Abstract
Microbial biotechnology has emerged as an effective tool in offering tremendous potential to increase productivity under biodynamic production system. To ascertain the effects of different biofertilizers and biopesticides used in combination with organic nutrient on different vegetable crops viz. cabbage, radish and brinjal, an experiment was planned to find ideal microbial strains for specific crop and suitable biopesticides against major vegetable pests so as to develop a complete package of organic farming. The treatments comprised of five combine sources of microbial fertilizers, including chemical fertilizer, and four sources microbial pesticides including chemical pesticides. Among the tested biofertilizers, Azospirillium bresilence manifested better response for each included crop under mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh, India. Though the yield in organic produce was at par with produce obtained under conventional method but the produce was superior in protein and vitamin C contents with better shelf life under ambient storage conditions. The nitrate content, which has an ill effect on health, was also quite low in these treatments. In case of biopesticides Bacillus thurigenisis (Bio-lap & Elcar) and Neem-based pesticide Neemarin were found equally effective in controlling Diamond moth of cabbage, leaf caterpillar of radish and shoot and fruit borer of brinjal as chemical pesticide Endosulfan.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Azospirillum bresilence gave a better response than the other tested biofertilizers on cabbage.
- Taxon
- cabbage
Brassica oleracea var. capitatae2 - Treatment
- Azospirillium bresilencee1
- Interactor
- Azospirillium bresilencee1symbiont
- Outcome
- responsee1
- Direction
- bettere1
- Comparator
- tested biofertilizerse1
- Setting
- mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh, Indiae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Among the tested biofertilizers, Azospirillium bresilence manifested better response for each included crop under mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh, India”
e2“To ascertain the effects of different biofertilizers and biopesticides used in combination with organic nutrient on different vegetable crops viz. cabbage, radish and brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Azospirillum bresilence gave a better response than the other tested biofertilizers on radish.
- Taxon
- radish
Raphanus sativuse2 - Treatment
- Azospirillium bresilencee1
- Interactor
- Azospirillium bresilencee1symbiont
- Outcome
- responsee1
- Direction
- bettere1
- Comparator
- tested biofertilizerse1
- Setting
- mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh, Indiae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Among the tested biofertilizers, Azospirillium bresilence manifested better response for each included crop under mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh, India”
e2“To ascertain the effects of different biofertilizers and biopesticides used in combination with organic nutrient on different vegetable crops viz. cabbage, radish and brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Azospirillum bresilence gave a better response than the other tested biofertilizers on brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenae2 - Treatment
- Azospirillium bresilencee1
- Interactor
- Azospirillium bresilencee1symbiont
- Outcome
- responsee1
- Direction
- bettere1
- Comparator
- tested biofertilizerse1
- Setting
- mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh, Indiae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Among the tested biofertilizers, Azospirillium bresilence manifested better response for each included crop under mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh, India”
e2“To ascertain the effects of different biofertilizers and biopesticides used in combination with organic nutrient on different vegetable crops viz. cabbage, radish and brinjal”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield under organic nutrition was at par with conventional production.
- Taxon
- cabbage, radish and brinjalBrassica oleracea var. capitataRaphanus sativusSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- organic nutriente2
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- at pare3
- Comparator
- produce obtained under conventional methode3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“To ascertain the effects of different biofertilizers and biopesticides used in combination with organic nutrient on different vegetable crops viz. cabbage, radish and brinjal”
e3“Though the yield in organic produce was at par with produce obtained under conventional method but the produce was superior in protein and vitamin C contents”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic produce was superior in protein and vitamin C contents compared with conventional produce.
- Taxon
- cabbage, radish and brinjalBrassica oleracea var. capitataRaphanus sativusSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- organic nutriente2
- Outcome
- protein and vitamin C contentse3
- Direction
- superiore3
- Comparator
- produce obtained under conventional methode3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“To ascertain the effects of different biofertilizers and biopesticides used in combination with organic nutrient on different vegetable crops viz. cabbage, radish and brinjal”
e3“Though the yield in organic produce was at par with produce obtained under conventional method but the produce was superior in protein and vitamin C contents”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic produce had better shelf life under ambient storage conditions.
- Taxon
- cabbage, radish and brinjalBrassica oleracea var. capitataRaphanus sativusSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- organic nutriente2
- Outcome
- shelf lifee4
- Direction
- bettere4
- Setting
- ambient storage conditionse4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“To ascertain the effects of different biofertilizers and biopesticides used in combination with organic nutrient on different vegetable crops viz. cabbage, radish and brinjal”
e4“with better shelf life under ambient storage conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrate content was quite low in organic treatments.
- Taxon
- cabbage, radish and brinjalBrassica oleracea var. capitataRaphanus sativusSolanum melongenae2
- Treatment
- organic nutriente2
- Outcome
- nitrate contente5
- Direction
- lowe5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“To ascertain the effects of different biofertilizers and biopesticides used in combination with organic nutrient on different vegetable crops viz. cabbage, radish and brinjal”
e5“The nitrate content, which has an ill effect on health, was also quite low in these treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus thurigenisis (Bio-lap & Elcar) and Neemarin were equally effective as Endosulfan in controlling Diamond moth on cabbage.
- Taxon
- cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae6
- Treatment
- Bacillus thurigenisis (Bio-lap & Elcar) and Neem-based pesticide Neemarine6
- Interactor
- Diamond mothe6pest
- Second interactor
- Bacillus thurigenisis (Bio-lap & Elcar)e6biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- controlling Diamond moth of cabbagee6
- Direction
- equally effectivee6
- Comparator
- chemical pesticide Endosulfane6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Bacillus thurigenisis (Bio-lap & Elcar) and Neem-based pesticide Neemarin were found equally effective in controlling Diamond moth of cabbage, leaf caterpillar of radish and shoot and fruit borer of brinjal as chemical pesticide Endosulfan”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus thurigenisis (Bio-lap & Elcar) and Neemarin were equally effective as Endosulfan in controlling leaf caterpillar on radish.
- Taxon
- radishRaphanus sativuse6
- Treatment
- Bacillus thurigenisis (Bio-lap & Elcar) and Neem-based pesticide Neemarine6
- Interactor
- leaf caterpillare6pest
- Second interactor
- Bacillus thurigenisis (Bio-lap & Elcar)e6biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- leaf caterpillar of radishe6
- Direction
- equally effectivee6
- Comparator
- chemical pesticide Endosulfane6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Bacillus thurigenisis (Bio-lap & Elcar) and Neem-based pesticide Neemarin were found equally effective in controlling Diamond moth of cabbage, leaf caterpillar of radish and shoot and fruit borer of brinjal as chemical pesticide Endosulfan”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacillus thurigenisis (Bio-lap & Elcar) and Neemarin were equally effective as Endosulfan in controlling shoot and fruit borer on brinjal.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenae6
- Treatment
- Bacillus thurigenisis (Bio-lap & Elcar) and Neem-based pesticide Neemarine6
- Interactor
- shoot and fruit borere6pest
- Second interactor
- Bacillus thurigenisis (Bio-lap & Elcar)e6biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- shoot and fruit borer of brinjale6
- Direction
- equally effectivee6
- Comparator
- chemical pesticide Endosulfane6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Bacillus thurigenisis (Bio-lap & Elcar) and Neem-based pesticide Neemarin were found equally effective in controlling Diamond moth of cabbage, leaf caterpillar of radish and shoot and fruit borer of brinjal as chemical pesticide Endosulfan”
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See all 9 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.