Paper · 2019 · ENTOMON

Efficacy and biosafety of new generation insecticides for the management of Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in brinjal and Earias vitella Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in okra

V. Vijayasree; Hebsy Bai

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field trials were conducted at the College of Agriculture, Vellayani to determine the efficacy of eight new generation insecticides viz., emamectin benzoate 5SG @10 g a.i. ha-1, spinosad 45 SC @ 75 g a.i. ha-1, novaluron 10 EC @ 100 g a.i.ha-1, chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 30 g a.i. ha-1, indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 60 g a.i. ha-1, fipronil 80 WG @ 50 g a.i. ha-1, thiodicarb 75 WP@ 750 g a.i. ha-1 and flubendiamide 480 SC@ 100 g a.i. ha-1 against fruit borers of brinjal and okra. Two conventional insecticides (carbaryl 50 WP @ 750 g a.i. ha-1 and malathion 50 EC @ 500 g a.i. ha-1) and an untreated control were maintained as check. Damages to brinjal and okra fruits were reduced by 45.96 to 72.21 per cent and 44.34 to 83.26 per cent, espectively by these new generation insecticides. Chlorantraniliprole, indoxacarb, emamectin benzoate and flubendiamide recorded more than 60 per cent reduction in fruit damage in brinjal, and chlorantraniliprole, flubendiamide and indoxacarb with more than 70 per cent reduction in fruit damage in okra were superior. The yield was also significantly high in these treatments in the two crops. All the insecticides were compatible with Beauveria bassiana (Blas.) Vuill, and Metarhizhium anisopliae (Metsch). Flubendiamide and carbaryl inhibited the growth of Lecanicillium (Verticillium) lecanii Humber.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New generation insecticides reduced brinjal fruit damage by 45.96 to 72.21 per cent.

Treatment
these new generation insecticidese0
Outcome
Damages to brinjale0
Direction
reducede0
Value
45.96 to 72.21 per cente0
Comparator
untreated controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Damages to brinjal and okra fruits were reduced by 45.96 to 72.21 per cent and 44.34 to 83.26 per cent, espectively by these new generation insecticides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–790 · show in text ↑
t0

“Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–139 · show in text ↑
e1

“an untreated control were maintained as check.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–636 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

New generation insecticides reduced okra fruit damage by 44.34 to 83.26 per cent.

Treatment
these new generation insecticidese0
Outcome
okra fruitse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
44.34 to 83.26 per cente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Damages to brinjal and okra fruits were reduced by 45.96 to 72.21 per cent and 44.34 to 83.26 per cent, espectively by these new generation insecticides.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 637–790 · show in text ↑
t0

“Earias vitella Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 144–201 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four named insecticides each reduced brinjal fruit damage by over 60 per cent.

Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole, indoxacarb, emamectin benzoate and flubendiamidee0
Outcome
fruit damagee0
Direction
reductione0
Value
more than 60 per cente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorantraniliprole, indoxacarb, emamectin benzoate and flubendiamide recorded more than 60 per cent reduction in fruit damage in brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–928 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three named insecticides each reduced okra fruit damage by over 70 per cent.

Treatment
chlorantraniliprole, flubendiamide and indoxacarbe0
Outcome
fruit damagee0
Direction
reductione0
Value
more than 70 per cente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorantraniliprole, flubendiamide and indoxacarb with more than 70 per cent reduction in fruit damage in okra were superior”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 934–1058 · show in text ↑
t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 197–201 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield was significantly high under the superior insecticide treatments in both crops.

Treatment
these treatmentse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
highe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield was also significantly high in these treatments in the two crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1135 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–139 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All insecticides were compatible with Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizhium anisopliae.

Outcome
compatible with Beauveria bassiana (Blas.) Vuill, and Metarhizhium anisopliae (Metsch).e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All the insecticides were compatible with Beauveria bassiana (Blas.) Vuill, and Metarhizhium anisopliae (Metsch).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1249 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flubendiamide and carbaryl inhibited Lecanicillium lecanii growth.

Treatment
Flubendiamide and carbaryle0
Outcome
growth of Lecanicillium (Verticillium) lecanii Humbere0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flubendiamide and carbaryl inhibited the growth of Lecanicillium (Verticillium) lecanii Humber.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1345 · show in text ↑
t0

“brinjal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 132–139 · show in text ↑

indoxacarb · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

chlorantraniliprole · pest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

emamectin benzoate · pest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

indoxacarb · pest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

flubendiamide · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

chlorantraniliprole · pest · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

insecticide · organism · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.