Paper · 2007 · PubMed

Abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin sequence as a unique solution to control the leafminer Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) infesting garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Egypt.

A S A Saad; M A Massoud; A A M Abdel-Megeed; et al.

17
claims
33
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field trails were conducted to determine the performance of three different sequences as a unique solution for the control of the leaf miner Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) infesting garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) during the two successive seasons of 2004 and 2005. Furthermore, during the evaluation period, the side effect against the ectoparasite Diglyphus isaea (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) was put into consideration. Meanwhile, the comparative evaluation of the pesticides alone showed that abamectin and azadirachtin were highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii, while carbosulfan, pymetrozine and thiamethoxam provided to be of a moderate effect. Moreover, carbosulfan showed harmful effect to the larvae of the ectoparasite Diglyphus isaea (Walker), while abamectin and azadirachtin gave a moderate effect. Thiamethoxam and the the detergent (Masrol 410) had slight effect in this respect. The highly effective sequence among the sequences was abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin, against Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess), with slight harmful effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker). However the sequence of azadirachtin, pymetrozine and abamectin had a moderate effect on Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) and exhibited a slight toxic effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker). In contrast, the sequence of carbosulfan, thiamethoxam and pymetrozine was the least effective and represented a slight effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker). From this study, it was concluded that abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin sequence has proved to be a unique solution for the control of the leaf miner Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) infesting garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Egypt.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 17

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

abamectin had a highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii on garden beans.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
abamectine0
Interactor
Liriomyza trifoliiLiriomyza trifoliie0pest
Outcome
Liriomyza trifoliie0
Direction
highly effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLonsdale O, Murphy ST, Scheffer SJ · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Meanwhile, the comparative evaluation of the pesticides alone showed that abamectin and azadirachtin were highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii, while carbosulfan, pymetrozine and thiamethoxam provided to be of a moderate effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

azadirachtin had a highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii on garden beans.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
azadirachtine0
Interactor
Liriomyza trifoliiLiriomyza trifoliie0pest
Outcome
Liriomyza trifoliie0
Direction
highly effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLonsdale O, Murphy ST, Scheffer SJ · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Meanwhile, the comparative evaluation of the pesticides alone showed that abamectin and azadirachtin were highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii, while carbosulfan, pymetrozine and thiamethoxam provided to be of a moderate effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

carbosulfan had a moderate effect against Liriomyza trifolii on garden beans.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
carbosulfane0
Interactor
Liriomyza trifoliiLiriomyza trifoliie0pest
Outcome
Liriomyza trifoliie0
Direction
moderate effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLonsdale O, Murphy ST, Scheffer SJ · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Meanwhile, the comparative evaluation of the pesticides alone showed that abamectin and azadirachtin were highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii, while carbosulfan, pymetrozine and thiamethoxam provided to be of a moderate effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

pymetrozine had a moderate effect against Liriomyza trifolii on garden beans.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
pymetrozinee0
Interactor
Liriomyza trifoliiLiriomyza trifoliie0pest
Outcome
Liriomyza trifoliie0
Direction
moderate effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLonsdale O, Murphy ST, Scheffer SJ · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Meanwhile, the comparative evaluation of the pesticides alone showed that abamectin and azadirachtin were highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii, while carbosulfan, pymetrozine and thiamethoxam provided to be of a moderate effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

thiamethoxam had a moderate effect against Liriomyza trifolii on garden beans.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
thiamethoxame0
Interactor
Liriomyza trifoliiLiriomyza trifoliie0pest
Outcome
Liriomyza trifoliie0
Direction
moderate effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLonsdale O, Murphy ST, Scheffer SJ · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Meanwhile, the comparative evaluation of the pesticides alone showed that abamectin and azadirachtin were highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii, while carbosulfan, pymetrozine and thiamethoxam provided to be of a moderate effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–690 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

carbosulfan had a harmful effect on Diglyphus isaea larvae.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
carbosulfane0
Interactor
Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Diglyphus isaeae0
Direction
harmful effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Moreover, carbosulfan showed harmful effect to the larvae of the ectoparasite Diglyphus isaea (Walker), while abamectin and azadirachtin gave a moderate effect. Thiamethoxam and the the detergent (Masrol 410) had slight effect in this respect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

abamectin had a moderate effect on Diglyphus isaea larvae.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
abamectine0
Interactor
Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Diglyphus isaeae0
Direction
moderate effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Moreover, carbosulfan showed harmful effect to the larvae of the ectoparasite Diglyphus isaea (Walker), while abamectin and azadirachtin gave a moderate effect. Thiamethoxam and the the detergent (Masrol 410) had slight effect in this respect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

