Abstract
Experiments were conducted in the experimental Research Station, Qaha, Qalubiya Governorate on the autumn of 2015 and 2016.The current study aimed to evaluation the number , duration generation and efficiency of abamectin against Bemisiatabaci (Genn.), Liriomyza. trifolii (Burg.), and Tetranychusurticae (Koch) infesting green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) under field condition and residue determination of abamectin in green leaves and green pods . During the 2015 season, the whitefly, B.tabaci recorded two generations, but in the 2016 season, they were three generations. In ad dation, the leaf miner,L. trifoliiwas recorded three generations during two seasons 2015 and 2106. In casered spider, T.urticae gave three generations in the 2015 season but in the second season gave only two generations. Especially, efficiency of Abamectin the results revealed that the highest percentage of reduction of Whitefly, B.tabaci after 10 days (64.64 %) and the lowest reduction percentage (22.32%) after 21 day. L. trifolii, the highest percentage of reduction was after 21 days (28.64%) and the lowest percentage of reduction (18.17%) after 1 day. In case ofT.urticae,the obtained data indicated that the highest percentage of reduction of Spider mite after 3 days was (44.04%) while after 21 days was the lowest percentage of reduction (10.33%).Studying of the Abamectin residues on and in green leaves, unwashed green pods, washed green pods and boiling green pods recorded 7.98 ppm, 4.2ppm , 0.5 ppm and not detectable after two hours from spraying , washing processing cause dissipation 88.09 %loss from washed pods but in case boiling processing removed each Abamectin residues . The half-life measured in centuries Abamectin green beans leaves and unwashed green bean pods recorded 22.73 and 17.4 hours, respectively. The interval Preharvest (PHI) of Abamectin on the green beans pods for 17 day. Recommendation :The paper recommended by abamectin spray on Phaseolus vulgaris against Bemisiatabaci (Genn.), Liriomyza trifolii (Burg.), with prevent green bean pods collected before 17 days from spraying.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Whitefly had two generations in 2015.
- Taxon
- green beant0
- Interactor
- B.tabacie0pest
- Outcome
- whitefly, B.tabaci recorded two generationse0
- Value
- two generationse0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“During the 2015 season, the whitefly, B.tabaci recorded two generations, but in the 2016 season, they were three generations.”
t0“Green Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Whitefly had three generations in 2016.
- Taxon
- green beant0
- Interactor
- B.tabacie0pest
- Outcome
- they were three generationse0
- Value
- three generationse0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“During the 2015 season, the whitefly, B.tabaci recorded two generations, but in the 2016 season, they were three generations.”
t0“Green Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf miner had three generations in both seasons.
- Taxon
- green beant0
- Interactor
- L. trifolii
Liriomyza trifoliie0pest - Outcome
- leaf miner,L. trifoliiwas recorded three generationse0
- Value
- three generationse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In ad dation, the leaf miner,L. trifoliiwas recorded three generations during two seasons 2015 and 2106.”
t0“Green Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Spider mite had three generations in 2015.
- Taxon
- green beant0
- Interactor
- T.urticaee0pest
- Outcome
- T.urticae gave three generationse0
- Value
- three generationse0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“In casered spider, T.urticae gave three generations in the 2015 season but in the second season gave only two generations.”
t0“Green Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Spider mite had two generations in the second season.
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“In casered spider, T.urticae gave three generations in the 2015 season but in the second season gave only two generations.”
t0“Green Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin produced the greatest whitefly reduction of 64.64% after 10 days.
- Taxon
- green beant0
- Treatment
- Abamectine0
- Interactor
- B.tabacie0pest
- Outcome
- reduction of Whitefly, B.tabacie0
- Direction
- highest percentage of reductione0
- Value
- 64.64 %e0
- Qualifier
- after 10 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Especially, efficiency of Abamectin the results revealed that the highest percentage of reduction of Whitefly, B.tabaci after 10 days (64.64 %) and the lowest reduction percentage (22.32%) after 21 day.”
t0“Green Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin produced the least whitefly reduction of 22.32% after 21 days.
- Taxon
- green beant0
- Treatment
- Abamectine0
- Interactor
- B.tabacie0pest
- Outcome
- reduction percentagee0
- Direction
- lowest reduction percentagee0
- Value
- 22.32%e0
- Qualifier
- after 21 daye0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Especially, efficiency of Abamectin the results revealed that the highest percentage of reduction of Whitefly, B.tabaci after 10 days (64.64 %) and the lowest reduction percentage (22.32%) after 21 day.”
t0“Green Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin produced the highest leaf-miner reduction of 28.64% after 21 days.
