By organism › Green plants › Malvaceae › Abutilon theophrasti

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cd accumulation in A. theophrasti depended on concentration and time.

Taxon: A. theophrastiAbutilon theophrastie0
Treatment: concentration- and time-dependente0
Outcome: Cd accumulatione0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0
“Cd accumulation in A. theophrasti occurred in a concentration- and time-dependent manner”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–513

Title

Coordinated dynamic detoxification underpins organ-specific cadmium accumulation in Abutilon theophrasti: Stems versus leaves

Deng Yang; Haoming Wang; Shiqing Yuan; et al. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2026.106390

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stems had 78% higher Cd enrichment than leaves.

Taxon: Abutilon theophrastiAbutilon theophrastit0
Organ / stage: stemse0
Outcome: Cd enrichmente0
Direction: highere0
Value: 78%e0
Comparator: leavese0

Verbatim

e0
“the stems functioned as the predominant site for Cd sequestration, exhibiting 78% higher Cd enrichment than the leaves”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–659

t0
“Abutilon theophrasti”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–104

Title

Coordinated dynamic detoxification underpins organ-specific cadmium accumulation in Abutilon theophrasti: Stems versus leaves

Deng Yang; Haoming Wang; Shiqing Yuan; et al. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2026.106390

Other claims from this paper (5)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors describe primary cell-wall adsorption, secondary Cd chelation, and tertiary vacuolar compartmentalization.

Taxon: Abutilon theophrastiAbutilon theophrastit0
Outcome: hierarchical detoxification strategye0
Qualifier: primary cell wall adsorption, secondary Cd chelation/complexation, and tertiary vacuolar compartmentalizatione0

Verbatim

e0
“a hierarchical detoxification strategy involving primary cell wall adsorption, secondary Cd chelation/complexation, and tertiary vacuolar compartmentalization”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–863

t0
“Abutilon theophrasti”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–104

Title

Coordinated dynamic detoxification underpins organ-specific cadmium accumulation in Abutilon theophrasti: Stems versus leaves

Deng Yang; Haoming Wang; Shiqing Yuan; et al. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2026.106390

Other claims from this paper (5)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stems activated the AsA-GSH cycle, phenylpropanoid metabolism, and ABC transporters under Cd stress.

Taxon: Abutilon theophrastiAbutilon theophrastit0
Organ / stage: stemse0
Outcome: alleviate oxidative stresse0
Qualifier: ascorbate-glutathione (AsA-GSH) cycle, phenylpropanoid metabolism, and ABC transporterse0

Verbatim

e0
“stems coordinately activated the ascorbate-glutathione (AsA-GSH) cycle, phenylpropanoid metabolism, and ABC transporters to alleviate oxidative stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–1073

t0
“Abutilon theophrasti”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–104

Title

Coordinated dynamic detoxification underpins organ-specific cadmium accumulation in Abutilon theophrasti: Stems versus leaves

Deng Yang; Haoming Wang; Shiqing Yuan; et al. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2026.106390

Other claims from this paper (5)

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves mainly used APX- and GPX-driven antioxidant responses to sustain homeostasis.

Taxon: Abutilon theophrastiAbutilon theophrastit0
Organ / stage: leavese0
Outcome: sustain metabolic homeostasise0
Qualifier: APX- and GPX-driven compensatory antioxidant responsese0

Verbatim

e0
“leaves relied mainly on APX- and GPX-driven compensatory antioxidant responses to sustain metabolic homeostasis”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1088–1199

t0
“Abutilon theophrasti”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–104

Title

Coordinated dynamic detoxification underpins organ-specific cadmium accumulation in Abutilon theophrasti: Stems versus leaves

Deng Yang; Haoming Wang; Shiqing Yuan; et al. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2026.106390

Other claims from this paper (5)

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GSTF6, mGSTF3, GPX1, and PGD2 were identified as candidate Cd detoxification genes.

Taxon: Abutilon theophrastiAbutilon theophrastit0
Treatment: Cd stresse0
Gene: GSTF6 , mGSTF3 , GPX1 , and PGD2e0
Outcome: candidate detoxification genes activated under Cd stresse0

Verbatim

e0
“GSTF6 , mGSTF3 , GPX1 , and PGD2 , which are intimately involved in glutathione metabolism, are candidate detoxification genes activated under Cd stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1273–1425

t0
“Abutilon theophrasti”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 84–104

Title

Coordinated dynamic detoxification underpins organ-specific cadmium accumulation in Abutilon theophrasti: Stems versus leaves

Deng Yang; Haoming Wang; Shiqing Yuan; et al. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2026. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2026.106390

Other claims from this paper (5)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nano herbicides caused two to four times greater leaf injury in Abutilon than commercial formulations.

