Claim · model-written summary
In 2023 the mixture gave no improvement in yield under heavy rains.
- Treatment
- foliar applications of the mixturee1
- Outcome
- yielde5
- Direction
- no improvementse5
- Qualifier
- heavy rainse5
VitisNot reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Esca disease, the most widespread grapevine trunk disease in Europe”
e1“foliar applications of the mixture were carried out at 10-day intervals”
e5“Conversely, in 2023, characterized by heavy rains, smaller effects on foliar symptoms and no improvements in yield were observed”
Title
Francesco Calzarano; Fabio Osti; Giancarlo Pagnani; et al. Agronomy 2026. doi:10.3390/agronomy16040403
Other claims from this paper (6)
- Intervention effect The mixture reduced the incidence of chronic leaf symptoms by approximately 50% in 2022.
- Intervention effect The mixture reduced the severity of chronic leaf symptoms by 60% in 2022.
- Intervention effect Treated vines showed superior yield and quality under optimal growth conditions in 2022.
- Intervention effect In 2023 the mixture had smaller effects on foliar symptoms under heavy rains.
- Intervention effect Applications of the mixture significantly reduced apoplexy and, consequently, vine mortality, as verified in 2024.
- Association The effect of the mixture on apoplexy did not appear to be influenced by climatic conditions.