Paper · 1995 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Growth, water use and yield of indian mustard (Brassica juncea), gram (Cicer arietinum) and lentil (Lens culinaris) grown as sole crops and intercrops with three moisture regimes

P. K. Jana; B. K. Mandal; Om Prakash; et al.

11
claims
11
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during winter season of 1988-89 and 1989-90 on intercropping indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L) Czernj. & Cosson], gram (cicer arietinum L.) and lentil (Lens culnaris Medikus) on a well-drained sandy-loam soil under 3 levels of irrigation. Indian mustard and legume were planted in ratio 2 : 1, keeping monocrops of indian mustard and legume as the controls. Growth and productivity of indian mustard and legumes were higher than of monocultures. Dry-matter accumulation was the highest (1 117 g/m 2 ) in sole indian mustard. Irrigation led to higher amount of dry-matter accumulation than no irrigation. Two irrigations resulted in the highest leaf-area index in all the cropping systems. Indian mustard + gram intercepted higher percentage of light. Consumptive water Use of indian mustard was higher (31.438 cm) than of gram (25.408 cm) and lentil (25.99 cm). Intercropping indian mustard proved advantageous in utilization of soil moisture under irrigated condition. Moisture extraction from 0-15 cm soil layer was maximum (25.80%) in all the systems of cropping and levels of irrigation. Productivity/unit land of indian mustard + gram or lentil was higher than of the respective monocultures. All intercropping treatments of indian mustard + legumes were greater in relative crowding coefficient, land-equivalent ratio, monetary advantage, relative net return, area-time equivalent ratio and relative value total, giving greater productivity/unit land than monocultures.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mustard and legume growth and productivity were higher under intercropping than monoculture.

Taxon
indian mustard and legumese0
Outcome
Growth and productivitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
monoculturese0

Not reportedTreatment

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and productivity of indian mustard and legumes were higher than of monocultures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 388–475 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sole Indian mustard had the highest dry-matter accumulation at 1 117 g/m 2.

Taxon
indian mustardBrassica junceae0
Treatment
solee0
Outcome
Dry-matter accumulatione0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1 117 g/m 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dry-matter accumulation was the highest (1 117 g/m 2 ) in sole indian mustard.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 476–554 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation produced higher dry-matter accumulation than no irrigation.

Treatment
Irrigatione0
Outcome
dry-matter accumulatione0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
no irrigatione0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Irrigation led to higher amount of dry-matter accumulation than no irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 555–633 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two irrigations gave the highest leaf-area index across cropping systems.

Treatment
Two irrigationse0
Outcome
leaf-area indexe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Two irrigations resulted in the highest leaf-area index in all the cropping systems.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–718 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indian mustard plus gram intercepted a higher percentage of light.

Taxon
Indian mustard + gramBrassica junceae0
Outcome
percentage of lighte0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Indian mustard + gram intercepted higher percentage of light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 719–780 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mustard consumptive water use was 31.438 cm, higher than gram and lentil.

Taxon
indian mustardBrassica junceae0
Outcome
Consumptive water Usee0
Direction
highere0
Value
31.438 cme0
Qualifier
25.408 cme0
Comparator
grame0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Consumptive water Use of indian mustard was higher (31.438 cm) than of gram (25.408 cm) and lentil (25.99 cm).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 781–891 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropped mustard used soil moisture advantageously under irrigation.

Taxon
indian mustardBrassica junceae0
Treatment
Intercroppinge0
Outcome
utilization of soil moisturee0
Direction
advantageouse0
Qualifier
under irrigated conditione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropping indian mustard proved advantageous in utilization of soil moisture under irrigated condition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–999 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum moisture extraction from the 0-15 cm soil layer was 25.80%.

Outcome
Moisture extractione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
25.80%e0
Qualifier
0-15 cm soil layere0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Moisture extraction from 0-15 cm soil layer was maximum (25.80%) in all the systems of cropping and levels of irrigation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mustard plus gram or lentil produced more per unit land than their monocultures.

Taxon
indian mustard + gram or lentile0
Outcome
Productivity/unit lande0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
respective monoculturese0

Not reportedTreatment

Verbatim

e0

“Productivity/unit land of indian mustard + gram or lentil was higher than of the respective monocultures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1122–1227 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mustard-legume intercrops had greater land-use and economic indices than monocultures.

Taxon
indian mustard + legumese0
Outcome
relative crowding coefficient, land-equivalent ratio, monetary advantagee0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
monoculturese0

Verbatim

e0

“All intercropping treatments of indian mustard + legumes were greater in relative crowding coefficient, land-equivalent ratio, monetary advantage, relative net return, area-time equivalent ratio and relative value total, giving greater productivity/unit land than monocultures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1505 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mustard-legume intercrops had greater return and area-time indices than monocultures.

Taxon
indian mustard + legumese0
Outcome
relative net return, area-time equivalent ratio and relative value totale0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
monoculturese0

Verbatim

e0

“All intercropping treatments of indian mustard + legumes were greater in relative crowding coefficient, land-equivalent ratio, monetary advantage, relative net return, area-time equivalent ratio and relative value total, giving greater productivity/unit land than monocultures.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1505 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

irrigation · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 47 positive, 2 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.