- Taxon
- green beant0
- Treatment
- Abamectint1
- Interactor
- L. trifoliiLiriomyza trifoliie0pest
- Outcome
- percentage of reductione0
- Direction
- highest percentage of reductione0
- Value
- 28.64%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“L. trifolii, the highest percentage of reduction was after 21 days (28.64%) and the lowest percentage of reduction (18.17%) after 1 day.”
t0“Green Bean”
t1“Abamectin”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin produced the lowest leaf-miner reduction of 18.17% after one day.
- Taxon
- green beant0
- Treatment
- Abamectint1
- Interactor
- L. trifoliiLiriomyza trifoliie0pest
- Outcome
- percentage of reductione0
- Direction
- lowest percentage of reductione0
- Value
- 18.17%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“L. trifolii, the highest percentage of reduction was after 21 days (28.64%) and the lowest percentage of reduction (18.17%) after 1 day.”
t0“Green Bean”
t1“Abamectin”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin produced the highest spider-mite reduction of 44.04% after three days.
- Taxon
- green beant0
- Treatment
- Abamectint1
- Interactor
- T.urticaee0pest
- Outcome
- reduction of Spider mitee0
- Direction
- highest percentage of reductione0
- Value
- 44.04%e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“In case ofT.urticae,the obtained data indicated that the highest percentage of reduction of Spider mite after 3 days was (44.04%) while after 21 days was the lowest percentage of reduction (10.33%).”
t0“Green Bean”
t1“Abamectin”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin produced the lowest spider-mite reduction of 10.33% after 21 days.
- Taxon
- green beant0
- Treatment
- Abamectint1
- Interactor
- T.urticaee0pest
- Outcome
- reduction of Spider mitee0
- Direction
- lowest percentage of reductione0
- Value
- 10.33%e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“In case ofT.urticae,the obtained data indicated that the highest percentage of reduction of Spider mite after 3 days was (44.04%) while after 21 days was the lowest percentage of reduction (10.33%).”
t0“Green Bean”
t1“Abamectin”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin residue on green leaves was 7.98 ppm.
Verbatim
e0“Studying of the Abamectin residues on and in green leaves, unwashed green pods, washed green pods and boiling green pods recorded 7.98 ppm, 4.2ppm , 0.5 ppm and not detectable after two hours from spraying”
t0“Green Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin residue in unwashed green pods was 4.2ppm.
Verbatim
e0“Studying of the Abamectin residues on and in green leaves, unwashed green pods, washed green pods and boiling green pods recorded 7.98 ppm, 4.2ppm , 0.5 ppm and not detectable after two hours from spraying”
t0“Green Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin residue in washed green pods was 0.5 ppm.
Verbatim
e0“Studying of the Abamectin residues on and in green leaves, unwashed green pods, washed green pods and boiling green pods recorded 7.98 ppm, 4.2ppm , 0.5 ppm and not detectable after two hours from spraying”
t0“Green Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin residue in boiled green pods was not detectable.
Verbatim
e0“Studying of the Abamectin residues on and in green leaves, unwashed green pods, washed green pods and boiling green pods recorded 7.98 ppm, 4.2ppm , 0.5 ppm and not detectable after two hours from spraying”
t0“Green Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Washing green pods dissipated 88.09% of abamectin residue.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“washing processing cause dissipation 88.09 %loss from washed pods”
t0“Green Bean”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin half-life on green bean leaves was 22.73 hours.
Verbatim
e0“The half-life measured in centuries Abamectin green beans leaves and unwashed green bean pods recorded 22.73 and 17.4 hours, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin half-life on unwashed green bean pods was 17.4 hours.
Verbatim
e0“The half-life measured in centuries Abamectin green beans leaves and unwashed green bean pods recorded 22.73 and 17.4 hours, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
The preharvest interval for abamectin on green bean pods was 17 days.
Verbatim
e0“The interval Preharvest (PHI) of Abamectin on the green beans pods for 17 day.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend abamectin against whitefly and leaf miner, withholding pods for 17 days.
- Taxon
- Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgarise0 - Interactor
- Bemisiatabaci (Genn.)e0pest
- Second interactor
- Liriomyza trifolii (Burg.)Liriomyza trifoliie0pest
- Outcome
- abamectin spray on Phaseolus vulgaris against Bemisiatabaci (Genn.), Liriomyza trifolii (Burg.), with prevent green bean pods collected before 17 days from sprayinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Recommendation :The paper recommended by abamectin spray on Phaseolus vulgaris against Bemisiatabaci (Genn.), Liriomyza trifolii (Burg.), with prevent green bean pods collected before 17 days from spraying.”
The same questions in other papers
abamectin · Liriomyza trifolii · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.