Claim · model-written summary
Malva was the most sensitive species to lead.
_Malva_parviflora_-_Habitus.jpg?width=60){kind=small}
MalvaNot reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleTreatmentComparatorSettingDirectionValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Malva_parviflora_-_Habitus.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Malva was the most sensitive species to lead”
Title
Gulnara Badridze; Zaal Kikvidze; Eva Chkhubianishvili; et al. Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology 2026. doi:10.9734/ajee/2026/v25i4915
Other claims from this paper (9)
- Association Under lead stress, 8 of 15 antioxidant variables correlated across species, most negatively.
- Association Under lead stress, ascorbic acid and nitrate reductase activity were positively correlated across species.
- Association Under cadmium stress, phenolics and nitrate reductase activity were negatively correlated across species.
- Association Under cadmium stress, proline showed a consistent positive response across species.
- Observation The remaining antioxidant variables responded idiosyncratically under both metals, reflecting inter-species variation.
- Observation Rumex was the most sensitive species to cadmium.
- Observation Xanthium showed the least differential cadmium uptake between contamination levels.
- Observation Conserved and species-specific antioxidant strategies coexist in plant communities exposed to heavy metals.
- Recommendation Ascorbic acid, proline and nitrate reductase activity are proposed as candidates for community-level biomonitoring.