Paper · 2012 · African Journal of Agricultural Research

Effect of sulphur fertilizer on sulphur uptake and forage yield of Brassica juncea in condition of different regimes of irrigation

Issa Piri; A R Ostad Rahimi; Abolfazl Tavassoli; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

To study the effect of irrigation and sulphur on Indian mustard, a field experiment was conducted at Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during crop season of 2007-2008 and 2008-2009. The experiment was carried out in split plot design with three replications. The treatments consisted of three levels (no irrigation, one irrigation at 45 days after sowing (DAS) and two irrigations at 45 DAS and 90 DAS) of irrigation in main plots, and four levels (0, 15, 30 and 45 kg S/ha) of sulphur in sub-plots. The results showed that in both the years of experimentation, application of two irrigations significantly increased plant height and number of primary and secondary branches per plant over one irrigation, which resulted in significantly higher dry matter accumulation and forage yield with two irrigations as compared to one irrigation. Also, application of two irrigations being on par with one irrigation, significantly increased sulphur content in forage over no irrigation, which resulted in increased sulphur uptake by crop in both the years of study. The increasing level of sulphur increased plant height, dry matter accumulation. Application of 45 kg S/ha produced more number of primary branches than control during both the years of study and other levels of sulphur remained on par with each other, whereas number of secondary branches/plant increased significantly with increasing level of sulphur up to 30 kg/ha in both the years of study. Forage yield of mustard increased significantly with the successive increase in the level of applied sulphur in both the years. Sulphur content in forage and sulphur uptake increased significantly with increasing level of sulphur. Key words: Indian mustard, irrigation, fertilizer, forage yield, sulphur uptake.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two irrigations significantly increased plant height and number of primary and secondary branches of Indian mustard over one irrigation.

Taxon
Indian mustardBrassica junceae0
Treatment
two irrigationse1
Outcome
plant height and number of primary and secondary branches per plante1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
one irrigatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“To study the effect of irrigation and sulphur on Indian mustard, a field experiment was conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of two irrigations significantly increased plant height and number of primary and secondary branches per plant over one irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 578–720 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two irrigations gave significantly higher dry matter accumulation and forage yield of Indian mustard than one irrigation.

Taxon
Indian mustardBrassica junceae0
Treatment
two irrigationse2
Outcome
dry matter accumulation and forage yielde2
Direction
highere2
Comparator
one irrigatione2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“To study the effect of irrigation and sulphur on Indian mustard, a field experiment was conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e2

“resulted in significantly higher dry matter accumulation and forage yield with two irrigations as compared to one irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 728–852 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Two irrigations significantly increased sulphur content in Indian mustard forage over no irrigation.

Taxon
Indian mustardBrassica junceae0
Treatment
two irrigationse3
Outcome
sulphur content in foragee3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
no irrigatione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“To study the effect of irrigation and sulphur on Indian mustard, a field experiment was conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e3

“application of two irrigations being on par with one irrigation, significantly increased sulphur content in forage over no irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–993 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two irrigations increased sulphur uptake by Indian mustard over no irrigation.

Taxon
Indian mustardBrassica junceae0
Treatment
two irrigationse3
Outcome
sulphur uptake by crope3
Direction
increasede3
Comparator
no irrigatione3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“To study the effect of irrigation and sulphur on Indian mustard, a field experiment was conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e3

“application of two irrigations being on par with one irrigation, significantly increased sulphur content in forage over no irrigation, which resulted in increased sulphur uptake by crop in both the years of study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1072 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing sulphur level increased plant height and dry matter accumulation of Indian mustard.

Taxon
Indian mustardBrassica junceae0
Treatment
increasing level of sulphure4
Outcome
plant height, dry matter accumulatione4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“To study the effect of irrigation and sulphur on Indian mustard, a field experiment was conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e4

“The increasing level of sulphur increased plant height, dry matter accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1153 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying 45 kg S/ha produced more primary branches in Indian mustard than the control.

Taxon
Indian mustardBrassica junceae0
Treatment
45 kg S/hae5
Outcome
number of primary branchese5
Direction
moree5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“To study the effect of irrigation and sulphur on Indian mustard, a field experiment was conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e5

“Application of 45 kg S/ha produced more number of primary branches than control during both the years of study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1265 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Other sulphur levels stayed on par with each other in primary branch number of Indian mustard.

Taxon
Indian mustardBrassica junceae0
Treatment
other levels of sulphure5
Outcome
number of primary branchese5
Direction
on pare5
Comparator
each othere5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“To study the effect of irrigation and sulphur on Indian mustard, a field experiment was conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e5

“Application of 45 kg S/ha produced more number of primary branches than control during both the years of study and other levels of sulphur remained on par with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1155–1325 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Secondary branch number of Indian mustard increased with sulphur up to 30 kg/ha.

Taxon
Indian mustardBrassica junceae0
Treatment
up to 30 kg/hae6
Outcome
number of secondary branches/plante6
Direction
increasede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“To study the effect of irrigation and sulphur on Indian mustard, a field experiment was conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e6

“number of secondary branches/plant increased significantly with increasing level of sulphur up to 30 kg/ha in both the years of study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1335–1468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Forage yield of Indian mustard increased significantly with successive increases in applied sulphur.

Taxon
Indian mustardBrassica junceae0
Treatment
applied sulphure7
Outcome
Forage yielde7
Direction
increasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“To study the effect of irrigation and sulphur on Indian mustard, a field experiment was conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e7

“Forage yield of mustard increased significantly with the successive increase in the level of applied sulphur in both the years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1470–1596 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur content in forage and sulphur uptake of Indian mustard increased significantly with increasing sulphur level.

Taxon
Indian mustardBrassica junceae0
Treatment
increasing level of sulphure1
Outcome
Sulphur content in forage and sulphur uptakee1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica juncea
Brassica juncea · TaxonDalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“To study the effect of irrigation and sulphur on Indian mustard, a field experiment was conducted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sulphur content in forage and sulphur uptake increased significantly with increasing level of sulphur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1598–1699 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · growth · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

sulfur atom · nutrient: content · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

sulfur atom · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 30 positive, 2 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

irrigation · growth · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

irrigation · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 47 positive, 2 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

irrigation · nutrient: content · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.