Claim · model-written summary
Freezing cotton seeds in liquid air damaged cotyledons and prevented complete emergence.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutume0 - Treatment
- Freezing cotton seeds in liquid aire0
- Outcome
- cotyledons so that they become cracked and split and are not able to emerge completely from the seed-coate0
Not reportedMaterialGeneCompoundOrgan / stageInteractorInteractor roleSecond interactorSecond interactor roleComparatorSettingDirectionValueQualifier
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Freezing cotton seeds in liquid air inures the cotyledons so that they become cracked and split and are not able to emerge completely from the seed-coat”
Title
Some Effects of Low Temperatures on Seeds
W. F. Busse; C. R. Burnham Botanical Gazette 1930. doi:10.1086/334112
Other claims from this paper (8)
- Intervention effect Liquid-air treatment did not appear to injure secondary or true leaves of cotton.
- Intervention effect Liquid-air treatment caused double stems and hypocotyls in a large proportion of some flax strains, versus none untreated.
- Observation Other flax strains rarely formed double stems or hypocotyls after liquid-air cooling.
- Association The interval between freezing and planting had little effect on abnormality formation.
- Intervention effect Higher seed moisture before freezing reduced abnormal stems and hypocotyls.
- Intervention effect Freezing in CO2 snow-ether produced abnormalities more effectively than liquid air.
- Intervention effect Seeds at about 10-15 per cent moisture showed no abnormalities after CO2-snow freezing.
- Observation Breeding tests found that freezing-induced abnormalities were not inherited.