Paper · 2009 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Influence of nitrogen rates with split application on N use efficiency and its eco-economic suitable amount analysis in rice.

Wang Mi; Jingping Yang; Xu Wei; et al.

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of N fertilizer rates on N use efficiency at different growth stages of rice and its eco-economic suitable N application amount in high-yielding paddy field in Fuyang, northern Zhejiang Province were studied from 2004 to 2005. The nitrogen content of rice leaf, stem, spike, root and in soil was determined at different growth stage of rice under N treatments. The results show that rice yield under different N supply levels increased firstly and dropped as the N rates increase. Compared with the low N applied rate, the higher rate of N input produced no significant effect on rice yield and N use efficiency. However, more N was discharged into environment with higher N application. According to the results of N use efficiency at different growth stages of rice in two years, the proportion of nitrogenous fertilizer input should be adjusted at regreening, tillering and booting stage. According to the rice production and eco-economy benefit analysis, the application amount of N between 195-232 kg·hm-2 could be better for maintaining high rice yield and minimizing N loss in paddy field.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice yield first rose then fell as nitrogen rates increased.

Treatment
different N supply levelse0
Outcome
rice yielde0
Direction
increased firstly and droppede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rice yield under different N supply levels increased firstly and dropped as the N rates increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–490 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen input had no significant yield difference from a low rate.

Treatment
higher rate of N inpute0
Outcome
rice yielde0
Direction
no significant effecte0
Comparator
low N applied ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with the low N applied rate, the higher rate of N input produced no significant effect on rice yield and N use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen input had no significant difference in nitrogen use efficiency.

Treatment
higher rate of N inpute0
Outcome
N use efficiencye0
Direction
no significant effecte0
Comparator
low N applied ratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Compared with the low N applied rate, the higher rate of N input produced no significant effect on rice yield and N use efficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–622 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen application discharged more nitrogen to the environment.

Treatment
higher N applicatione0
Outcome
N was discharged into environmente0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“more N was discharged into environment with higher N application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–697 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–124 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend adjusting nitrogen input proportions at regreening, tillering and booting.

Outcome
proportion of nitrogenous fertilizer input should be adjusted at regreening, tillering and booting stagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the proportion of nitrogenous fertilizer input should be adjusted at regreening, tillering and booting stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–901 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–124 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Authors recommend 195-232 kg·hm-2 nitrogen for high yield and low loss.

Outcome
application amount of N between 195-232 kg·hm-2e0
Value
195-232 kg·hm-2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application amount of N between 195-232 kg·hm-2 could be better for maintaining high rice yield and minimizing N loss in paddy field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1106 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

262 papers: 217 positive, 45 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 217 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

258 papers more in this group

See all 262 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

241 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1,803 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.