Claim · model-written summary
The authors propose coir-pith cyanobacterial biofertilizer as a substitute for chemical fertilizer.
- Taxon
- H. annuus L.
Helianthus annuuse1 - Outcome
- substitute for chemical fertilizere0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirectionValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“it could be used as substitute for chemical fertilizer”
e1“the cultivation of sunflower (H. annuus L.)”
Title
B. Bhuvaneshwari; Vetriselvan Subramaniyan; P. Malliga International Journal on Environmental Sciences 2011
Other claims from this paper (2)
- Intervention effect Coir-pith cyanobacterial biofertilizer significantly improved sunflower morphometric parameters versus control and chemical fertilizer.
- Intervention effect Coir-pith cyanobacterial biofertilizer significantly improved sunflower yield parameters versus control and chemical fertilizer.