Abstract
Field trails were conducted to determine the performance of three different sequences as a unique solution for the control of the leaf miner Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) infesting garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) during the two successive seasons of 2004 and 2005. Furthermore, during the evaluation period, the side effect against the ectoparasite Diglyphus isaea (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) was put into consideration. Meanwhile, the comparative evaluation of the pesticides alone showed that abamectin and azadirachtin were highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii, while carbosulfan, pymetrozine and thiamethoxam provided to be of a moderate effect. Moreover, carbosulfan showed harmful effect to the larvae of the ectoparasite Diglyphus isaea (Walker), while abamectin and azadirachtin gave a moderate effect. Thiamethoxam and the the detergent (Masrol 410) had slight effect in this respect. The highly effective sequence among the sequences was abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin, against Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess), with slight harmful effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker). However the sequence of azadirachtin, pymetrozine and abamectin had a moderate effect on Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) and exhibited a slight toxic effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker). In contrast, the sequence of carbosulfan, thiamethoxam and pymetrozine was the least effective and represented a slight effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker). From this study, it was concluded that abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin sequence has proved to be a unique solution for the control of the leaf miner Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) infesting garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Egypt.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
abamectin had a highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii on garden beans.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- abamectine0
- Interactor
- Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifoliie0pest - Outcome
- Liriomyza trifoliie0
- Direction
- highly effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Meanwhile, the comparative evaluation of the pesticides alone showed that abamectin and azadirachtin were highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii, while carbosulfan, pymetrozine and thiamethoxam provided to be of a moderate effect.”
t0“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
azadirachtin had a highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii on garden beans.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- azadirachtine0
- Interactor
- Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifoliie0pest - Outcome
- Liriomyza trifoliie0
- Direction
- highly effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Meanwhile, the comparative evaluation of the pesticides alone showed that abamectin and azadirachtin were highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii, while carbosulfan, pymetrozine and thiamethoxam provided to be of a moderate effect.”
t0“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
carbosulfan had a moderate effect against Liriomyza trifolii on garden beans.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- carbosulfane0
- Interactor
- Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifoliie0pest - Outcome
- Liriomyza trifoliie0
- Direction
- moderate effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Meanwhile, the comparative evaluation of the pesticides alone showed that abamectin and azadirachtin were highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii, while carbosulfan, pymetrozine and thiamethoxam provided to be of a moderate effect.”
t0“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
pymetrozine had a moderate effect against Liriomyza trifolii on garden beans.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- pymetrozinee0
- Interactor
- Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifoliie0pest - Outcome
- Liriomyza trifoliie0
- Direction
- moderate effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Meanwhile, the comparative evaluation of the pesticides alone showed that abamectin and azadirachtin were highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii, while carbosulfan, pymetrozine and thiamethoxam provided to be of a moderate effect.”
t0“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
thiamethoxam had a moderate effect against Liriomyza trifolii on garden beans.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- thiamethoxame0
- Interactor
- Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifoliie0pest - Outcome
- Liriomyza trifoliie0
- Direction
- moderate effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Meanwhile, the comparative evaluation of the pesticides alone showed that abamectin and azadirachtin were highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii, while carbosulfan, pymetrozine and thiamethoxam provided to be of a moderate effect.”
t0“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
carbosulfan had a harmful effect on Diglyphus isaea larvae.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- carbosulfane0
- Interactor
- Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Diglyphus isaeae0
- Direction
- harmful effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Moreover, carbosulfan showed harmful effect to the larvae of the ectoparasite Diglyphus isaea (Walker), while abamectin and azadirachtin gave a moderate effect. Thiamethoxam and the the detergent (Masrol 410) had slight effect in this respect.”
t0“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
abamectin had a moderate effect on Diglyphus isaea larvae.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- abamectine0
- Interactor
- Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Diglyphus isaeae0
- Direction
- moderate effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Moreover, carbosulfan showed harmful effect to the larvae of the ectoparasite Diglyphus isaea (Walker), while abamectin and azadirachtin gave a moderate effect. Thiamethoxam and the the detergent (Masrol 410) had slight effect in this respect.”