azadirachtin had a moderate effect on Diglyphus isaea larvae.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
azadirachtine0
Interactor
Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Diglyphus isaeae0
Direction
moderate effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Moreover, carbosulfan showed harmful effect to the larvae of the ectoparasite Diglyphus isaea (Walker), while abamectin and azadirachtin gave a moderate effect. Thiamethoxam and the the detergent (Masrol 410) had slight effect in this respect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thiamethoxam had a slight effect on Diglyphus isaea larvae.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
Thiamethoxame0
Interactor
Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Diglyphus isaeae0
Direction
slight effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Moreover, carbosulfan showed harmful effect to the larvae of the ectoparasite Diglyphus isaea (Walker), while abamectin and azadirachtin gave a moderate effect. Thiamethoxam and the the detergent (Masrol 410) had slight effect in this respect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Masrol 410 had a slight effect on Diglyphus isaea larvae.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
Masrol 410e0
Interactor
Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Diglyphus isaeae0
Direction
slight effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Moreover, carbosulfan showed harmful effect to the larvae of the ectoparasite Diglyphus isaea (Walker), while abamectin and azadirachtin gave a moderate effect. Thiamethoxam and the the detergent (Masrol 410) had slight effect in this respect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 691–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin sequence was highly effective against Liriomyza trifolii.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtine0
Interactor
Liriomyza trifoliiLiriomyza trifoliie0pest
Outcome
Liriomyza trifoliie0
Direction
highly effectivee0
Comparator
among the sequencese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLonsdale O, Murphy ST, Scheffer SJ · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highly effective sequence among the sequences was abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin, against Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess), with slight harmful effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1123 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin sequence had a slight harmful effect on Diglyphus isaea.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtine0
Interactor
Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Diglyphus isaeae0
Direction
slight harmful effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highly effective sequence among the sequences was abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin, against Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess), with slight harmful effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1123 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The azadirachtin, pymetrozine and abamectin sequence had a moderate effect on Liriomyza trifolii.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
azadirachtin, pymetrozine and abamectine0
Interactor
Liriomyza trifoliiLiriomyza trifoliie0pest
Outcome
Liriomyza trifoliie0
Direction
moderate effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLonsdale O, Murphy ST, Scheffer SJ · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However the sequence of azadirachtin, pymetrozine and abamectin had a moderate effect on Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) and exhibited a slight toxic effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1124–1306 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The azadirachtin, pymetrozine and abamectin sequence had a slight toxic effect on Diglyphus isaea.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
azadirachtin, pymetrozine and abamectine0
Interactor
Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Diglyphus isaeae0
Direction
slight toxic effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However the sequence of azadirachtin, pymetrozine and abamectin had a moderate effect on Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) and exhibited a slight toxic effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1124–1306 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The carbosulfan, thiamethoxam and pymetrozine sequence was least effective against the leafminer.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
carbosulfan, thiamethoxam and pymetrozinee0
Interactor
Liriomyza trifoliiLiriomyza trifoliit0pest
Outcome
least effectivee0
Direction
least effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLonsdale O, Murphy ST, Scheffer SJ · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In contrast, the sequence of carbosulfan, thiamethoxam and pymetrozine was the least effective and represented a slight effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1462 · show in text ↑
t0

“leafminer Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) infesting garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The carbosulfan, thiamethoxam and pymetrozine sequence had a slight effect on Diglyphus isaea.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
carbosulfan, thiamethoxam and pymetrozinee0
Interactor
Diglyphus isaeaDiglyphus isaeae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
Diglyphus isaeae0
Direction
slight effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In contrast, the sequence of carbosulfan, thiamethoxam and pymetrozine was the least effective and represented a slight effect on Diglyphus isaea (Walker).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1307–1462 · show in text ↑
t0

“garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 157–193 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend the abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin sequence for leafminer control in garden beans.

Taxon
garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)Phaseolus vulgarise0
Interactor
Liriomyza trifoliiLiriomyza trifoliie0pest
Outcome
abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin sequencee0
Setting
Egypte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Liriomyza trifolii
Liriomyza trifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryLonsdale O, Murphy ST, Scheffer SJ · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“From this study, it was concluded that abamectin, pymetrozine and azadirachtin sequence has proved to be a unique solution for the control of the leaf miner Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) infesting garden beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Egypt.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1463–1705 · show in text ↑

azadirachtin · Liriomyza trifolii · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

abamectin · Liriomyza trifolii · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.