria; et al. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 2019. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2019.805.103
Other claims from this paper (12)
- Intervention effect Two irrigations significantly improved root length, height, branches and mature pods.
- Intervention effect Combined irrigation and foliar sprays significantly affected stem, leaf, pod and crop growth rates.
- Intervention effect Combined irrigation and foliar sprays did not significantly affect root growth rate or partitioning percentage.
- Intervention effect KNO3 foliar spray increased yield and related yield traits relative to control.
- Intervention effect Urea foliar spray increased yield and related yield traits relative to control.
- Intervention effect Combined irrigation and foliar spray did not significantly affect yield and related traits.
- Intervention effect Foliar spraying significantly affected seed index in 2012.
- Intervention effect Two irrigations gave the highest gross income of Rs.57904/ha.
- Intervention effect Two irrigations gave net return of Rs.39213/ha.
- Intervention effect KNO3 foliar application gave gross income of Rs.59285/ha.
- Intervention effect KNO3 foliar application gave net return of Rs.39634/ha.
- Intervention effect KNO3 foliar application gave a benefit-cost ratio of 3.02.