t0“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
azadirachtin had a moderate effect on Diglyphus isaea larvae.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- azadirachtine0
- Interactor
- Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Diglyphus isaeae0
- Direction
- moderate effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Moreover, carbosulfan showed harmful effect to the larvae of the ectoparasite Diglyphus isaea (Walker), while abamectin and azadirachtin gave a moderate effect. Thiamethoxam and the the detergent (Masrol 410) had slight effect in this respect.”
t0“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam had a slight effect on Diglyphus isaea larvae.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- Thiamethoxame0
- Interactor
- Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Diglyphus isaeae0
- Direction
- slight effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Moreover, carbosulfan showed harmful effect to the larvae of the ectoparasite Diglyphus isaea (Walker), while abamectin and azadirachtin gave a moderate effect. Thiamethoxam and the the detergent (Masrol 410) had slight effect in this respect.”
t0“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Masrol 410 had a slight effect on Diglyphus isaea larvae.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- Masrol 410e0
- Interactor
- Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Diglyphus isaeae0
- Direction
- slight effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Moreover, carbosulfan showed harmful effect to the larvae of the ectoparasite Diglyphus isaea (Walker), while abamectin and azadirachtin gave a moderate effect. Thiamethoxam and the the detergent (Masrol 410) had slight effect in this respect.”
t0“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin sequence was highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtine0
- Interactor
- Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifoliie0pest - Outcome
- Liriomyza trifoliie0
- Direction
- highly effectivee0
- Comparator
- among the sequencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“The highly effective sequence among the sequences was abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin, against Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess), with slight harmful effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker).”
t0“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin sequence had a slight harmful effect on Diglyphus isaea.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtine0
- Interactor
- Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Diglyphus isaeae0
- Direction
- slight harmful effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highly effective sequence among the sequences was abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin, against Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess), with slight harmful effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker).”
t0“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The azadirachtin, pymetrozine and abamectin sequence had a moderate effect on Liriomyza trifolii.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- azadirachtin, pymetrozine and abamectine0
- Interactor
- Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifoliie0pest - Outcome
- Liriomyza trifoliie0
- Direction
- moderate effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“However the sequence of azadirachtin, pymetrozine and abamectin had a moderate effect on Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) and exhibited a slight toxic effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker).”
t0“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The azadirachtin, pymetrozine and abamectin sequence had a slight toxic effect on Diglyphus isaea.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- azadirachtin, pymetrozine and abamectine0
- Interactor
- Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Diglyphus isaeae0
- Direction
- slight toxic effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“However the sequence of azadirachtin, pymetrozine and abamectin had a moderate effect on Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) and exhibited a slight toxic effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker).”
t0“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The carbosulfan, thiamethoxam and pymetrozine sequence was least effective against the leafminer.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- carbosulfan, thiamethoxam and pymetrozinee0
- Interactor
- Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifoliit0pest - Outcome
- least effectivee0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“In contrast, the sequence of carbosulfan, thiamethoxam and pymetrozine was the least effective and represented a slight effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker).”
t0“leafminer Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) infesting garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The carbosulfan, thiamethoxam and pymetrozine sequence had a slight effect on Diglyphus isaea.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- carbosulfan, thiamethoxam and pymetrozinee0
- Interactor
- Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- Diglyphus isaeae0
- Direction
- slight effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In contrast, the sequence of carbosulfan, thiamethoxam and pymetrozine was the least effective and represented a slight effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker).”
t0“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend the abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin sequence for leafminer control in garden beans.
- Taxon
- garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Interactor
- Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifoliie0pest - Outcome
- abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin sequencee0
- Setting
- Egypte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“From this study, it was concluded that abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin sequence has proved to be a unique solution for the control of the leaf miner Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) infesting garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Egypt.”
The same questions in other papers
azadirachtin · Liriomyza trifolii · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
abamectin · Liriomyza trifolii · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.