Paper · 1990 · Weed Science

Integrating Reduced Rates of Postemergence Herbicides and Cultivation for Broadleaf Weed Control in Soybeans (Glycine max)

Lawrence E. Steckel; Michael S. Defelice; Barry D. Sims

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
83
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The interaction of reduced rates of bentazon, chlorimuron, imazaquin, and imazethapyr with cultivation for broadleaf weed control in soybeans was investigated in field experiments conducted at three sites in Missouri in 1987 and 1988. Single reduced-rate herbicide applications provided soybean yields equal to full rates although visual weed control was slightly lower. Sequential applications of all four herbicides at reduced rates provided weed control and soybean yields equal to full-rate applications. The number of velvetleaf plants m −2 and seeds plant −1 were not influenced by herbicide, herbicide rate, or application timing. Cultivation improved weed control and soybean yield and decreased late-season weed populations and seed production.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single reduced-rate herbicide applications gave soybean yields equal to full rates.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Single reduced-rate herbicide applicationse0
Outcome
soybean yieldse0
Direction
equale0
Comparator
full ratese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybeans”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 100–108 · show in text ↑
e0

“Single reduced-rate herbicide applications provided soybean yields equal to full rates although visual weed control was slightly lower.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–370 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Single reduced-rate herbicide applications gave visual weed control slightly lower to full rates.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Single reduced-rate herbicide applicationse0
Outcome
visual weed controle0
Direction
slightly lowere0
Comparator
full ratese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybeans”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 100–108 · show in text ↑
e0

“Single reduced-rate herbicide applications provided soybean yields equal to full rates although visual weed control was slightly lower.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–370 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential reduced-rate applications gave weed control and soybean yields equal to full-rate applications.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Sequential applications of all four herbicides at reduced ratese0
Outcome
weed control and soybean yieldse0
Direction
equale0
Comparator
full-rate applicationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybeans”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 100–108 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sequential applications of all four herbicides at reduced rates provided weed control and soybean yields equal to full-rate applications.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–508 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide choice, rate and timing did not influence velvetleaf plant density or seeds per plant.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
herbicide, herbicide rate, or application timinge0
Interactor
velvetleafAbutilon theophrastie0weed
Outcome
number of velvetleaf plants m −2 and seeds plant −1e0
Direction
not influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Abutilon theophrasti
Abutilon theophrasti · InteractorI.Sáček, senior · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybeans”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 100–108 · show in text ↑
e0

“The number of velvetleaf plants m −2 and seeds plant −1 were not influenced by herbicide, herbicide rate, or application timing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–637 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivation improved weed control and soybean yield.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Cultivatione0
Outcome
weed control and soybean yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybeans”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 100–108 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cultivation improved weed control and soybean yield and decreased late-season weed populations and seed production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–753 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivation decreased late-season weed populations and seed production.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Cultivatione0
Outcome
late-season weed populations and seed productione0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“soybeans”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 100–108 · show in text ↑
e0

“Cultivation improved weed control and soybean yield and decreased late-season weed populations and seed production.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–753 · show in text ↑

herbicide · Abutilon theophrasti · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    The same sequential program controlled velvetleaf equivalently to a standard-rate application.

    Weed Control in Soybeans (Glycine max) with Reduced Rates of Postemergence Herbicides · 1989 · compared with one application of standard-labeled rates of the same tank mixes

    Opposite directionCited by this paper

  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

herbicide · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

297 papers: 258 positive, 39 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 258 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

293 papers more in this group

See all 297 papers →

herbicide · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

460 papers: 322 positive, 138 negative or no effect

137 papers in the same direction as this paper · 322 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

456 papers more in this group

See all 460 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.