Taxon: A. theophrastiAbutilon theophrastie0
Treatment: nano formulations (0.5× and 1×) of both herbicidese0
Outcome: leaf injurye0
Direction: greatere0
Value: two to four timese0
Comparator: their commercial formulationse0

Verbatim

e0
“nano formulations (0.5× and 1×) of both herbicides showed two to four times greater leaf injury in A. theophrasti and S. bicolor over their commercial formulations.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–729

Title

Enhanced herbicide efficacy using charcoal‐based nano formulations to control A butilon theophrasti and shattercane‐mimic S orghum bicolor

Md Mazharul Islam; Amie E. Norton; Sarah Ganske Pest Management Science 2026. doi:10.1002/ps.70962

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Nano herbicides caused two to four times greater leaf injury in Sorghum than commercial formulations.
Intervention effect Ball-milled charcoal-herbicide caused 60% greater leaf injury relative to non-milled formulation.
Intervention effect Half-rate nano-glyphosate caused 50-60% leaf injury in Sorghum at three weeks, twice the commercial formulation.
Observation Abutilon was more tolerant across treatments.
Intervention effect Abutilon injury increased with full-rate nano-glufosinate.
Intervention effect Abutilon injury increased with nano-glyphosate.
Intervention effect Nano herbicides caused more epidermal disruption and cellular collapse than commercial formulations.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ball-milled charcoal-herbicide caused 60% greater leaf injury relative to non-milled formulation.

Taxon: Abutilon theophrastiAbutilon theophrastit0
Treatment: Ball-milled charcoal-herbicide formulationse0
Outcome: leaf injurye0
Direction: greatere0
Value: 60%e0
Comparator: non-milled formulationse0

Verbatim

e0
“Ball-milled charcoal-herbicide formulations resulted in 60% greater leaf injury relative to non-milled formulations (5%).”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1103

t0
“A butilon theophrasti”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–99

Title

Enhanced herbicide efficacy using charcoal‐based nano formulations to control A butilon theophrasti and shattercane‐mimic S orghum bicolor

Md Mazharul Islam; Amie E. Norton; Sarah Ganske Pest Management Science 2026. doi:10.1002/ps.70962

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Nano herbicides caused two to four times greater leaf injury in Abutilon than commercial formulations.
Intervention effect Nano herbicides caused two to four times greater leaf injury in Sorghum than commercial formulations.
Intervention effect Half-rate nano-glyphosate caused 50-60% leaf injury in Sorghum at three weeks, twice the commercial formulation.
Observation Abutilon was more tolerant across treatments.
Intervention effect Abutilon injury increased with full-rate nano-glufosinate.
Intervention effect Abutilon injury increased with nano-glyphosate.
Intervention effect Nano herbicides caused more epidermal disruption and cellular collapse than commercial formulations.

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abutilon was more tolerant across treatments.

Taxon: A. theophrastiAbutilon theophrastie0
Outcome: tolerancee0
Direction: greatere0

Verbatim

e0
“A. theophrasti exhibited greater tolerance across treatments”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1317

Title

Enhanced herbicide efficacy using charcoal‐based nano formulations to control A butilon theophrasti and shattercane‐mimic S orghum bicolor

Md Mazharul Islam; Amie E. Norton; Sarah Ganske Pest Management Science 2026. doi:10.1002/ps.70962

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Nano herbicides caused two to four times greater leaf injury in Abutilon than commercial formulations.
Intervention effect Nano herbicides caused two to four times greater leaf injury in Sorghum than commercial formulations.
Intervention effect Ball-milled charcoal-herbicide caused 60% greater leaf injury relative to non-milled formulation.
Intervention effect Half-rate nano-glyphosate caused 50-60% leaf injury in Sorghum at three weeks, twice the commercial formulation.
Intervention effect Abutilon injury increased with full-rate nano-glufosinate.
Intervention effect Abutilon injury increased with nano-glyphosate.
Intervention effect Nano herbicides caused more epidermal disruption and cellular collapse than commercial formulations.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abutilon injury increased with full-rate nano-glufosinate.

Taxon: A. theophrastiAbutilon theophrastie0
Treatment: 1× nano-glufosinatee0
Outcome: injurye0
Direction: increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“A. theophrasti exhibited greater tolerance across treatments, but injury increased notably with 1× nano-glufosinate and nano-glyphosate treatments.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1404

Title

Enhanced herbicide efficacy using charcoal‐based nano formulations to control A butilon theophrasti and shattercane‐mimic S orghum bicolor

Md Mazharul Islam; Amie E. Norton; Sarah Ganske Pest Management Science 2026. doi:10.1002/ps.70962

Other claims from this paper (7)

Intervention effect Nano herbicides caused two to four times greater leaf injury in Abutilon than commercial formulations.
Intervention effect Nano herbicides caused two to four times greater leaf injury in Sorghum than commercial formulations.
Intervention effect Ball-milled charcoal-herbicide caused 60% greater leaf injury relative to non-milled formulation.
Intervention effect Half-rate nano-glyphosate caused 50-60% leaf injury in Sorghum at three weeks, twice the commercial formulation.
Observation Abutilon was more tolerant across treatments.
Intervention effect Abutilon injury increased with nano-glyphosate.
Intervention effect Nano herbicides caused more epidermal disruption and cellular collapse than commercial formulations.

Abutilon theophrasti 2,419 claims

2,419 claims